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@nicolasparada
Last active November 4, 2022 03:58
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Golang SQL transaction wrapper
package db
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach-go/v2/crdb"
)
var ctxKeyTx = struct{ name string }{"ctx-key-tx"}
func contextWithTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxKeyTx, tx)
}
func txFromContext(ctx context.Context) (*sql.Tx, bool) {
tx, ok := ctx.Value(ctxKeyTx).(*sql.Tx)
return tx, ok
}
// DB wrapper for SQL database with better semantics to run transactions.
type DB struct {
pool *sql.DB
}
// New database.
func New(pool *sql.DB) *DB {
return &DB{pool: pool}
}
// QueryRowContext executes a query that is expected to return at most one row.
func (db *DB) QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) *sql.Row {
if tx, ok := txFromContext(ctx); ok {
return tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, args...)
}
return db.pool.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, args...)
}
// QueryContext executes a query that returns rows, typically a SELECT.
func (db *DB) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*sql.Rows, error) {
if tx, ok := txFromContext(ctx); ok {
return tx.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
}
return db.pool.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
}
// ExecContext executes a query without returning any rows.
func (db *DB) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error) {
if tx, ok := txFromContext(ctx); ok {
return tx.ExecContext(ctx, query, args...)
}
return db.pool.ExecContext(ctx, query, args...)
}
// RunTx will start a new SQL transaction and hold a reference
// to the transaction inside the context.
// Next calls within the txFunc will use the new transaction from the context.
func (db *DB) RunTx(ctx context.Context, txFunc func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
if _, ok := txFromContext(ctx); ok {
return txFunc(ctx)
}
return crdb.ExecuteTx(ctx, db.pool, nil, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
return txFunc(contextWithTx(ctx, tx))
})
}
type Scanner interface {
Scan(dest ...any) error
}
// Collect rows into a slice.
func Collect[T any](rows *sql.Rows, scanFunc func(scanner Scanner) (T, error)) ([]T, error) {
defer rows.Close()
var out []T
for rows.Next() {
item, err := scanFunc(rows)
if err != nil {
return out, err
}
out = append(out, item)
}
return out, rows.Err()
}
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