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@nicholasjconn
Created September 23, 2010 13:30
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/******************************************************************************
* MSP430 ADC10 Example for the G2231
*
* Description: This code provides an example for using the 10 bit ADC in the
* MSP430G2231. The code requires either a terminal program or
* the application provided on the blog mentioned below.
* depending on which ascii character is sent to the device,
* either VCC, the temperature sensor, or an external pin will
* be measured once and the results sent to the computer.
*
* Originally created for "NJC's MSP430 LaunchPad Blog".
*
* Author: Nicholas J. Conn - http://msp430launchpad.com
* Email: webmaster at msp430launchpad.com
* Date: 08-29-10
******************************************************************************/
#include "msp430g2231.h"
#include "stdbool.h"
#define TXD BIT1 // TXD on P1.1
#define RXD BIT2 // RXD on P1.2
#define Bit_time 104 // 9600 Baud, SMCLK=1MHz (1MHz/9600)=104
#define Bit_time_5 52 // Time for half a bit.
// ASCII values for the commands
#define TEST_SPEED 0x31
#define M_A3 0x32
//#define STREAM 0x33
//#define STOP 0x34
#define M_TEMP 0x35
#define M_VCC 0x36
unsigned char BitCnt; // Bit count, used when transmitting byte
unsigned int TXByte; // Value sent over UART when Transmit() is called
unsigned int RXByte; // Value recieved once hasRecieved is set
unsigned int i; // 'for' loop variable
bool isReceiving; // Status for when the device is receiving
bool hasReceived; // Lets the program know when a byte is received
bool ADCDone; // ADC Done flag
unsigned int ADCValue; // Measured ADC Value
// Function Definitions
void Transmit(void);
void Receive(void);
void Single_Measure(unsigned int);
void Single_Measure_REF(unsigned int, unsigned int);
//void Start_Stream(unsigned int);
//void Stop_Stream(void);
void main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ; // Set range
DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ; // SMCLK = DCO = 1MHz
P1SEL |= TXD; // Connected TXD to timer pin
P1DIR |= TXD;
P1IES |= RXD; // RXD Hi/lo edge interrupt
P1IFG &= ~RXD; // Clear RXD (flag) before enabling interrupt
P1IE |= RXD; // Enable RXD interrupt
P1DIR |= BIT0;
P1OUT &= ~BIT0; // Turn off LED at P1.0
isReceiving = false; // Set initial values
hasReceived = false;
ADCDone = false;
__bis_SR_register(GIE); // interrupts enabled\
while(1)
{
if (hasReceived) // If the device has recieved a value
{
Receive();
}
if(ADCDone) // If the ADC is done with a measurement
{
ADCDone = false; // Clear flag
TXByte = ADCValue & 0x00FF; // Set TXByte
Transmit(); // Send
TXByte = (ADCValue >> 8); // Set TXByte to the upper 8 bits
TXByte = TXByte & 0x00FF;
Transmit();
}
if (~(hasReceived && ADCDone)) // Loop again if either flag is set
__bis_SR_register(CPUOFF + GIE); // LPM0, the ADC interrupt will wake the processor up.
}
}
/**
* Handles the received byte and calls the needed functions.\
**/
void Receive()
{
hasReceived = false; // Clear the flag
switch(RXByte) // Switch depending on command value received
{
case TEST_SPEED:
P1OUT |= BIT0; // Turn on LED while testing
for (i = 0; i != 0x100; i++) // Loop 256 times
{
TXByte = i; // Sends the counter as if it were a 16 bit value
Transmit();
TXByte = 0;
Transmit();
}
P1OUT &= ~BIT0; // Turn off the LED
break;
case M_A3:
Single_Measure(INCH_3); // Reads A3 only once
break;
case M_TEMP:
Single_Measure_REF(INCH_10, 0); // Reads the temperature sensor once
break;
case M_VCC:
Single_Measure_REF(INCH_11, REF2_5V); // Reads VCC once (VCC/2 internally)
break;
default:;
}
}
/**
* Reads ADC 'chan' once using AVCC as the reference.
**/
void Single_Measure(unsigned int chan)
{
ADC10CTL0 &= ~ENC; // Disable ADC
ADC10CTL0 = ADC10SHT_3 + ADC10ON + ADC10IE; // 16 clock ticks, ADC On, enable ADC interrupt
ADC10CTL1 = ADC10SSEL_3 + chan; // Set 'chan', SMCLK
ADC10CTL0 |= ENC + ADC10SC; // Enable and start conversion
}
/**
* Reads ADC 'chan' once using an internal reference, 'ref' determines if the
* 2.5V or 1.5V reference is used.
**/
void Single_Measure_REF(unsigned int chan, unsigned int ref)
{
ADC10CTL0 &= ~ENC; // Disable ADC
ADC10CTL0 = SREF_1 + ADC10SHT_3 + REFON + ADC10ON + ref + ADC10IE; // Use reference,
// 16 clock ticks, internal reference on
// ADC On, enable ADC interrupt, Internal = 'ref'
