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test files for pandoc-citeproc adapted from biblatex-chicago
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cms-dates-sample-pandoc.md

\newcommand{\adddot}{.} \newcommand{\addcomma}{,}

The Chicago Author-Date Specification {#sec:spec .unnumbered}

[adapted from cms-dates-sample.tex from the biblatex-chicago package]

Important Note {#bibernote .unnumbered}

Starting with version 1.5, in order to adhere to the author-date specification you will need to use to process your .bib files, as BibTeX (and its more recent variants) will no longer provide all the features you need. I highly recommend, therefore, that you upgrade either to 0.9.9 and to 1.7, which are designed to work together, or to 1.5 and 2.5, which latter two are the newest releases and are likewise designed to work as a matched pair. The advice that follows in this document assumes that you are using ; if you wish to continue using BibTeXthen you need version 1.4c and 0.9.7a. (Please contact me at the email address in if you have any difficulty obtaining a copy of this earlier release.)

Editions {#editions .unnumbered}

This file documents the author-date specification from the 16th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, published in 2010. This edition implements significant changes to what the specification has, historically, recommended, and there are certain to be users who prefer the older format with titles capitalized sentence-style and not, in the case of most un-book-like entries, enclosed in quotation marks. For such users, the new style, as envisaged by the Manual [-@chicago:manual 15.45], grafts the traditional Chicago author-date title formatting onto the current recommendations for the remainder of the reference apparatus. Please consult to see how this looks in practice. You can also still use the 15th-edition style files from , which have been updated with some improvements borrowed from the 16th edition, but which are now deprecated. (See and .) I would encourage all users to switch to one of the 16th-edition styles as soon as possible, as I am concentrating nearly all of my development time there.

Usage {#usage .unnumbered}

As a general rule, you’ll probably want to use the \autocite command for most citations. For most sources, the result will be exactly as you expect it to be. A few examples: [@adorno:benj]; [@ashbrook:brain]; [@babb:peru]; [@barcott:review]. Any page references should also appear as you expect: [@batson 338]; [@beattie:crime 79]; [@boxer:china 36].

Repeated citations {#sec:ibidem .unnumbered}

Repeated citations are somewhat complicated. The Chicago author-date style doesn’t use “Ibid,” but in general a repeated citation on the same page will print only the page reference: [@browning:aurora]; [@browning:aurora 45]. Technically, this should only occur when a source is cited “more than once in one paragraph” [@chicago:manual 15.26], so you can use the \citereset command from to achieve the greatest compliance, as the package only offers automatic resetting on part, chapter, section, and subsection boundaries, while automatically resets the tracker at page breaks:

\citereset [@chicago:manual 15.27]. If you are going to repeat a source, make sure that the cite command provides a postnote — when using you’ll no longer get any annoying empty parentheses, but you will get another standard citation, which may add too much clutter: [@chicago:manual]. If you don’t need to cite a specific page, then it may be better, or at least more concise, only to use one citation command rather than two.

Other citation commands {#sec:other .unnumbered}

The other citation commands from also work fine:

\textcite: @conley:fifthgrade; \autocite*: [-@connell:chronic]; \cite: @conway:evolution; \cite*: [-@davenport:attention]; \footnote with \autocite;1 \footcite (=\cite inside a \footnote). 2

Multicites should work as you expect, too:

\autocites: [@dyna:browser; @eliot:pound]; \autocites by the same author: [@pirumova; @pirumova:russian]; \autocites by the same author with postnotes: [@pirumova; @pirumova:russian 14]; \textcites by the same author with postnotes: @pirumova [37 @pirumova:russian].

Shorthands {#sec:shorthands .unnumbered}

Chicago’s author-date style only seems to recommend the use of shorthands as abbreviations for long authors’ names, particularly institutional names [@chicago:manual 15.36]. By default, I have followed this recommendation: \autocites: [@bsi:abbreviation; @iso:electrodoc]; \textcites: @bsi:abbreviation [@iso:electrodoc]. This will by default appear at the head of the entry in the list of references, followed by the parenthesized expansion of the shorthand, taken from the field. (This is a change from the 15th edition.) You will usually also need a field to make sure that the entry is alphabetized by the rather than by the . If you use a \printshorthands command, the list of shorthands will still be printed, so you now have a variety of options available for presenting the expansions depending on your specific requirements. Please note, also, that you can get back something approaching the “standard” behavior of shorthands if you give the cmslos=false option to in your document preamble.

Mildly problematic entries {#sec:problematic .unnumbered}

In most entries, the absence of an author can be supplied by, e.g., an editor or a translator: [@chaucer:alt]; [@silver:gawain]. Sometimes an anonymous work’s author is known or can be guessed: [@horsley:prosodies]; [@cook:sotweed]. Alternatively, in some cases the may appear in place of the : [@anon:stanze]; [@virginia:plantation]. The 16th edition is less than enthusiastic about the use of “Anon.” as author.

With , in most entry types, an absent will automatically provoke it into searching for other sorts of dates in the entry, in the order : e.g., [@evanston:library], which only has a . In three entry types — , , and — this search order is , as in these types the earliest year should take precedence (cf. page , below). You can eliminate some of these dates from the running, or change the search order, using the \DeclareLabelyear command in your preamble, but please be aware that I have hard-coded this order into the author-date style in order to cope with some tricky corners of the specification. If you reorder these dates, and your references enter these tricky corners, the results might be surprising. (Cf. section 4.5.2 in and section 5.2, s.v. “date” in for the details.)

In most entry types, the absence of all four possible dates will automatically produce instead: [@bernstein:shostakovich]. You can also give it yourself in the form \bibstring{nodate}: [@ross:thesis]. A date that can be guessed should appear within square brackets: [@clark:mesopot]. Forthcoming works are straightforward, assuming you remember to use the \autocap macro so that the word appears correctly in both citations and the list of references: [@author:forthcoming]; [@contrib:contrib].

The 16th edition of the Manual has changed the rules for entries with more than one date [@chicago:manual 15.38]. First, and entries have their own rules, which are applied automatically. (Once again, see page , below.) For other entry types, there are two options, corresponding to two different states of the cmsdate entry option. The default is cmsdate=off: [@maitland:equity]. Here, setting the field to reprint ensures that a notice of the original publication date will be printed at the end of the reference list entry. Alternatively, you can use cmsdate=both: [@emerson:nature]; [@maitland:canon]. cmsdate=new and cmsdate=old are both now synonyms of both, while cmsdate=on is still available even though it falls outside the specification: [@james:ambassadors]. These options, in combination with others available in your .bib files, can cover a wide range of difficult cases. Please see the next section below, the documentation in , and also the following entries in : [@schweitzer:bach; @white:russ; @white:ross:memo].

Corners of the specification {#sec:corners .unnumbered}

In some cases, the Manual isn’t altogether clear about how to present entries in the author-date style. I’m pretty certain about most of what follows, but if you interpret the specification differently please let me know.

InReference entries {#sec:inref .unnumbered}

These present several peculiarities: the title of the work should always take the place of any author, no will automatically be provided, and any postnote field will be enclosed in quotation marks preceded by for “sub verbo.” This allows you to refer to alphabetized articles in well-known reference works: [@ency:britannica Hume, David]; [@grove:sibelius Sibelius, Jean]; [@wikiped:bibtex BibTeX].

Author-less Article, Review, and Manual entries {#sec:authless:art .unnumbered}

In and entries with the magazine entrysubtype, the absence of an author automatically places the of the periodical in citations and at the head of the entry in the list of references: [@gourmet:052006]. (Without the entrysubtype, you’ll get the at the head rather than the .) You can cite newspaper and magazine articles entirely within the text, i.e., without them appearing in the reference list [@chicago:manual 15.47], if you set the cmsdate=full entry option: [@lakeforester:pushcarts]; [@nyt:trevorobit]. In entries, the field does the same: [@dyna:browser]. If you wish to present an abbreviated form of the journal (or organization) name only in citations, then the field — or in other cases the field — is the place for it, making sure to include formatting: [@unsigned:ranke]; [@bsi:abbreviation].

Misc entries with an entrysubtype {#sec:misc .unnumbered}

When citing individual letter-like pieces from an unpublished archive where only an is present, you no longer need to set the cmsdate option in your .bib entry, as and now handle this automatically: [@creel:house]. Non-letters, e.g., interviews, use the field, so you don’t need cmsdate there, either: [@spock:interview]. For undated pieces you can put \bibstring{nodate} in the field: [@dinkel:agassiz]. For citing whole collections, see the next section.

entrysubtype = {classical} {#sec:classical .unnumbered}

This option’s name derives from its use for citing texts from classical antiquity, though in the author-date style especially it can be put to use in several other contexts. In a nutshell, any entry with such an will be treated, in citations only, not as author-date but as author-title. (Entries in the list of references, e.g., a particular edition of Aristotle, will still appear in standard author-date format.) A \cite* or \autocite* command will, in such a case, produce the title rather than the year. Some examples should make this clearer:

Classical works: without abbreviation: [@aristotle:metaphy:trans]; with abbreviation: [@aristotle:metaphy:gr]; [@plato:republic:gr]; using standard pagination: [-@aristotle:metaphy:gr 3.2.996b5–8]; [-@plato:republic:gr 420e]; work cited by page of a modern edition, i.e., without : [@euripides:orestes 198].

Sacred works, e.g., the Bible and the Qur’an: [@genesis 25:19–36:43].

An unpublished archive, from which more than one work has been cited: [@house:papers file 12]. (Both this and the previous example use a Misc entry with classical .)

Comments inside citations {#sec:comments .unnumbered}

If you wish to include a comment inside the parentheses of a citation, it will need to be separated by a semicolon [@chicago:manual 15.23]. If you have a , then you can manually provide the punctuation and comment in that field, e.g., [@stendhal:parma 4; the unrevised trans.]. Without a , you’ll need a separate or entry containing just the text of the comment in the field, classical, and skipbib. An \autocites command calling both the main text and the comment will do the trick, e.g., [@chicago:manual; @chicago:comment].

