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@ngokevin
Last active March 12, 2023 09:52
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Service Worker Template - cache-else-network + network-else-cache
var VERSION = 'v1';
var cacheFirstFiles = [
// ADDME: Add paths and URLs to pull from cache first if it has been loaded before. Else fetch from network.
// If loading from cache, fetch from network in the background to update the resource. Examples:
// 'assets/img/logo.png',
// 'assets/models/controller.gltf',
];
var networkFirstFiles = [
// ADDME: Add paths and URLs to pull from network first. Else fall back to cache if offline. Examples:
// 'index.html',
// 'build/build.js',
// 'css/index.css'
];
// Below is the service worker code.
var cacheFiles = cacheFirstFiles.concat(networkFirstFiles);
self.addEventListener('install', event => {
event.waitUntil(
caches.open(VERSION).then(cache => {
return cache.addAll(cacheFiles);
})
);
});
self.addEventListener('fetch', event => {
if (event.request.method !== 'GET') { return; }
if (networkFirstFiles.indexOf(event.request.url) !== -1) {
event.respondWith(networkElseCache(event));
} else if (cacheFirstFiles.indexOf(event.request.url) !== -1) {
event.respondWith(cacheElseNetwork(event));
} else {
event.respondWith(fetch(event.request));
}
});
// If cache else network.
// For images and assets that are not critical to be fully up-to-date.
// developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/instant-and-offline/offline-cookbook/
// #cache-falling-back-to-network
function cacheElseNetwork (event) {
return caches.match(event.request).then(response => {
function fetchAndCache () {
return fetch(event.request).then(response => {
// Update cache.
caches.open(VERSION).then(cache => cache.put(event.request, response.clone()));
return response;
});
}
// If not exist in cache, fetch.
if (!response) { return fetchAndCache(); }
// If exists in cache, return from cache while updating cache in background.
fetchAndCache();
return response;
});
}
// If network else cache.
// For assets we prefer to be up-to-date (i.e., JavaScript file).
function networkElseCache (event) {
return caches.match(event.request).then(match => {
if (!match) { return fetch(event.request); }
return fetch(event.request).then(response => {
// Update cache.
caches.open(VERSION).then(cache => cache.put(event.request, response.clone()));
return response;
}) || response;
});
}
@ngokevin
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Author

Fixed, thanks!

@wilvoss
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wilvoss commented Nov 26, 2021

37 event.respondWith(fetch(event.request));

this line is breaking when offline as it's trying to fetch the base url "https://staging.siteexample.com" of the site. put another way, lines 32 and 34 don't catch this so the very first request, which is the base url ("https://staging.siteexample.com", fails to trigger either of those conditions, hence landing on the final line 37.

this then throws because the network is offline and the fetch can't do its job.

what am I missing?

@ngokevin
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I deprecate this and recommend using workbox-strategies from Google. https://developers.google.com/web/tools/workbox/reference-docs/latest/module-workbox-strategies

@wilvoss
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wilvoss commented Nov 29, 2021

Ah okay - thanks for the reply!

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