exec - Returns last line of commands output
passthru - Passes commands output directly to the browser
system - Passes commands output directly to the browser and returns last line
shell_exec - Returns commands output
\`\` (backticks) - Same as shell_exec()
popen - Opens read or write pipe to process of a command
proc_open - Similar to popen() but greater degree of control
pcntl_exec - Executes a program
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Boot and interrupt the GRUB menu | |
Edit the boot configuration, changing the "linux" line by adding these two parameters to the end of the line: | |
noexec=off noexec32=off | |
Then boot by pressing Ctrl+x. | |
After booting, you can check to see if DEP/NX is turned off by running: | |
dmesg | grep NX | |
When DEP/NX is turned off you should see something similar to this output: |