Multiple authors {#sec:multiple .unnumbered}

The default settings in are maxnames=3,minnames=1 in citations and maxbibnames=10,minbibnames=7 in the list of references (these latter parameters set in ). In practice, this means that an entry like hlatky:hrt, with 5 authors, will present all of them in the list of references but will truncate to one in citations, like so: [@hlatky:hrt]. For the vast majority of circumstances, these settings are exactly right for the Chicago author-date specification. However, if “a reference list includes another work of the same date that would also be abbreviated as [‘Hlatky et al.’] but whose coauthors are different persons or listed in a different order, the text citations must distinguish between them” [@chicago:manual 15.28]. The new (-only) option uniquelist, set for you in , will automatically handle many of these situations for you, but it is as well to understand that it does so by temporarily suspending the limits, listed above, on how many names to print in a citation. Without uniquelist, would present such a work as, e.g., (Hlatky et al. 2002b), while hlatky:hrt would be (Hlatky et al. 2002a). This does distinguish between them, but inaccurately, as it suggests that the two different author lists are exactly the same. With uniquelist, the two citations might look like (Hlatky, Boothroyd et al. 2002) and (Hlatky, Smith et al.2002), which is what the specification requires.

If, however, the distinguishing name occurs further down the author list — in fourth or fifth position in our examples — then the default settings would produce citations with all 4 or 5 names printed, which can become awkwardly long. In such a situation, you can provide fields that look like this: {{Hlatky et al., \mkbibquote{Quality of Life,}}} and {{Hlatky et al., \mkbibquote{Depressive Symptoms,}}}, using a shortened title to distinguish the references. This would produce (Hlatky et al., “Quality of Life,” 2002) and (Hlatky et al., “Depressive Symptoms,” 2002), as the spec recommends. There is, unfortunately, no simpler way that I know of to deal with this situation.

Audiovisual entries {#sec:audiovisual .unnumbered}

According to the Manual, “Chicago recommends a more comprehensive approach to dating audiovisual materials than in previous editions.” This means, for instance, that, even when consulting a digital copy, “it is generally useful to give information about the original source.” Also, “the date of the original recording should be privileged in the citation” [@chicago:manual 15.53]. The rather more book-like entries are generally unaffected by these changes, so published () and unpublished () scores are no problem at all: [@schubert:muellerin]; [@verdi:corsaro]; [@shapey:partita]. The dating of online materials has been enhanced: [@coolidge:speech]; [@horowitz:youtube]; [@pollan:plant]. The most significant changes, however, appear in and entries, where every effort should be made to find date(s) for sources: [@auden:reading]; [@friends:leia]; [@handel:messiah]; [@holiday:fool]; [@nytrumpet:art]. Others perhaps require further information in the entry or genuinely are better suited to presentation in running text: [@beethoven:sonata29]. The standard tools for subdividing reference lists are all available if you want to follow the Manual’s recommendations on presenting this kind of material separately from other sources.

Further examples (mainly for testing purposes) {#testing .unnumbered}

Article: [@assocpress:gun]; [@brown:bremer]; [@chu:panda]; [@conley:fifthgrade]; [@connell:chronic]; [@ellis:blog]; [@friedman:learning]; [@garaud:gatine]; [@garrett]; [@gibbard]; [@kern]; [@kimluu:diethyl]; [@lewis]; [@loften:hamlet]; [@loomis:structure]; [@morgenson:market]; [@osborne:poison]; [@reaves:rosen]; [@rozner:liberation]; [@schneider:mittelpleistozaene]; [@sewall:letter]; [@stenger:privacy]; [@terborgh:preservation]; [@wall:radio]; [@warr:ellison]; [@white:callimachus].

Artwork: [@leo:madonna].

Audio: [@greek:filmstrip]; [@weed:flatiron].

Book: [@barrows:reading]; [@churchill:letters]; [@cohen:schiff]; [@cotton:manufacture]; [@creasey:ashe:blast]; [@creasey:morton:hide]; [@creasey:york:death]; [@davenport:attention]; [@feydeau:farces]; [@furet:passing:eng]; [@furet:passing:fr]; [@harley:cartography]; [@hopp:attalid]; [@howell:marriage]; [@lach:asia]; [@lecarre:quest]; [@levistrauss:savage]; [@lynch:webstyle]; [@maisonneuve:relations]; [@mchugh:wake]; [@menchu:crossing]; [@meredith:letters]; [@michelangelo:poems]; [@mla:style]; [@natrecoff:camera]; [@palmatary:pottery]; [@pelikan:christian]; [@rodman:walk]; [@schellinger:novel]; [@sechzer:women]; [@sereny:cries]; [@soltes:georgia]; [@stendhal:parma]; [@suangtho:tectona]; [@thompson:making]; [@tillich:system]; [@times:guide]; [@turabian:manual]; [@walker:columbia]; [@wauchope:ceramics]; [@weber:saugetiere]; [@weresz]; [@white:total]; [@wright:evolution]; [@wright:theory].

BookInBook: [@bernard:boris].

Collection: [@brush:ornithology]; [@kamrany:economic]; [@prairie:state]; [@zukowsky:chicago].

Image: [@bedford:photo].

InBook: [@ashbrook:brain]; [@phibbs:diary]; [@will:cohere].

InCollection: [@centinel:letters]; [@ellet:galena]; [@keating:dearborn]; [@lippincott:chicago]; [@sirosh:visualcortex]; [@wiens:avian].

InProceedings: [@frede:inproc].

InReference: [@oed:cdrom absolute].

Manual: [@dyna:browser].

Misc: [@roosevelt:speech].

Music: [@floyd:atom]; [@mozart:figaro]; [@rubinstein:chopin].

Online: [@harwood:biden]; [@powell:email].

Patent: [@petroff:impurity].

Periodical: [@good:wholeissue]; [@whittington:water].

Report: [@herwign:office].

Review: [@ac:comment]; [@bundy:macneil]; [@Clemens:letter]; [@kozinn:review]; [@ratliff:review]; [@wallraff:word].

SuppBook: [@friedman:intro]; [@polakow:afterw]; [@prose:intro].

Thesis: [@murphy:silent].

Unpublished: [@nass:address].

Video: [@cleese:holygrail]; [@hitchcock:nbynw].

locale: en-US bibliography: dates-test-pandoc.bib ...

