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@nicholasjconn
Created June 8, 2012 15:56
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A printf() function for the MSP430
/******************************************************************************
* Reusable MSP430 printf()
*
* Description: This printf function was written by oPossum and originally
* posted on the 43oh.com forums. For more information on this
* code, please see the link below.
*
* http://www.43oh.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=1732
*
* A big thanks to oPossum for sharing such great code!
*
* Author: oPossum
* Source: http://www.43oh.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=1732
* Date: 10-17-11
*
* Note: This comment section was written by Nicholas J. Conn on 06-07-2012
* for use on NJC's MSP430 LaunchPad Blog.
******************************************************************************/
#include "stdarg.h"
void putc(unsigned);
void puts(char *);
static const unsigned long dv[] = {
// 4294967296 // 32 bit unsigned max
1000000000,// +0
100000000, // +1
10000000, // +2
1000000, // +3
100000, // +4
// 65535 // 16 bit unsigned max
10000, // +5
1000, // +6
100, // +7
10, // +8
1, // +9
};
static void xtoa(unsigned long x, const unsigned long *dp) {
char c;
unsigned long d;
if (x) {
while (x < *dp)
++dp;
do {
d = *dp++;
c = '0';
while (x >= d)
++c, x -= d;
putc(c);
} while (!(d & 1));
} else
putc('0');
}
static void puth(unsigned n) {
static const char hex[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
putc(hex[n & 15]);
}
void printf(char *format, ...)
{
char c;
int i;
long n;
va_list a;
va_start(a, format);
while(c = *format++) {
if(c == '%') {
switch(c = *format++) {
case 's': // String
puts(va_arg(a, char*));
break;
case 'c':// Char
putc(va_arg(a, char));
break;
case 'i':// 16 bit Integer
case 'u':// 16 bit Unsigned
i = va_arg(a, int);
if(c == 'i' && i < 0) i = -i, putc('-');
xtoa((unsigned)i, dv + 5);
break;
case 'l':// 32 bit Long
case 'n':// 32 bit uNsigned loNg
n = va_arg(a, long);
if(c == 'l' && n < 0) n = -n, putc('-');
xtoa((unsigned long)n, dv);
break;
case 'x':// 16 bit heXadecimal
i = va_arg(a, int);
puth(i >> 12);
puth(i >> 8);
puth(i >> 4);
puth(i);
break;
case 0: return;
default: goto bad_fmt;
}
} else
bad_fmt: putc(c);
}
va_end(a);
}
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