asdf.java

public enum PrinterExceptionReason {
    NOT_ENOUGH_INK,
    NO_PAPER,
    PRINTER_NOT_CONNTECTED,
    PRINTER_UNOPERATING
}

public class PrinterException extends Exception {
    public int page;

    public PrinterException(PrinterExceptionReason reason, int page) {
        super(getMessage(reason));
        this.page = page
    }

    public PrinterException(String reason) {
        super(getMessage(reason));
    }
    
    static String getMessage(PrinterExceptionReason reason) {
        switch (reason) {
            case PrinterExceptionReason.NOT_ENOUGH_INK:
                return 'Not enough ink';
                break;
            // Los otros 3 casos ...
        }
    }
}

// ...
throw new PrinterException(PrinterExceptionReason.NO_PAPER)