将前缀长度转换为子网掩码

prefix_to_mask.sh

#!/bin/bash
# date: 2018-03-03
# license: GPLv3 https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
# author: nanpuyue <nanpuyue@gmail.com> https://blog.nanpuyue.com

num=$((4294967296 - 2**(32-$1)))
for i in {3..0};do
	echo -n $((num / 256**i))
	num=$((num % 256**i))
	(($i == 0)) && echo || echo -n .
done