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@nicktoumpelis
Created April 23, 2014 13:00
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Cleans and resets a git repo and its submodules
git clean -xfd
git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -xfd
git reset --hard
git submodule foreach --recursive git reset --hard
git submodule update --init --recursive
@syntholly
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Now this is a handy, awesome set of commands!
Not especially destructive, just does a little house-keeping post-commit.

Excellent, thank you.

@larsbrinkhoff
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Maybe git submodule sync?

@Davidius86
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Davidius86 commented May 21, 2019

If you do have a script that checks out a git repo or you have removed submodules this script fails. I also would reorder the cleanup to the end in case of submodule changes. That's what I have now:

#! /bin/sh

git reset --hard
git submodule foreach --recursive 'git checkout -- . || :'
git submodule update --init --recursive
git clean -d -f -f -x
git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -d -f -f -x

@Davidius86
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I today faced the issue that I had staged files in submodules. To get this solved the full script is:

#! /bin/sh

git reset --hard
git submodule foreach --recursive 'git reset HEAD . || :'
git submodule foreach --recursive 'git checkout -- . || :'
git submodule update --init --recursive
git clean -d -f -f -x
git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -d -f -f -x

@StevenACoffman
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StevenACoffman commented Dec 12, 2019

@Davidius86 In git reset HEAD . || : I think the || : is meant to be "or true"?
I'm curious why you use this instead of git reset --hard?

@nicktoumpelis
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Author

I've written/found this a long time ago. I think it's time for an update.

@lucascoelhof
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Thanks a lot for sharing it!

@ShineSmile
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Nice work!
Thanks for sharing!

@Danysan1
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Thanks for sharing!

@ohenley
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ohenley commented Sep 30, 2020

Finally, something that works. Thx!

@lucasrangit
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Git 2.14+ supports reset of the repo and submodules in one line: git reset --hard --recurse-submodule

@nicktoumpelis
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Thank you everybody for your comments!

@NaClYen
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NaClYen commented May 3, 2021

Git 2.14+ supports reset of the repo and submodules in one line: git reset --hard --recurse-submodule

Awesome information!! Quite simple solution.

@yuzhichang
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I revised the script:

#!/bin/bash
#Cleans and resets a git repo and its submodules
#https://gist.github.com/nicktoumpelis/11214362
git reset --hard
git submodule sync --recursive
git submodule update --init --force --recursive
git clean -ffdx
git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -ffdx

@sambacha
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sambacha commented Jul 6, 2022

I revised the script:

#!/bin/bash
#Cleans and resets a git repo and its submodules
#https://gist.github.com/nicktoumpelis/11214362
git reset --hard
git submodule sync --recursive
git submodule update --init --force --recursive
git clean -ffdx
git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -ffdx
git config --global alias.rinse '!git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -xfd && git submodule sync --recursive && git restore . --recurse-submodules'

@lkwg82
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lkwg82 commented Sep 12, 2022

git reset --hard --recurse-submodule

use this (see above)

@yuzhichang
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git config --global alias.rinse '!git reset --hard --recurse-submodule && git submodule sync --recursive && git submodule update --init --force --recursive && git clean -ffdx && git submodule foreach --recursive git clean -ffdx'

@lucasrangit
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git restore

@sambacha can you elaborate on why you added git restore? What's the use-case?

@sambacha
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```shell
git restore

@sambacha can you elaborate on why you added git restore? What's the use-case?

It resets the submodules back

@lucasrangit
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lucasrangit commented Sep 19, 2022

git restore . --recurse-submodules

It resets the submodules back

Does it also take care of the git reset --hard --recurse-submodules to discard any changes in the working trees? If so, why do the git restore last and not first?

@hhe
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hhe commented Dec 2, 2022

The key for me was git submodule sync. Thank you @larsbrinkhoff @yuzhichang!

It's a sneaky issue whenever the URLs specified in .gitmodules get updated, but the old URLs continue to silently be used (as shown by git submodule foreach --recursive git remote get-url origin). Git should honestly warn us whenever the two are different.

@mikebeaton
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mikebeaton commented Sep 16, 2024

Maybe git submodule sync?

For anyone coming new to all these commands, I believe this suggestion is 'as well', not 'instead' (see later comments for what this adds).

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