Footnotes

  1. [@donne:var]. ↩

  2. [@dunn:revolutions]. ↩

Raw
dates-test-pandoc.bib
@comment{
- adapted from dates-test.bib from the biblatex-chicago package
- 2014-01-14 08:00
- replaced pairs of underscores in annote/annotation fields with \emph{}
- replaced Year = {1951\---63} by Date = {1951/1963}
- added langid = {french} to maisonneuve:relations
- added langid = {german} to unsigned:ranke
}
%@String{cup = {Cambridge Univ.\ Press}}% 15th edition
%@String{oup = {Oxford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uchp = {Univ.\ of Chicago Press}}
%@String{hup = {Harvard Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{pup = {Princeton Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{ucp = {Univ.\ of California Press}}
%@String{sup = {Stanford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uncp = {Univ.\ of North Carolina Press}}
@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}% 16th edition
@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}
@String{uncp = {University of North Carolina Press}}
@Review{Clemens:letter,
journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
author = {Clemens, David},
date = {2000-04-21},
title = {letter to the editor},
annotation = {A typical letter to an editor, using a Review entry
by necessity in the 16th edition, though you can use
an Article entry in the 15th edition, where either
will work. Note the use of the lower-case initial
letter in the title, which isn't strictly necessary
in author-date, though it works fine.}
}
@CustomC{abbrev:BSI,
author = {BSI},
title = {British Standards Institute},
annotation = {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a
shorthand from another entry (bsi:abbreviation). It
allows the presentation of that expansion in the
correct, alphabetized place in the list of
references. \emph{15th Edition Only}.}
}
@CustomC{abbrev:ISO,
entrysubtype = {classical},
author = {ISO},
title = {International Organization for Standardization},
annotation = {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a
shorthand from another entry (iso:electrodoc). It
allows the presentation of that expansion in the
correct, alphabetized place in the list of
references. The entrysubtype allows you to print
the expansion elsewhere, e.g., in a footnote. \emph{15th
edition only}.}
}
@Review{ac:comment,
entrysubtype = {magazine},
author = {AC},
eventdate = {2008-07-01},
nameaddon = {(10:18 a.m.)},
crossref = {ellis:blog},
title = {comment on Rhian Ellis, \mkbibquote{Squatters' Rights}},
annotation = {The 16th edition suggests a format such as this for
presenting comments on blogs or other online
material. With only a generic title, it takes a
Review entry instead of an Article one, and the
crossref field points to the blog to which the
comment is attached. The eventdate gives the date
of the comment, and if additional temporal
specificity is required then you can use the
nameaddon field to give a timestamp, inside
parentheses.}
}
@Review{ac:comment:trad,
entrysubtype = {magazine},
author = {AC},
eventdate = {2008-07-01},
nameaddon = {(10:18 a.m.)},
crossref = {ellis:blog},
title = {comment on Rhian Ellis, Squatters' rights},
annotation = {\emph{authordate-trad only}. The 16th edition suggests a
format such as this for presenting comments on blogs
or other online material. Note the sentence-style
capitalization in the title field, and the crossref
field which points to the blog to which the comment
is attached. The eventdate gives the date of the
comment, and if additional temporal specificity is
required then you can use the nameaddon field to
give a timestamp, inside parentheses.}
}
@Book{adorno:benj,
title = {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
publisher = hup,
year = 1999,
author = {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
editor = {Lonitz, Henri},
translator = {Nicholas Walker},
location = {Cambridge, MA},
annotation = {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry
rather than Letter. Citations of it could provide
details of the individual letter in the running
text, and/or just cite by page number.}
}
@Book{anon:stanze,
title = {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
date = 1547,
address = {Florence},
shorttitle = {Stanze},
annotation = {The standard 16th-edition way to present this work,
allowing it to be alphabetized by title, and
providing a short title for in-text citations. See
next entry.}
}
@Book{anon:stanze:15,
title = {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
date = 1547,
author = {Anon\adddot},
address = {Florence},
annotation = {One \emph{15th edition only} solution for an anonymous
work in an author-date reference list. All such
works will be grouped together in the list.}
}
@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
shorttitle = {Metaph\adddot},
title = {Metaphysics},
options = {skipbib},
entrysubtype = {classical},
origdate = 1924,
date = 1997,
author = {Aristotle},
editor = {Ross, W.~D.},
publisher = {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books},
pubstate = {reprint},
volumes = 2,
location = {Oxford},
annotation = {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book
entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence in-text
citations will be author-title rather than
author-date. This assumes you are using the
traditional, fixed divisions of the text, in this
case those of Bekker's edition, instead of page
references to this particular edition. In the
latter case, you don't need the entrysubtype.
Putting "skipbib" in the options field means it
won't be printed separately in the bibliography,
because it will be appended to the entry for the
English translation, given below. This volume is a
reprint edition, identified as such in the pubstate
field. The absence of any cmsdate instruction in
the options field means that the date of the reprint
rather than the date of original publication will
appear in citations and at the head of the entry in
the list of references. The shorttitle provides the
officially-sanctioned abbreviation for this work in
citations, should you want to use such
abbreviations. Finally, notice two publishers,
separated by keyword "and."}
}
@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
title = {Metaphysica},
entrysubtype = {classical},
year = 1928,
volume = 8,
author = {Aristotle},
editor = {Ross, W.~D.},
nameb = {Ross, W.~D.},
origlanguage = {greek},
userf = {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
maintitle = {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}},
publisher = {Clarendon Press},
edition = 2,
location = {Oxford},
annotation = {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also
using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as
citations will be by the pages of Bekker's edition.
The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek
original, which means the entry in the list of
references will contain the translation followed by
the Greek text. The origlanguage field means that
the connecting text between the two books in the
list of references will read "Greek edition:"
instead of "Originally published as." Note also
nameb, the translator of this particular volume of
the maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the
whole series, even though in this case they happen
to be the same person.}
}
@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
author = {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
title = {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful {God}},
booktitle = {The Humanizing Brain},
publisher = {Pilgrim Press},
year = 1997,
chapter = 7,
location = {Cleveland, OH},
annotation = {A typical InBook entry, identified by title and
also, in this case, by chapter number rather than
page range.}
}
@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
author = {Ashe, Gordon},
title = {Creasey, John},
annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
in the title field, allowing your readers to find
the cited work under the author's real name. The
entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
that this cross-reference will be printed if the
main entry itself is cited.}
}
@Article{assocpress:gun,
journaltitle = {New York Times},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2000-06-12},
author = {{Associated Press}},
title = {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
annotation = {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
with a corporate author inside an extra set of curly
braces.}
}
@Music{auden:reading,
title = {Selected Poems},
author = {Auden, W. H.},
date = {1991},
number = 7137,
series = {Spoken Arts},
type = {audiocassette},
note = {read by the author},
annotation = {For the 16th edition, a date has been found for this
entry, and therefore you no longer need the
entrysubtype. See next entry.}
}
@Music{auden:reading:15,
title = {Poems},
author = {Auden, W. H.},
number = 7137,
series = {Spoken Arts},
type = {compact disc},
entrysubtype = {classical},
note = {read by the author},
annotation = {An audiobook, lacking traditional publishing
information, presented in a Music entry, with which
cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry. Here, the type
field contains the medium, while the series and
number field contain the label information for the
CD, as is standard in Music entries. The
entrysubtype may help with in-text citations of a
source like this in the author-date style. \emph{15th
edition only}.}
}
@Article{author:forthcoming,
author = {Author, Margaret~M.},
title = {Article Title},
journaltitle = {Journal Name},
year = {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
volume = 98,
annotation = {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming article
-- note the autocap command, which will ensure
correct capitalization in reference list and
citations.}
}
@Book{babb:peru,
title = {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
subtitle = {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}},
year = 1989,
author = {Babb, Florence},
publisher = {University of Texas Press},
edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}},
location = {Austin},
annotation = {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition
in the edition field.}
}
@Review{barcott:review,
journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
author = {Barcott, Bruce},
date = {2000-04-16},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
pages = 7,
annote = {A Review entry presenting a review from a
newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype,
and with the bibstring reviewof in the title field.
You could just write "review of" instead, but the
bibstring makes the entry portable across languages.
Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title
using mkbibemph, and the headline-style
capitalization you have to provide by hand \emph{for the
16th edition only}. See next entry.}
}
@Article{barcott:review:15,
journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
author = {Barcott, Bruce},
date = {2000-04-16},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The last marlin: The
story of a family at sea}, \bibstring{by} {Fred Waitzkin}},
pages = 7,
annotation = {An Article entry presenting a review from a
newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype,
and with the bibstring reviewof in the title field.
You could just write "review of" instead, but the
bibstring makes the entry portable across languages.
Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title
using mkbibemph, and the sentence-style
capitalization you have to provide by hand \emph{for the
15th edition only}, because the curly brackets of
mkbibemph protect the text from the automatic
algorithms provided by the package.}
}
@Book{barrows:reading,
title = {Reading the Short Story},
date = 1959,
volume = 1,
author = {Barrows, Herbert},
editor = {Ray, {Gordon~N.}},
publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
maintitle = {An Introduction to Literature},
address = {Boston},
annotation = {An entry citing one volume of a multi-volume work.
The editor refers to the whole series.}}
@Article{batson,
author = {Batson, C.~Daniel},
title = {How Social Is the Animal? {The} Human Capacity for
Caring},
journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
volume = 45,
date = {1990-03},
pages = {336--46},
annotation = {Very typical Article entry, but notice the placement
of the subtitle in the title field, in order to
avoid the printing of the colon usually separating
the two. When the title proper ends with a question
mark or exclamation point, and you haven't placed
that title into quotation marks, this workaround is
necessary. Note also the curly braces around the
first word of the subtitle, necessary \emph{only for the
15th edition}.}
}
@Article{beattie:crime,
author = {Beattie, J.~M.},
title = {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800},
journaltitle = {Past and Present},
year = 1974,
number = 62,
pages = {47--95},
annotation = {Article entry with number instead of volume.}
}
@Image{bedford:photo,
author = {Bedford, Francis},
title = {Stratford on {Avon} Church from the {Avon}},
type = {albumen print of collodion negative},
note = {18.8 x 28.0 cm\adddot},
year = {1860s},
institution = {International Museum of Photography at George
Eastman House},
location = {Rochester},
annotation = {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
Note the type field, and the fact that it begins
with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
capitalize it contextually if needed, though this is
less important in the author-date style. In the
16th edition, Image is an alias for Artwork, as
photographs are now treated just the same as works
in other media, but you still need the Image entry
type for the 15th edition.}
}
@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
title = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
\mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
author = {Beethoven},
editor = {Peter Serkin},
