Installing Drupal 10 on Ubuntu 20.04

drupal.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    
    root /var/www/html/drupal;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name _;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
    location = /robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off; allow all; }
    location ~* \.(css|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|png)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

drupal10-on-ubuntu-20.04.md

Installing Drupal 10 on Ubuntu 20.04

Check version and apt update

lsb_release -a
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Install nginx and create directory

sudo apt install nginx
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/drupal

Adding PHP 8 repository

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Append the lines below to /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu focal main

#deb-src https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu focal main

Add key and install PHP 8

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com:443 --keyserver-options http-proxy=http://your_own_proxy:port --recv-keys 4f4ea0aae5267a6c
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1
php -v

Installing PHP extensions

sudo apt install php8.1-fpm
sudo apt install php8.1-dom
sudo apt install php8.1-gd
sudo apt install php8.1-dba
sudo apt install php8.1-mysql
sudo apt install php8.1-mbstring

Download and extract Drupal 10

cd /tmp
wget https://www.drupal.org/download-latest/tar.gz
cd /var/www/html/drupal
tar xfvz /tmp/drupal-10.0.4.tar.gz

Configure NGINX and restart

/etc/nginx/sites-available/drupal.conf 
# sample provided in drupal.conf
sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx