Created
January 30, 2017 21:35
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A solution to the knapsack problem using a dynamic algorithm
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// KNAPSACK | |
/// weight should be minimised and price maximised | |
type Object = {weight : int ; price : int ; id : int} | |
type State = {weight : int ; price : int ; objects : Object list} | |
let emptyState = {weight=0 ; price=0 ; objects=[]} | |
/// returns a list of object wich maximise the price while keeping sum(weight) <= maxWeight | |
/// solution using dynamic programming | |
/// might explode if maxWeight gets too big : can be avoided by dividing the weights (aproximate solution) | |
let knapsackDyn maxWeight (objects : Object list) = | |
let mutable previousSolution = emptyState | |
let solution = Array.create (maxWeight+1) emptyState | |
for ob in objects do | |
previousSolution <- solution.[ob.weight-1] | |
for i = ob.weight to maxWeight do | |
let newWeight = previousSolution.weight + ob.weight | |
let newPrice = previousSolution.price + ob.price | |
if (newPrice > solution.[i].price) && (newWeight <= i) then | |
let newSolution = {weight = newWeight ; price = newPrice ; objects = ob :: previousSolution.objects} | |
previousSolution <- solution.[i] | |
solution.[i] <- newSolution | |
else previousSolution <- solution.[i] | |
solution.[maxWeight] |
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