ADC10CTL1 = ADC10SSEL_3 + chan; // Set 'chan', SMCLK
__delay_cycles (128); // Delay to allow Ref to settle
ADC10CTL0 |= ENC + ADC10SC; // Enable and start conversion
}
/**
* Transmits the value currently in TXByte. The function waits till it is
* finished transmiting before it returns.
**/
void Transmit()
{
while(isReceiving); // Wait for RX completion
TXByte |= 0x100; // Add stop bit to TXByte (which is logical 1)
TXByte = TXByte << 1; // Add start bit (which is logical 0)
BitCnt = 0xA; // Load Bit counter, 8 bits + ST/SP
CCTL0 = OUT; // TXD Idle as Mark
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_2; // SMCLK, continuous mode
CCR0 = TAR; // Initialize compare register
CCR0 += Bit_time; // Set time till first bit
CCTL0 = CCIS0 + OUTMOD0 + CCIE; // Set signal, intial value, enable interrupts
while ( CCTL0 & CCIE ); // Wait for previous TX completion
}
/**
* ADC interrupt routine. Pulls CPU out of sleep mode for the main loop.
**/
#pragma vector=ADC10_VECTOR
__interrupt void ADC10_ISR (void)
{
ADCValue = ADC10MEM; // Saves measured value.
ADCDone = true; // Sets flag for main loop.
__bic_SR_register_on_exit(CPUOFF); // Enable CPU so the main while loop continues
}
/**
* Starts the receive timer, and disables any current transmission.
**/
#pragma vector=PORT1_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_1(void)
{
isReceiving = true;
P1IE &= ~RXD; // Disable RXD interrupt
P1IFG &= ~RXD; // Clear RXD IFG (interrupt flag)
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_2; // SMCLK, continuous mode
CCR0 = TAR; // Initialize compare register
CCR0 += Bit_time_5; // Set time till first bit
CCTL0 = OUTMOD1 + CCIE; // Dissable TX and enable interrupts
RXByte = 0; // Initialize RXByte
BitCnt = 0x9; // Load Bit counter, 8 bits + ST
}
/**
* Timer interrupt routine. This handles transmiting and receiving bytes.
**/
#pragma vector=TIMERA0_VECTOR
__interrupt void Timer_A (void)
{
if(!isReceiving)
{
CCR0 += Bit_time; // Add Offset to CCR0
if ( BitCnt == 0) // If all bits TXed
{
TACTL = TASSEL_2; // SMCLK, timer off (for power consumption)
CCTL0 &= ~ CCIE ; // Disable interrupt
}
else
{
CCTL0 |= OUTMOD2; // Set TX bit to 0
if (TXByte & 0x01)
CCTL0 &= ~ OUTMOD2; // If it should be 1, set it to 1
TXByte = TXByte >> 1;
BitCnt --;
}
}
else
{
CCR0 += Bit_time; // Add Offset to CCR0
if ( BitCnt == 0)
{
TACTL = TASSEL_2; // SMCLK, timer off (for power consumption)
CCTL0 &= ~ CCIE ; // Disable interrupt
isReceiving = false;
P1IFG &= ~RXD; // clear RXD IFG (interrupt flag)
P1IE |= RXD; // enabled RXD interrupt
if ( (RXByte & 0x201) == 0x200) // Validate the start and stop bits are correct
{
RXByte = RXByte >> 1; // Remove start bit
RXByte &= 0xFF; // Remove stop bit
hasReceived = true;
}
__bic_SR_register_on_exit(CPUOFF); // Enable CPU so the main while loop continues
}
else
{
if ( (P1IN & RXD) == RXD) // If bit is set?
RXByte |= 0x400; // Set the value in the RXByte
RXByte = RXByte >> 1; // Shift the bits down
BitCnt --;
}
}
}
@tombelpasso
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tombelpasso commented Oct 23, 2017

Thank you for publishing this project, it has been very helpful to me. I have been looking for software UART code that uses P1.1 and P1.2 of the MSP430F2013 for a similar application. I've been adapting the your oscilloscope code to use the SD16 sigma delta 16bit ADC. I had a problem with the UART receive code, because the high to low transition wasn't triggering the P1 interrupt if the P1SEL bit was set. Have to not select the RXD pin until the interrupt service routine for P1 and then turn it on to receive the byte, then turn it off again.

You may want to use a union for the 16bit data you want to send, it allows accessing each byte individually rather than having to mask and shift the bits 8 times. It similar code would allow stream a long variable or float one byte at a time.

union u_type            //Setup a Union
{
  unsigned int IntVar;
  unsigned char Bytes[2];
}
 temp;                    //Assign a var name to the Union 

Store the 16 integer to temp.IntVar then access each byte using the temp.Bytes array.

      temp.IntVar=LastADCVal;          //Assign a value to the Int var of the Union
      SendChar(temp.Bytes[1]);  // Send High Byte
      SendChar(temp.Bytes[0]);   // Send the Low Byte 

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