editortype = {none},
number = {CDD 270},
series = {Proarte Digital},
annotation = {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
Here, the composer goes in the author field, while
the performer goes into the editor field. The
editortype "none" prevents any identifying string
being used for the performer, as none is needed. As
in most Music entries, the series and number give
label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't
provided a medium for the type field. (I'm assuming
that one is supposed to be able to gather this
information from the number and series field, but
the absence of a date doesn't help, either,
particularly in the author-date style.)}
}
@BookInBook{bernard:boris,
author = {Bernard, Thomas},
title = {A Party for {Boris}},
booktitle = {Histrionics},
booksubtitle = {Three Plays},
translator = {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
publisher = uchp,
year = 1990,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A typical BookInBook entry, presenting part of a
book that could in other contexts be a book in its
own right. The title here will therefore be
italicized. Notice especially the use of booktitle
in such an entry, which makes it a "book within a
book."}
}
@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
title = {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
author = {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
editor = {Bernstein, Leonard},
editortype = {conductor},
editora = {{New York Philharmonic}},
editoratype = {none},
number = {IM 35854},
series = {CBS},
options = {useauthor=false},
annotation = {This is a rather abbreviated Music entry, lacking a
date and a type. It does, however, show the method
for emphasizing the conductor instead of the
composer, and also for identifying the conductor in
the editortype field. Here, the performing
orchestra goes in the editora field, and the
editoratype "none" prevents any string attaching to
the orchestra, as one isn't needed. The usual
series and number give the label information. The
16th edition strongly encourages you to find a date
for such an entry -- online resources should be able
to help.}
}
@Book{boxer:china,
title = {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century},
year = 1953,
editor = {Boxer, Charles~R.},
number = {2nd ser., 106},
series = {Hakluyt Society Publications},
location = {London},
annotation = {Book entry with series and number. In all book-like
entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and
Review entries) the series field will be a name, as
here, while the number field may contain such
information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a
plain number. Putting "2nd ser." in the number
field may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary
for getting the punctuation to work out right.}
}
@Article{brown:bremer,
title = {A {Swedish} Traveler in Early {Wisconsin}},
subtitle = {The Observations of {Frederika Bremer}},
titleaddon = {pts.\ 1 and 2},
journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
year = 1978,
issue = {Summer},
volume = 61,
pages = {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn):
41\bibrangedash 56},
editor = {Brown, George~C.},
annotation = {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
reference a two-part article using both the
titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a
kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
better system. You could, also, simply refer to
each part separately. Note also the issue field,
with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter
starting the titleaddon field, which will
automatically capitalize the data depending on the
context within an entry.}
}
@Book{browning:aurora,
title = {{Aurora Leigh}},
subtitle = {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
Criticism},
year = 1996,
author = {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
editor = {Reynolds, Margaret},
publisher = {Norton},
series = {Norton Critical Editions},
location = {New York},
annotation = {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.}
}
@Collection{brush:ornithology,
date = 1983,
title = {Perspectives in Ornithology},
booktitle = {Perspectives in Ornithology},
editor = {Brush, A.~H. and Clark, Jr., G.~A.},
publisher = cup,
address = {Cambridge},
annotation = {A collection, cited along with one of its component
essays. The latter, wiens:avian, will be
abbreviated when printed in the reference list.
Note the provision of a booktitle for the use of
child references.}}
@Manual{bsi:abbreviation,
title = {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
Titles of Publications},
date = 1985,
organization = {British Standards Institute},
sortname = {BSI},
address = {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
shorthand = {BSI},
annotation = {A Manual entry providing an organizational author
and a shorthand field for in-text citations. For
the 16th edition, the shorthand will be printed at
the head of the entry, followed by the expansion in
parentheses. The sortname field ensures that the
entry is correctly alphabetized by the first thing
you see in the entry, i.e., the shorthand. See next
entry.}
}
@Manual{bsi:abbreviation:15,
title = {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
Titles of Publications},
date = 1985,
organization = {British Standards Institute},
userc = {abbrev:BSI},
sortkey = {British},
address = {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
shorthand = {BSI},
annotation = {A Manual entry providing an organizational author
and a shorthand field for in-text citations. For
the 15th edition, the userc field points to a
CustomC entry which provides the expansion of the
shorthand inside the reference list, rather than in
a list of shorthands. Using the field in this way
ensures that the expansion will be printed if this
entry is cited.}
}
@Review{bundy:macneil,
journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
usera = {PBS},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {1990-02-07},
author = {Bundy, McGeorge},
title = {interview by {Robert MacNeil}},
annotation = {A television interview presented in a Review entry,
with "magazine" entrysubtype. In the 15th edition,
you could use an Article entry. Note that the
interviewee is presented as the author, and that the
broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note
also the use of a lowercase letter to start the
title, which would be necessary for automatic
contextual capitalization of a generic title in a
Review entry for the notes + bibliography style.
Here, though unnecessary, it does no harm.}
}
@InCollection{centinel:letters,
author = {Centinel},
nameaddon = {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
titleaddon = {letters},
booktitle = {The Complete {Anti-Federalist}},
publisher = uchp,
year = 1981,
editor = {Storing, Herbert J.},
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
field and no title field, though actually in
author-date it works just as well with a title.
Note use of lowercase initial letter in that
titleaddon field. "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the
actual author isn't known, so the bibstring
pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
}
@Book{chaucer:alt,
title = {Chaucer Life-Records},
year = 1966,
editor = {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
namec = {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
publisher = oup,
note = {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
and others},
location = {London},
annotation = {In the author-date system, unlike in a bibliography
or note, an entry will generally need some sort of
name to precede the date, so here the editors
provide the heading. The compilers go in namec, and
other information in note. Cf. this entry in
notes-test.bib.}
}
@CustomC{chicago:comment,
title = {the most recent edition},
entrysubtype = {classical},
options = {skipbib},
annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}
@CustomC{chicago:comment:15,
title = {no longer the current edition},
options = {skipbib},
entrysubtype = {classical},
annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}
@Book{chicago:manual,
title = {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
year = 2010,
author = {{University of Chicago Press}},
publisher = uchp,
edition = 16,
location = {Chicago},
annote = {A manual presented in a Book entry. Note curly
brackets around corporate author, which is printed
twice, both as author and publisher.}
}
@Book{chicago:manual:15,
title = {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
year = 2003,
author = {{Univ. of Chicago Press}},
publisher = uchp,
edition = 15,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A manual presented in a Book entry. Note curly
brackets around corporate author, which is printed
twice, both as author and publisher.}
}
@Article{chu:panda,
author = {{Chu Ching} and Long Zhi},
title = {The Vicissitudes of the Giant Panda,
\mkbibemph{Ailuropoda melanoleuca} {(David)}},
journaltitle = {Acta Zoologica Sinica},
date = 1983,
language = {Chinese},
volume = 20,
number = 1,
pages = {191--200},
annotation = {An article with a title translated for a readership
presumed unable to read the original Chinese. The
language field contains the name of the original
language, capitalized here because to this point
Chinese hasn't been included in the usual biblatex
bibstring mechanism. 17.177 (15th ed.) and 14.194
(16th ed.) in the Manual present this entry with
what seems to me to be punctuation inconsistent with
their practice elsewhere, so the processed entries
in cms15-dates-sample.pdf and cms-dates-sample.pdf
don't match it.}
}
@Book{churchill:letters,
title = {The {Churchill-Eisenhower} Correspondence, 1953--1955},
date = 1990,
author = {Churchill, Winston and Eisenhower, Dwight~D.},
editor = {Boyle, Peter~G.},
publisher = uncp,
address = {Chapel Hill},
annotation = {Ordinarily, when citing individual letters in the
author-date system, the reference will be to the
volume as a whole, which will look like this entry.
The Manual suggests that further identifying
information be given in the text itself.}}
@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
title = {Mesopotamia},
subtitle = {Between Two Rivers},
author = {Hazel V. Clark},
howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
year = {\mkbibbrackets{1957?}},
location = {Mesopotamia, OH},
annotation = {A standard Booklet entry, though the same
information could be presented in a Book entry,
using publisher instead of howpublished. Note
brackets around year, as this is obviously a best
guess.}
}
@Video{cleese:holygrail,
title = {Commentaries},
date = 2001,
titleaddon = {disc 2},
booktitle = {Monty {Python and the Holy Grail}},
author = {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
editor = {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
editortype = {director},
publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
type = {DVD},
address = {Culver City, CA},
edition = {special \bibstring{edition}},
annotation = {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
providing the commentary appear in the author field.
The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
the identifying string in editortype. The booktitle
provides the film title in this instance -- the
title in this case will appear in the main text font
rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
booktitle. The titleaddon tells where in the DVD
set the commentaries are to be found, and the type
field gives the medium. The date field contains the
date the DVD was released, and the original release
date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
rather than the film itself.}
}
@Book{cohen:schiff,
title = {{Jacob H. Schiff}},
subtitle = {A Study in {American} Leadership},
year = 1999,
author = {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
publisher = {University Press of New England and Brandeis
University Press},
location = {Hanover, NH},
annotation = {A Book with two publishers.}
}
@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
author = {Conley, Alice},
title = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
Sports Activities},
issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
of Schooling},
journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
note = {special issue},
year = 1999,
volume = 99,
editor = {Good, Thomas~L.},
number = 5,
pages = {131--46},
annotation = {An Article that is part of a special issue of a
journal. The title of the issue goes in issuetitle,
the editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of
issue in note, with lowercase initial letter.
Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special
issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it,
using a Periodical entry.}
}
@Article{connell:chronic,
author = {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.},
title = {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine
Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and
\mkbibemph{G. lignorum}},
journaltitle = {Water Research},
date = 1982,
volume = 16,
pages = {1313--17},
annotation = {An article with italicized words in the title.}
}
@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
author = {Contributor, Anna},
title = {Contribution},
booktitle = {Edited Volume},
publisher = {Publisher},
year = {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
editor = {Editor, Ellen},
location = {Place},
annotation = {A forthcoming essay in an InCollection entry. Note
the autocap command in the year field.}
}
@Article{conway:evolution,
author = {Conway, M.~S.},
title = {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems},
subtitle = {A Review},
journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
date = 1998,
volume = {B 353},
pages = {327--45},
annotation = {An article in a journal which appears in different
series, here "B" for Biological, which information
can be given in the volume field.}}
@Book{cook:sotweed,
title = {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
year = 1730,
author = {Cook, Ebenezer},
authortype = {anon?},
note = {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
location = {Annapolis},
annotation = {A complicated Book entry. First, the author is
unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the
authortype field. The note field gives the author
as printed in the book, presented inside quotation
marks. If you remember to use mkbibquote here, then
appropriate punctuation will automatically be
provided.}
}
@Misc{coolidge:speech,
author = {Coolidge, Calvin},
title = {\mkbibquote{Equal Rights} (speech)},
note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
addendum = {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
year = {[1920?]},
entrysubtype = {speech},
annotation = {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
Misc entry with an entrysubtype. The addendum cites
the archive itself using an Online entry.
Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}
}
@Misc{coolidge:speech:trad,
author = {Coolidge, Calvin},
title = {Equal rights (speech)},
entrysubtype = {speech},
note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
addendum = {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
year = {[1920?]},
annotation = {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
\emph{authordate-trad only}. The addendum cites the
archive itself using an Online entry.
Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}}
@Book{cotton:manufacture,
title = {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
Suggestions for Its Improvement},
year = 1869,
author = {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
shortauthor = {{Cotton Manufac\adddot}},
publisher = {Bury, UK},
annotation = {A Book with a corporate author. You can, for the
16th edition, eliminate the indefinite article at
the start of the author's name, which also allows
you to eliminate the sortkey field. The shortauthor
field may help shorten the in-text citation.}
}
@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
title = {A Blast of Trumpets},
year = 1976,
userc = {ashe:creasey},
author = {Creasey, John},
nameaddon = {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
location = {New York},
annotation = {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
under three different pseudonyms. You have
considerable latitude in how to present these, but
the method chosen here allows all three to be
grouped together in the bibliography. Note the
pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
publisher's name from being taken as two different
publishers. The 16th edition makes it a requirement
in such entries that you also include a cross
reference from the different pseudonyms back to the
author's name, something accomplished using a
CustomC entry and the userc field which
automatically makes sure the cross-reference
prints.}
}
@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
title = {Hide the Baron},
year = 1978,
author = {Creasey, John},
userc = {morton:creasey},
nameaddon = {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
publisher = {Walker},
location = {New York},
annotation = {Second of three Book entries by same author under
different pseudonyms.}
}
@Book{creasey:york:death,
title = {Death to My Killer},
year = 1966,
author = {Creasey, John},
userc = {york:creasey},
nameaddon = {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
publisher = {Macmillan},
location = {New York},
annotation = {Third of three Book entries by same author under
different pseudonyms.}
}
@Misc{creel:house,
author = {Creel, George},
entrysubtype = {letter},
title = {George Creel to Colonel House},
note = {Edward~M. House Papers},
origdate = {1918-09-25},
organization = {Yale University Library},
annotation = {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
a Misc entry with an entrysubtype. The cmsdate
option is no longer needed in such an entry. The
manuscript collection is found in the note and
organization fields -- depending on the entry, you
can use note, organization, institution, and/or
location, in ascending order of generality, though
you should consistently put the most specific
collection name in the note field. If you are
citing several items from the same collection, then
the Manual suggests not having individual entries
but only one for the collection (house:papers), with
more specific information forming part of the flow
of the text (15th ed, 17.233, 16th ed. 15.49). If,
however, you cite only one item from a collection,
then you can use an entry like this one.
Cf. dinkel:agassiz, spock:interview.}
}
@Book{davenport:attention,
title = {The Attention Economy},
subtitle = {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
year = 2001,
author = {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
publisher = {Harvard Business School Press},
addendum = {TK3 Reader e-book},
location = {Cambridge, MA},
annotation = {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in
this case to identify that the work is an e-book.}
}
@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
author = {Dinkel, Joseph},
title = {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
entrysubtype = {yes},
note = {Agassiz Papers},
location = {Harvard University},
organization = {Houghton Library},
annotation = {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a
randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it
from a traditional Misc entry. The title begins with
a generic term, hence the initial lowercase
letters. This entry uses three fields to locate the
manuscript, starting with note and ascending in
generality through organization to location. If you
are citing several items from the same collection,
then the Manual suggests not having individual
entries but only one for the collection, with
specific information forming part of the flow of the
text (15th ed. 17.233, 16th ed. 15.49). If,
however, you cite only one item from a collection,
then you can use an entry like this one. Note that,
in Misc entries and a few others, an empty year
field will not automatically produce a no date
("n.d." in English) abbreviation, so if you want one
to be present you'll have to provide it yourself, as
here. Cf. creel:house and house:papers.}
}
@Book{donne:var,
author = {Donne, John},
editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.},
title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
\mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press},
maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
year = 1995,
volume = 6,
location = {Bloomington},
annote = {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
and a title editor (namea field). Also, inside an
italicized title, all other titles are put in
quotation marks, and using mkbibquote will
automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
the closing quotation mark.}
}
@Book{donne:var:15,
author = {Donne, John},
editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.},
title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
\mkbibquote{Epicedes and obsequies}},
namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press},
maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
year = 1995,
volume = 6,
location = {Bloomington},
annotation = {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
and a title editor (namea field). Also, inside an
italicized title, all other titles are put in
quotation marks, and using mkbibquote will
automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
the closing quotation mark. In the \emph{15th edition}
only, you need to provide the sentence-style
capitalization yourself inside the mkbibquote
command.}
}
@Book{dunn:revolutions,
title = {Sister Revolutions},
subtitle = {French Lightning, {American} Light},
year = 1999,
author = {Dunn, Susan},
publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
location = {New York},
annotation = {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to
prevent them being treated as four.}
}
@Manual{dyna:browser,
title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
address = {Providence, RI},
year = 1991,
annotation = {A technical manual presented in a Manual entry. In
absence of named author the organization is printed
twice, as author and as publisher. Note that you no
longer need a sortkey with the default Sorting
Scheme.}
}
@Book{eliot:pound,
title = {Literary Essays},
options = {useauthor=false},
year = 1953,
author = {Pound, Ezra},
editor = {Eliot, T.~S.},
publisher = {New Directions},
location = {New York},
annotation = {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by
its (equally-famous) author. The options field
makes it happen.}
}
@InCollection{ellet:galena,
author = {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
title = {By Rail and Stage to {Galena}},
crossref = {prairie:state},
pages = {271--79},
subtitle = {},
annotation = {First of three InCollection entries
cross-referencing the same Collection.
Cf. keating:dearborn and lippincott:chicago. All
three entries will have an abbreviated form in the
list of references. If you don't want this
space-saving measure, don't use crossref or xref.
Also, note empty subtitle field, to prevent
inheritance from parent entry.}
}
@Article{ellis:blog,
author = {Ellis, Rhian},
title = {Squatters' Rights},
journaltitle = {Ward Six},
location = {blog},
date = {2008-06-30},
url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/sqatters-rights.html},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
annotation = {The 16th edition specifies an Article-like
presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being
the identification of the material as a blog using
the location field, which is usually reserved for
identifying the place of publication of obscure
journals. See ac:comment, a Review entry, for how
to reference comments on such online material.}
}
@Book{emerson:nature,
title = {Nature},
year = 1985,
origdate = 1836,
location = {Boston},
options = {cmsdate=old},
author = {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
publisher = {Beacon},
note = {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an
\bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan},
annotation = {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the
note field giving the relevant information. The
origdate field gives the date of original
publication. Note the use of a lowercase letter to
start the note field. With the amount of
information given in the note field, it may be less
awkward to use a cmsdate option rather than to put
reprint into a pubstate field. This cmsdate option
will print both dates, in the format [1836] 1985.
In the 16th edition, "old" is a synonym for "both,"
which formats the dates in a similar but not
identical fashion.}
}
@InReference{ency:britannica,
options = {skipbib},
shorttitle = {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot},
annotation = {An InReference entry, citing a well-known reference
work, and therefore not to appear in the list of
references. The Manual is not altogether clear
about how to present such information in the
author-date style, so this should be looked upon as
a possible style of presentation only. }
}
@Video{episode:tv,
title = {Episode Title},
booktitleaddon = {series 5, episode 2},
options = {cmsdate=on},
entrysubtype = {tv},
editor = {{Production Company}},
editortype = {producer},
date = {2000/2007},
origdate = 2004,
pubstate = {reprint},
booktitle = {Series Title},
publisher = {Production Company},
type = {DVD},
annotation = {The 15th edition of the Manual doesn't, that I can
find, provide guidance for citing television
programs, so I guessed, using the analogy of films,
at how to present one using the Video entry type.
(The 16th edition does give an example -- see
friends:leia -- but I have retained this entry \emph{only
for the 15th edition}, as there are significant
structural changes between the two editions when
presenting audio-visual material.) The title of the
episode will be presented in the main text font, as
there is a booktitle presenting the name of the TV
series. The booktitleaddon -- in a slight change
from previous releases -- gives details about the
episode, and the type gives the medium, as usual.
The origdate is the year of original transmission,
while the date provides the year range for the whole
series, though it would perhaps make more sense in
this situation to provide the date the DVD was
released, instead. The entrysubtype isn't
necessary, but may be of some use in the author-date
style if you want the origdate to appear in
parentheses after the main part of the entry, for
which you would also require the pubstate field as
shown. Repeating the publisher as the editor, and
giving an editortype, may help to present this entry
in the list of references and, possibly, in textual
citatons, as well.}
}
@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
title = {Orestes},
year = 1958,
booktitle = {Euripides},
maintitle = {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies},
nameb = {Arrowsmith, William},
volume = 4,
author = {Euripides},
editor = {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
publisher = uchp,
pages = {185--288},
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
edition, hence not needing "classical" in
entrysubtype. Since the titles of such works are
uniformly italicized, we need to use a BookInBook
entry with a title and a booktitle ("book within a
book") and in this case also a maintitle. Note the
editors of the maintitle (editor field), and the
translator of the title (nameb field).}
}
@Online{evanston:library,
author = {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}},
title = {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
subtitle = {A Decade of Outreach},
organization = {Evanston Public Library},
url = {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
urldate = {2002-07-18},
annotation = {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence
extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The
