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January 31, 2021 14:06
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linked list implementation in javascript
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// new node structure | |
class Node { | |
constructor(value) { | |
this.value = value; | |
this.next = null; | |
} | |
} | |
// linkedlist implementation | |
class LinkedList { | |
constructor(value) { | |
this.head = { | |
value: value, | |
next: null, | |
}; | |
this.tail = this.head; | |
this.length = 1; | |
} | |
// append at the end O(1) | |
append(value) { | |
const newNode = new Node(value); | |
this.tail.next = newNode; | |
this.tail = newNode; | |
this.length += 1; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// append at the start O(1) | |
prepend(value) { | |
const newNode = new Node(value); | |
newNode.next = this.head; | |
this.head = newNode; | |
this.length += 1; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// append at given index O(n) | |
appenAt(index, value) { | |
if (index < 0 || index > this.length) { | |
return; | |
} | |
const newNode = new Node(value); | |
let count = 0; | |
let currentNode = this.head; | |
let previousNode; | |
while (count !== index) { | |
previousNode = currentNode; | |
currentNode = currentNode.next; | |
count++; | |
} | |
previousNode.next = newNode; | |
newNode.next = currentNode; | |
this.length += 1; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// remove at given index O(n) | |
removeAt(index) { | |
if (index < 0 || index > this.length) { | |
return; | |
} | |
let count = 0; | |
let currentNode = this.head; | |
let previousNode; | |
while (count !== index) { | |
previousNode = currentNode; | |
currentNode = currentNode.next; | |
count++; | |
} | |
previousNode.next = currentNode.next; | |
this.length -= 1; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// remove the head O(1) | |
removeHead() { | |
this.head = this.head.next; | |
this.length -= 1; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// remove the tail O(n) | |
removeTail() { | |
let current = this.head; | |
let previous; | |
while (current.next) { | |
previous = current; | |
current = current.next; | |
} | |
previous.next = null; | |
this.tail = previous; | |
this.length -= 1; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// search given value O(n) | |
search(value) { | |
let current = this.head; | |
let index = 0; | |
while (current.value !== value) { | |
current = current.next; | |
index += 1; | |
if (current == null) { | |
return 'item not found'; | |
} | |
} | |
return index; | |
} | |
// Reverse linkedlist | |
reverse() { | |
if (!this.head.next) { | |
return this.head; | |
} | |
let first = this.head; | |
this.tail = this.head; | |
let second = first.next; | |
while (second) { | |
const temp = second.next; | |
second.next = first; | |
first = second; | |
second = temp; | |
console.log(first, second, temp); | |
} | |
this.head.next = null; | |
this.head = first; | |
return this; | |
} | |
// print linkedList | |
printLinkedList() { | |
const result = []; | |
let currentNode = this.head; | |
while (currentNode) { | |
result.push(currentNode.value); | |
currentNode = currentNode.next; | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
} | |
const ll = new LinkedList(100); | |
console.log(ll.append(500)); | |
ll.prepend(555); | |
ll.prepend(222); | |
ll.prepend(777); | |
ll.prepend(333); | |
console.log(ll.prepend(444)); | |
console.log(ll.appenAt(2, 999)); | |
console.log(ll.appenAt(4, 888)); | |
//console.log(ll.removeAt(4)); | |
//console.log(ll.removeHead()); | |
//console.log(ll.removeTail()); | |
console.log(ll.search(555)); | |
console.log(ll.printLinkedList()); | |
console.log(ll.reverse()); | |
console.log(ll.printLinkedList()); |
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