me> How quantum RNG on entangled particles can extract infinite amount of random numbers from one particle with finite entropy?
chatgpt> Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) based on entangled particles do not extract an infinite amount of random numbers from a single particle with finite entropy. The concept you may be referring to is the ability of quantum systems to generate truly random numbers in a more efficient and fundamentally random way compared to classical random number generators.
Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon in which two or more particles become interconnected in such a way that the state of one particle cannot be described independently of the others, even when separated by large distances. When entangled particles are measured, their outcomes are correlated in a fundamentally random way.
In a QRNG based on entangled particles, the process typically involves:
- Generating entangled particles, usually pairs of photons with entangled polarization states.