title field holds the title of the specific web
page, while the organization field holds the title
or owner of the site as a whole.}
}
@Book{feydeau:farces,
title = {Four Farces by {Georges Feydeau}},
publisher = uchp,
year = 1970,
translator = {Shapiro, Norman R.},
author = {Feydeau, Georges},
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A standard Book entry, with a translator.}
}
@Music{floyd:atom,
title = {Atom Heart Mother},
date = 1990,
origdate = 1970,
author = {{Pink Floyd}},
pubstate = {reprint},
number = {CDP 7 46381 2},
publisher = {Capitol},
type = {compact disc},
annotation = {\emph{16th edition only} An example of a re-released
album. The original release date will appear in
citations and at the head of the reference list
entry, while the CD re-release date appears later.
Because the origdate is used at the head of the
entry, the pubstate field here has no effect, though
in other circumstances, and in the notes and
bibliography style, it will print a notice at the
end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a
re-release.}
}
@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
keywords={secondary},
author = {Dorothea Frede},
title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
subtitle = {Pleasure},
booktitle = {Aristotle},
booksubtitle = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII},
series = {Symposium Aristotelicum},
editor = {Carlo Natali},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
year = {2009},
pages = {183-207},
annotation = {A standard inproceedings entry.}
}
@SuppBook{friedman:intro,
author = {Friedman, Milton},
title = {The Road to Serfdom},
bookauthor = {Hayek, F.~A.},
introduction = {yes},
date = 1994,
pages = {ix--xx},
publisher = uchp,
note = {Anniversary ed.},
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {An introduction to a work by someone else, presented
in a SuppBook entry. Note that for an introduction,
afterword or foreword you need only define the
relevant field, and leave the others undefined, and
the style will provide the rest automatically. The
16th edition now requires page numbers in the list
of references for this sort of entry.}
}
@Article{friedman:learning,
author = {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
title = {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
date = {2001-05},
volume = 98,
number = 1,
doi = {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
url = {http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
annotation = {Standard Article entry with a DOI and a URL
provided. The 16th edition prefers a DOI if one is
available.}
}
@Video{friends:leia,
title = {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy},
date = 2003,
booktitle = {Friends},
booktitleaddon = {season~3, episode~1},
author = {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
eventdate = {1996-09-19},
editor = {Mancuso, Gail},
editortype = {director},
publisher = {Warner Home Video},
type = {DVD},
address = {Burbank, CA},
annotation = {\emph{16th edition only}. This is a template for citing
television shows in the 16th edition. The eventdate
is the original broadcast date, while the date
applies to the medium you are citing. As in other
audiovisual entries, the earliest date automatically
goes at the head of the entry. Note that
information about the season and episode numbers
goes in booktitleaddon.}
}
@Book{furet:passing:eng,
title = {The Passing of an Illusion},
year = 1999,
author = {Furet, François},
userf = {furet:passing:fr},
translator = {Furet, Deborah},
publisher = uchp,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A translation, with the userf field referring to the
original. In citations this has no effect, but in
the list of references the translation and original
are presented in the same entry, connected (in the
absence of an origlanguage field) by the string
"Originally published as".}
}
@Book{furet:passing:fr,
title = {Le passé d'une illusion},
year = 1995,
options = {skipbib},
author = {Furet, François},
publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont},
location = {Paris},
annotation = {The original of the previous entry. The "skipbib" in
the options field prevents it being printed
separately in the bibliography.}
}
@Article{garaud:gatine,
author = {Garaud, Marcel},
title = {Recherches sur les défrichements dans la Gâtine
poitevine aux XIe et XIIe siècles},
journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
year = 1967,
volume = 9,
hyphenation = {french},
series = 4,
pages = {11--27},
annotation = {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th
series. This entry illustrates several
language-related issues. The Manual recommends
preserving sentence-style capitalization in
languages that ordinarily use it, as here in both
title and journaltitle. Because of the way the
capitalization code works for the title field, you
would need to use extra curly braces around words
you wished to remain capitalized in the output.
However, because I've identified the language of the
entry as French using the hyphenation field, the
code leaves the title as presented here, which is
correct without needing to use extra braces. The
journaltitle field is always exempt from the
sentence capitalization code, so you needn't worry
about extra braces there. To preserve the
bibliography strings (e.g., "4th ser.") in the
document language rather than the entry language,
you can set the biblatex option "babel=hyphen" when
you load biblatex-chicago.}
}
@Article{garrett,
author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
year = 1975,
volume = 13,
number = 1,
pages = {47--60},
location = {West Virginia University},
annote = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
immediately recognizable to your readership, or
indeed that may be shared by a number of different
journals, so you add a location field to tell where
the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting
in the title field.}
}
@Article{garrett:15,
author = {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
title = {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa passes}},
journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
year = 1975,
volume = 13,
number = 1,
pages = {47--60},
location = {West Virginia University},
annotation = {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
immediately recognizable to your readership, or
indeed that may be shared by a number of different
journals, so you add a location field to tell where
the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting
in the title field, where you need sentence-style
capitalization for the 15th edition.}
}
@Misc{genesis,
title = {Gen\adddot},
entrysubtype = {classical},
options = {skipbib},
annotation = {A simple Misc entry that would allow you easily to
cite books of the Bible, though of course you'd need
a separate entry for each book. It would also work
well for the Qur'an, but some other sacred works may
need italicized titles. Cf. Manual, 15th
ed. 17.247-49, 16th ed. 14.253-255.}
}
@Article{gibbard,
author = {Gibbard, Allan},
title = {Morality in Living},
subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
journaltitle = {Ethics},
year = 1999,
volume = 110,
number = 1,
pages = {140--164},
titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
annote = {A book review as an Article. It has a specific
title (title field) as well as a generic one
(titleaddon field). Note bibstring macro and
formatting in the titleaddon.}
}
@Article{gibbard:15,
author = {Gibbard, Allan},
title = {Morality in Living},
subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
journaltitle = {Ethics},
year = 1999,
volume = 110,
number = 1,
pages = {140--164},
titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The sources of
normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
annotation = {A book review as an Article. It has a specific
title (title field) as well as a generic one
(titleaddon field). Note bibstring macro and
formatting in the titleaddon, with sentence-style
capitalization for the 15th ed.}
}
@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
title = {Elementary School Journal},
date = {1999},
volume = 99,
number = 5,
editor = {Good, Thomas~L.},
note = {special issue},
annotation = {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
nature of the issue once again goes in the note
field, with an initial lowercase letter.
Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article
entry presenting one article from this special
issue.}
}
@Review{gourmet:052006,
journaltitle = {Gourmet},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2000-05},
title = {Kitchen {Notebook}},
annotation = {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype). This
name is capitalized headline style. Since there is
no author, the journaltitle will be used instead;
there is no longer any need for a sortkey.}
}
@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
title = {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
date = 1977,
publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
type = {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
address = {Chicago},
sortkey = {Greek and Roman},
annotation = {For the \emph{16th edition only}, the title will
automatically appear at the head of such an entry,
and in citations, as well. The sortkey is needed
because of the definite article in the title.}
}
@Audio{greek:filmstrip:15,
title = {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
date = 1977,
publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
author = {{Society for Visual Education}},
type = {filmstrip},
address = {Chicago},
annotation = {An Audio entry for a filmstrip, the medium being
given in the type field. For the author-date style,
it probably makes sense to give the publisher as the
author, also, so that the entry in the reference
list doesn't start with the date. \emph{15th edition
only}}
}
@InReference{grove:sibelius,
title = {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
author = {Hepokoski, James},
shorttitle = {New {Grove} Dict\adddot},
lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
url = {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
urldate = {2002-01-03},
sortkey = {New Grove},
annotation = {An example of an online InReference entry, which I
have allowed, as an example, to appear in the list
of references. The author field refers to the
author of the specific entry in lista, and will be
printed after the name of that entry, parenthesized
in the 15th edition, merely set off by a comma in
the 16th. If you need to provide the author or
editor of a reference work as a whole, then you
should probably use a Book entry.
(Cf. schellinger:novel.) Note the sortkey, needed
because otherwise the author's name will be used for
sorting in the list of references. Note also that
in citations you can put an alphabetized article
title in the postnote field, and it will be
formatted for you automatically in InReference
entries.}
}
@Video{handel:messiah,
title = {Messiah},
date = {1988},
eventdate = {1987-12-19},
userd = {performed},
type = {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
editortype = {none},
editora = {Shaw, Robert},
editoratype = {none},
author = {Handel, George Frederic},
publisher = {Video Artists International},
address = {Ansonia Station, NY},
annotation = {\emph{16th edition only} This is a videotape of an
oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry
rather than as Music. The composer goes in author,
the performers and conductor in editor and editora.
Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context
presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing.
The usual type field identifies the medium. The
eventdate, which will provide the date for the head
of the entry and for citations, identifies when the
performance took place, and the new userd field
allows you to specify just what sort of eventdate it
is. Cf. next entry.}
}
@Video{handel:messiah:15,
title = {Messiah},
date = 1988,
titleaddon = {selections},
type = {VHS},
editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
editortype = {none},
editora = {Shaw, Robert},
editoratype = {none},
author = {Handel, George Frederic},
publisher = {Video Treasures},
address = {Batavia, OH},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} This is a videotape of an
oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry
rather than as Music. The composer goes in author,
the performers and conductor in editor and editora.
Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context
presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing.
The usual type field identifies the medium.}
}
@Book{harley:cartography,
title = {Cartography in the Traditional {East and Southeast
Asian} Societies},
year = 1994,
maintitle = {The History of Cartography},
volume = {2},
part = {2},
editor = {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
publisher = uchp,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A Book entry, with its maintitle's logical volumes
published in separate physical parts, hence a volume
and a part number. Cf. lach:asia.}
}
@Online{harwood:biden,
author = {Harwood, John},
title = {The Pros and Cons of {Biden}},
organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00},
date = {2008-08-23},
url = {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
annotation = {An online video using an Online entry. Note the
formatting in the organization field.
Cf. horowitz:youtube.}
}
@TechReport{herwign:office,
options = {useprefix=true},
author = {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
sortname = {Van},
title = {Future Office Systems Requirements},
institution = {CERN DD internal note},
date = {1988-11},
annotation = {A Report entry, the type already set by using the
TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution
field identifies the issuer of the report.}
}
@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
title = {Crop Duster Attack},
