I've been aware for a couple of years now that there are only really 11 colours. In my experience, this feels like a boy/girl distinction.
Let me explain: most colours that girls talk about are in fact just different names for the same thing (Death Cab for Cutie reference intended). For example: 'teal'. What's that if it's not a shade of green?
I will reveal what these colours are shortly, but before that, let me tell you why we have to stop somewhere—why we shouldn't go the whole hog and pare it down to just three, red, green and blue. Although you can describe most colours humans can see with just an RGB value, everyday experience necessitates a wider vocabulary, particularly in the surprisingly different subjective appearance of yellow from its red and green constituent primaries.
Starting with the rainbow then, we see that there is
- Red
- Orange
- Yellow
- Green
- Blue
- Indigo
- Violet
Of course indigo and violet are both just purple, so we have six so far. Then there's Pink (light red I know, but it looks quite different and is very common, so it needs a name), and Brown, which by some accounts is dark yellow, but on the same grounds as pink needs its own name.
There are also Grey, White, and Black, and with those and the words 'dark', 'light', 'shiny' and 'ish' you have the vocabulary to describe most colours in everyday experience.
It may sometimes be necessary to talk about silver, gold etc., but really they're just likening the appearance to certain materials, and their colours can be described as shiny grey and shiny yellow if needed.
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple, Pink, Brown, Grey, White, Black. 11 is all you need, and all there really are.
Ruth just asked me what colour I would say 'ochre' is in this scheme, but she clearly just made it up.