将子网掩码转换为前缀长度

mask_to_prefix.sh

#!/bin/bash
# date: 2018-09-15
# license: GPLv3 https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
# author: nanpuyue <nanpuyue@gmail.com> https://blog.nanpuyue.com

n=0;b=3
for i in ${1//./ };do
	if ((0 <= i < 256));then
		let n+=$((2**(b*8) * i))
		let b--
	else
		exit 1
	fi
done
[[ $(echo "obase=2;$n"|bc) =~ ^(1+)0*$ ]] &&\
((${#BASH_REMATCH[0]} == 32)) &&\
echo ${#BASH_REMATCH[1]}