booktitle = {North by Northwest},
date = 2000,
origdate = 1959,
editor = {Hitchcock, Alfred},
editortype = {director},
publisher = {Warner Home Video},
type = {DVD},
pubstate = {reprint},
address = {Burbank, CA},
annotation = {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
(booktitle). By contrast with the notes &
bibliography style, we don't need an options field
here, as we allow the director to appear at the head
of the entry. The editortype field identifies the
directorial role, while the origdate and date give
the original year of release and the year of DVD
release, respectively. In the 15th edition, the
pubstate field means that the origdate will be
printed in parentheses after the main part of the
entry, with a bibstring identifying it as the year
of original release. In the 16th edition, by
contrast, the origdate will appear automatically at
the head of the entry and in citations, and
therefore the pubstate field will be ignored}
}
@Article{hlatky:hrt,
author = {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
Mary~A.},
title = {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
Therapy},
subtitle = {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial},
journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
date = {2002-02-06},
volume = 287,
number = 5,
url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
urldate = {2002-01-07},
annotation = {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors
provokes use of et al. in text citations, though not
in list of references, because the settings for
maxbibnames and minbibnames have been changed in
biblatex-chicago.sty}
}
@Music{holiday:fool,
title = {I'm a Fool to Want You},
eventdate = {1958-02-20},
date = {1960},
booktitle = {Lady in Satin},
author = {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
editor = {Holiday, Billie},
editortype = {none},
number = {CL 1157},
publisher = {Columbia},
type = {33\onethird\ rpm},
note = {with Ray Ellis},
options = {useauthor=false},
annotation = {\emph{16th edition only} This entry illustrates some of
the changes made to Music entries for the 16th
edition. It cites a song (title) from an album
(booktitle). The writers of the song go in author,
while the options field prevents these writers from
appearing in citations or at the head of the entry
in the list of references. The performer goes in
editor, with the editortype ensuring that no
identifying string appears. So far, then, this
isn't different from the 15th edition. The
eventdate gives the recording date of a song -- you
would use origdate if the recording date applied to
the album as a whole. The date gives the release
date of the album.}
}
@Book{hopp:attalid,
title = {Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden},
date = 1977,
author = {Hopp, Joachim},
publisher = {C.~H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung},
number = 25,
series = {Vestigia: Beitr\"age zur alten Geschichte},
hyphenation = {german},
address = {Munich},
annotation = {A book in a series. The latter is given in the
series field, and the volume within the series in
the number field. Note also the hyphenation field
to preserve German capitalization in the title,
which therefore doesn't require extra curly braces.}
}
@Online{horowitz:youtube,
title = {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55},
organization = {YouTube video, 5:53},
sortkey = {Horowitz},
url = {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
urldate = {2009-01-09},
userd = {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj,}},
note = {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
date = {1968-09-22},
shorttitle = {HOROWITZ},
annotation = {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry. The
new userd field allows you to modify what is printed
before the urldate, while the note field here is
used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date
field. The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear
in citations of this author-less entry, and the
sortkey is required because, in this corner case,
the organization would otherwise be used for
alphabetization, an arrangement that works for many
entries, but not this one.}
}
@Book{horsley:prosodies,
title = {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages},
year = 1796,
author = {Horsley, Samuel},
authortype = {anon},
annotation = {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not
named on the title page. The string "anon" goes in
the authortype field.}
}
@Misc{house:papers,
author = {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
title = {Papers},
note = {Yale University Library},
entrysubtype = {classical},
annotation = {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype)
specifically for a reference list, assuming that
more than one item has been cited from this same
collection. If you cite just one item from such a
collection, then the entry might look like
creel:house. In this entry type the absence of a
date field does not trigger the automatic provision
of the n.d. bibstring for "no date," which means
that the reference list entry will not contain one
if it isn't wanted. The entrysubtype "classical"
makes the in-text citations provide name + title
instead of just name, which may help clarify the
reference in some circumstances. This entry also
illustrates the use of a comma in a reference list
to set off a middle initial from a following
plain-text title, only used when the period alone
might lead to ambiguity. Cf. Manual, 15th
ed. 17.231, 16th ed 14.241. The \adddot and
\addcomma commands you see here are the most
effective way of doing this.}
}
@Book{howell:marriage,
title = {The Marriage Exchange},
subtitle = {Property, Social Place, and Gender in the Cities of
the {Low Countries}},
date = 1998,
author = {Howell, M.~C.},
number = {\partedit C.~R. Stimpson},
publisher = uchp,
series = {Women in Culture and Society},
address = {Chicago},
annotation = {A book in a series, providing also the series editor
in the number field, which is the only way to get
the name to follow the series. Note also the
partedit macro, though in the author-date style you
could just provide the correct string ("ed." in the
15th edition, "edited by" in the 16th) if you're
sure you know it.}
}
@Book{iso:electrodoc,
title = {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof. {Excerpts}
from {International Standard ISO} 690-2},
titleaddon = {Part 2 of\nopunct},
date = 2001,
maintitle = {Information and Documentation},
mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References},
author = {{International Organization for Standardization}},
shorthand = {ISO},
publisher = {National Library of Canada},
sortname = {ISO},
address = {Ottawa},
url = {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm},
annote = {A book with a maintitle and an organizational
author. You can use the titleaddon field to
identify how the title relates to the maintitle,
assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't
provide an appropriate solution. The nopunct
command suppresses the following punctuation. The
shorthand for the organization will appear in the
in-text citations, and in the 16th edition will also
appear at the head of the reference list entry,
followed by its expansion (the author) in
parentheses. The sortname ensures that the entry is
alphabetized by the first thing that appears there,
that is, the shorthand. See next entry.}
}
@Book{iso:electrodoc:15,
title = {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof. {Excerpts}
from {International Standard ISO} 690-2},
titleaddon = {Part 2 of\nopunct},
date = 2001,
maintitle = {Information and Documentation},
userc = {abbrev:ISO},
mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References},
shorthand = {ISO},
author = {{International Organization for Standardization}},
publisher = {National Library of Canada},
address = {Ottawa},
url = {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm},
annotation = {A book with a maintitle and an organizational
author. You can use the titleaddon field to
identify how the title relates to the maintitle,
assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't
provide an appropriate solution. The nopunct
command suppresses the following punctuation. The
shorthand for the organization will appear in the
in-text citations. For the 15th edition, the userc
field points to a CustomC entry which provides the
expansion of the shorthand inside the reference
list, rather than in a list of shorthands. Using
the field in this way ensures that the expansion
will be printed if this entry is cited.}}
@Book{james:ambassadors,
title = {The Ambassadors},
year = 1996,
origdate = 1909,
options = {cmsdate=on},
author = {James, Henry},
publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
url = {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
annotation = {Presents an online edition of a book which, not
being inherently an online text, still uses a Book
entry. The origyear field is the date of the print
publication of the text that is now online, and the
cmsdate=on option tells the style to use the
origdate in both reference list and citations,
something that is no longer part of the
specification for the 16th edition -- you would
probably use "both" here -- but which still works.}
}
@Collection{kamrany:economic,
title = {Economic Issues of the Eighties},
date = 1980,
editor = {Kamrany, Nake~M. and Day, Richard~H.},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
address = {Baltimore},
annotation = {Collection entry with two editors}}
@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
author = {Keating, William~H.},
title = {{Fort Dearborn and Chicago}},
crossref = {prairie:state},
subtitle = {},
pages = {84--87},
annotation = {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same
Collection, using the crossref field. The entry in
the list of references will be shortened.}
}
@Article{kern,
author = {Kern, W.},
title = {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
usere = {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
year = 1938,
volume = 78,
hyphenation = {dutch},
pages = {271--73},
annotation = {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
translating for a significant portion of your
readership. You give the translation in the usere
field, using sentence-style capitalization. The
hyphenation field allows you not to use extra curly
braces in the title.}
}
@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
\mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
year = 1999,
volume = 2,
pages = {65--70},
location = {Indiana University South Bend},
annote = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
further specification for your readership, hence the
use of the location field. For the \emph{16th edition
only}, Note also the quoted phrase inside the title,
with headline-style capitalization.}
}
@Article{kimluu:diethyl:15,
author = {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
title = {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
\mkbibquote{morning after} Pill},
journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
year = 1999,
volume = 2,
pages = {65--70},
location = {Indiana University South Bend},
annotation = {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
further specification for your readership, hence the
use of the location field. For the \emph{15th edition
only}, note also the quoted phrase inside the title,
with sentence-style capitalization you need to
provide yourself.}
}
@Review{kozinn:review,
journaltitle = {New York Times},
date = {2000-04-21},
author = {Kozinn, Allan},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
title = {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
\bibstring{by} {Timothy Fain} (violin) and {Steven Beck}
(piano), 92nd {Street Y, New York}},
pages = {Weekend section},
annotation = {A Review entry presenting a review in a newspaper,
with "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of
the bibstrings in title, which help but do not
complete the internationalization of the entry.
Beginning the field without a bibstring and with
lower-case letters in a chosen language
(e.g. "review of") is possibly a better alternative.
Note also the pages field, which gives a more
general reference than page number, as sometimes the
latter might change between editions.}
}
@Book{lach:asia,
title = {The Scholarly Disciplines},
maintitle = {Asia in the Making of {Europe}},
year = 1977,
volume = {2},
part = {3},
author = {Lach, Donald},
publisher = uchp,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
published in several physical parts, hence both a
volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
}
@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
date = {2000-03-23},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
title = {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
options = {cmsdate=full},
location = {Lake Forest, IL},
annotation = {An Article entry from a newspaper, using "magazine"
in entrysubtype. The article doesn't have an
author, hence the journaltitle will be used at the
head of the entry and in citations. The newspaper
might not be well known, so the location field helps
your readers out in this case. There is no longer
any need for a sortkey. Finally, note the new
"full" key for the cmsdate option, which prints a
full date specification in citations and means you
wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference
list, though I have allowed it to appear there for
exemplification purposes.}
}
@Book{lecarre:quest,
title = {The Quest for {Karla}},
publisher = {Knopf},
year = 1982,
author = {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
nameaddon = {David John Moore Cornwell},
location = {New York},
options = {useprefix=true},
annotation = {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
nameaddon. This isn't strictly necessary in this
case, as one normally refers to this author by the
pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
