nerdinand

# or simply:
'foobar'.tr 'A-Za-z','N-ZA-Mn-za-m'


# rot(x)
class String
  def rot(num = 13)
    return self.split('').collect do|ch|
      if /^[a-z]$/ === ch
        ((ch.ord + num - 'a'.ord) % 26 + 'a'.ord).chr

nerdinand

#Model 

@user.should have(1).error_on(:username) # Checks whether there is an error in username 
@user.errors[:username].should include("can't be blank")  # check for the error message 

#Rendering
response.should render_template(:index)

#Redirecting 
response.should redirect_to(movies_path)