Created
August 28, 2015 20:59
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Ashby chart showing Young Modulus vs density for some materials. It was done using D3
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<!-- | |
Example based on http://bl.ocks.org/weiglemc/6185069 | |
--> | |
<style> | |
.circ { | |
fill: steelblue; | |
stroke: black; | |
} | |
.circ:hover { | |
fill: brown; | |
} | |
.axis { | |
font: 14px serif; | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.tooltip { | |
position: absolute; | |
width: 200px; | |
height: 28px; | |
pointer-events: none; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
// Setup x | |
var xValue = function(d) { return d.Density;}, | |
x = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([0, width]); | |
var yValue = function(d) { return d.Young;}, | |
y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([height, 0]); | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(x) | |
.orient("bottom"); | |
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(y) | |
.orient("left") | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div") | |
.attr("class", "tooltip") | |
.style("opacity", 0); | |
d3.tsv("materials.tsv", type, function(error, data) { | |
if (error) throw error; | |
x.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.Density; })]); | |
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.Young; })]); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") | |
.call(xAxis) | |
.append("text") | |
.attr("x", width) | |
.attr("y", -6) | |
.style("text-anchor", "end") | |
.text("Density [kg/m^3]"); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis") | |
.call(yAxis) | |
.append("text") | |
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") | |
.attr("y", 6) | |
.attr("dy", ".71em") | |
.style("text-anchor", "end") | |
.text("Young Modulus [MPa]"); | |
svg.selectAll(".circ") | |
.data(data) | |
.enter().append("circle") | |
.attr("class", "circ") | |
.attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.Density); }) | |
.attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.Young); }) | |
.attr("r", 10) | |
.on("mouseover", function(d) { | |
tooltip.transition() | |
.duration(200) | |
.style("opacity", .9); | |
tooltip.html(d["material"] + "<br/> (" + xValue(d) | |
+ ", " + yValue(d) + ")") | |
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px") | |
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px"); | |
}) | |
.on("mouseout", function(d) { | |
tooltip.transition() | |
.duration(500) | |
.style("opacity", 0); | |
}); | |
}); | |
function type(d) { | |
d.Young = +d.Young; | |
d.Density = +d.Density; | |
d.Poisson = +d.Poisson; | |
return d; | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> |
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material | Young | Poisson | Density | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tungsten Carbide | 500 | 0.22 | 1550 | |
Silicon Carbide | 450 | 0.22 | 2850 | |
Tungsten | 410 | 0.30 | 1550 | |
Alumina | 390 | 0.25 | 7600 | |
Titanium Carbide | 380 | 0.19 | 2850 | |
Silicon Nitride | 300 | 0.22 | 3200 | |
Nickel | 215 | 0.31 | 8900 | |
CFRP | 150 | 0.20 | 1550 | |
Iron | 196 | 0.30 | 7900 | |
Low alloy steels | 200 | 0.30 | 7800 | |
Stainless steel | 200 | 0.30 | 7600 | |
Mild steel | 196 | 0.30 | 7800 | |
Copper | 124 | 0.34 | 8900 | |
Titanium | 116 | 0.30 | 4500 | |
Silicon | 107 | 0.22 | 2850 | |
Silica glass | 094 | 0.16 | 2600 | |
Aluminum & alloys | 70 | 0.35 | 2750 | |
Concrete | 50 | 0.30 | 2450 | |
GFRP | 20 | 0.30 | 1800 | |
Wood, parallel grain | 13 | 0.20 | 600 | |
Polyimides | 4 | 0.28 | 1400 | |
Nylon | 3 | 0.25 | 1150 | |
PMMA | 3.400 | 0.37 | 1200 | |
Polycarbonate | 2.600 | 0.36 | 1250 | |
Natural Rubbers | 0.050 | 0.49 | 870 | |
PVC | 0.005 | 0.41 | 1450 |
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