is how you would present such information.}
}
@Artwork{leo:madonna,
author = {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
shortauthor = {Leonardo},
title = {Madonna of the Rocks},
type = {oil on canvas},
note = {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
year = {1480s},
institution = {Louvre},
location = {Paris},
annotation = {A typical Artwork entry. Note the type field and
the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter,
allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when
needed, though this isn't strictly necessary for
author-date.}
}
@Book{levistrauss:savage,
title = {The Savage Mind},
year = 1962,
author = {Lévi-Strauss, Claude},
publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
location = {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
annotation = {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
location field for including two publishers in two
different countries. The simplest thing to do in
such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
and just use it, but this may be necessary
sometimes.}
}
@Article{lewis,
author = {Lewis, Judith},
title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to
Be a Great Ladie}},
subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
1558--1959},
journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
year = 1998,
volume = 37,
pages = {26--53},
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} An Article entry showing a
quotation inside a title. Note the headline-style
capitalization inside the formatting.}
}
@Article{lewis:15,
author = {Lewis, Judith},
title = {\mkbibquote{'Tis a misfortune to
be a great ladie}},
subtitle = {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
1558--1959},
journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
year = 1998,
volume = 37,
pages = {26--53},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} An Article entry showing a
quotation inside a title. Note the sentence-style
capitalization inside the formatting.}
}
@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
author = {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
title = {Chicago},
subtitle = {},
crossref = {prairie:state},
pages = {362--70},
annotation = {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
to the same Collection. The reference list entries
of all three are abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena
and keating:dearborn.}
}
@Video{loc:city,
title = {The Life of a City},
subtitle = {Early Films of {New York}, 1898--1906},
author = {{Library of Congress}},
options = {skipbib},
type = {MPEG},
url = {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
year = {\isdot},
urldate = {2001-08-14},
annotation = {This Video entry provides the online location of the
weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for
download. Here, the options field prevents this
from printing independently of the other entry,
which contains a manual citation of this entry in
its addendum field. The year entry is a kludge to
keep the urldate from appearing at the head of the
entry where it's not needed.}
}
@Online{loc:leaders,
author = {Library of Congress},
title = {American Leaders Speak},
subtitle = {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election,
1918--1920},
year = {\isdot},
url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html},
note = {RealAudio and WAV formats},
options = {skipbib},
annotation = {This Online entry provides the online archive
location of the coolidge:speech entry. Here, the
options field prevents this from printing
independently of the other entry, which contains a
manual citation of this entry in its addendum field.
The year entry is a kludge to keep "n.d." from
appearing here where it's not needed. Cp. loc:city
and weed:flatiron.}
}
@Article{loften:hamlet,
author = {Loften, Peter},
title = {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
\mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
year = 1989,
volume = 2,
pages = {12--29},
annotation = {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
title.}
}
@Article{loomis:structure,
author = {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
title = {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The Dead}},
journaltitle = {PMLA},
date = 1960,
volume = 75,
pages = {149--51},
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} An article entry with a quoted
title within its title}
}
@Article{loomis:structure:15,
author = {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
title = {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The dead}},
journaltitle = {PMLA},
date = 1960,
volume = 75,
pages = {149--51},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} An article entry with a quoted
title within its title}
}
@Book{lynch:webstyle,
title = {Web Style Guide},
subtitle = {Basic Design Principles for Creating {Web} Sites},
date = 1999,
author = {Lynch, Patrick~J. and Horton, Sarah},
publisher = {Yale Univ. Press},
address = {New Haven},
annotation = {A plain book with a subtitle}}
@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
title = {Les relations publiques},
subtitle = {Dans une société en mouvance},
year = 1998,
author = {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-François and
St-Amand, Yves},
publisher = {Presses de l'Université de Québec},
location = {Sainte-Foy, QC},
annotation = {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
sentence-style capitalization.},
langid = {french}
}
@Book{maitland:canon,
title = {Roman canon law in the {Church of England}},
date = 1998,
origdate = 1898,
author = {Maitland, Frederic W.},
publisher = {Lawbook Exchange},
address = {Union, NJ},
options = {cmsdate=new},
pubstate = {reprint},
annotation = {A reprint edition. The Manual gives many options
for presenting this information. This example
provides both dates at the head of the entry in the
reference list and in citations -- cmsdate=new,
which in the 16th edition is a synonym for
cmsdate=both -- and identifies it as a reprint with
the pubstate field. Cf. james:ambassadors and
maitland:equity for other alternatives.}
}
@Book{maitland:equity,
title = {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law},
subtitle = {Two Courses of Lectures},
date = 1926,
origdate = 1909,
author = {Maitland, Frederic W.},
editor = {Chaytor, A.~H. and others},
publisher = cup,
address = {Cambridge},
pubstate = {reprint},
sortyear = {2010},
annotation = {Another reprint edition, showing an alternative way
of presenting the information. This example
provides just the date of the reprint at the head of
the reference list and in the citation -- no cmsdate
option which means cmsdate=off -- and then gives the
date of the original, identified as such by a
string, after the publication data. The string
"reprint" in the pubstate field, even though it
isn't printed in the entry, is necessary to make
this original publication information appear. Also,
the sortyear field is necessary here because
biblatex always sorts automatically by the year
rather than the origyear, and this entry from 1926
should come after maitland:canon which prints its
origdate (1898) first. Cf. james:ambassadors}
}
@Book{mchugh:wake,
title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
year = 1980,
author = {McHugh, Roland},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
location = {Baltimore},
type = {plain},
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} A Book with a quoted title
inside an italicized one. Remember to use
\mkbibquote. See next entry.}
}
@Book{mchugh:wake:15,
title = {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans wake}},
year = 1980,
author = {McHugh, Roland},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.\ Press},
location = {Baltimore},
type = {plain},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} A Book with a quoted title
inside an italicized one. Remember to use
\mkbibquote, and to provide sentence-style
capitalization inside the formatting.}
}
@Book{menchu:crossing,
title = {Crossing Borders},
date = 1999,
author = {Mench\'u, Rigoberta},
editor = {Wright, Ann},
translator = {Wright, Ann},
publisher = {Verso},
address = {New York},
annotation = {Book with translator and editor, who are the same}}
@Book{meredith:letters,
title = {The Letters of {George Meredith}},
publisher = {Clarendon Press},
year = 1970,
author = {Meredith, George},
editor = {Cline, C.~L.},
volumes = 3,
location = {Oxford},
annotation = {A published collection of letters referred to by
page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
Book entry rather than Letter. You should be aware
that, because there are three volumes of letters,
the postnote field of any cite command should
contain both volume and page references, as in
"2:234". For the author-date style the Manual
recommends using entries of this sort for all
published letters, giving references to the dates of
individual letters in the text itself (15th
ed. 17.77, 16th ed. 15.40).}
}
@Book{michelangelo:poems,
title = {The Complete Poems of {Michelangelo}},
date = 1999,
author = {Michelangelo},
publisher = uchp,
address = {Chicago},
translator = {Nims, J.~F.},
annotation = {Plain book entry with translator}}
@Book{mla:style,
title = {{MLA} Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
editor = {Gibaldi, Joseph},
year = 1998,
publisher = {Modern Language Association of America},
edition = 2,
location = {New York},
annotation = {In the notes + bibliography style I used a Reference
entry to present this data, with useeditor=false in
the options field to allow the work to be
alphabetized by the title in the bibliography.
Given the nature of the author-date style, it seems
preferable just to use a book entry, allowing it to
be sorted under the editor's name in the reference
list.}
}
@Article{morgenson:market,
journaltitle = {New York Times},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
pages = {sec.~3},
date = {2000-04-23},
author = {Morgenson, Gretchen},
title = {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
titleaddon = {Market Watch},
annotation = {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
column also has an individual, specific title. The
latter goes in the title field and the former in the
titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the
section in the pages field.}
}
@CustomC{morton:creasey,
author = {Morton, Anthony},
title = {Creasey, John},
annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
in the title field, allowing your readers to find
the cited work under the author's real name. The
entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
that this cross-reference will be printed if the
main entry itself is cited.}
}
@Music{mozart:figaro,
title = {Le nozze di {Figaro}},
howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}},
date = {1987},
author = {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
editor = {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
editortype = {none},
editora = {Muti, Riccardo},
editoratype = {conductor},
number = {CDS~7~47978~8},
publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.},
type = {3 compact discs},
note = {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
Wiener Staatsopernchor},
annotation = {This Music entry shows how a single such entry can
work in both the 15th and 16th editions of the
author-date style. Because the 16th edition ignores
the howpublished field, if you use it to provide
copyright details for the 15th edition it won't get
in the way of the 16th. The other fields are the
same for both specifications.}
}
@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
title = {What a Book Can Do},
subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
school = {University of North Carolina},
year = 2000,
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} A Thesis entry, using the
PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The
school field is an alias for biblatex's institution.
Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted
title.}
}
@PhdThesis{murphy:silent:15,
author = {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
title = {What a Book Can Do},
subtitle = {\mkbibemph{Silent spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
school = {University of North Carolina},
year = 2000,
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} A Thesis entry, using the
PhdThesis alias to define the type field. The
school field is an alias for biblatex's institution.
Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted
title.}
}
@Unpublished{nass:address,
author = {Nass, Clifford},
title = {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
note = {keynote address, annual meeting of the Council of
Science Editors},
location = {San Antonio, TX},
date = {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
annotation = {A typical Unpublished entry, presenting an
unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal
archive, which would usually require a Misc entry.
The note field provides the details of what sort of
piece it is, and whence it came. The date field
gives the range for the whole meeting, which will be
printed at the end of the entry, while the year
alone will appear at the head and in citations.}
}
@Book{natrecoff:camera,
title = {The {KH-4B} Camera System},
year = 1967,
author = {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
publisher = {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
addendum = {now declassified and also available online},
location = {Washington, DC},
url =
{http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
annotation = {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in
addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
braces. If you're going to be citing this text
frequently, you might want to use a shorthand field
to save space in the body of your text.}
}
@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
journaltitle = {New York Times},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2000-04-10},
title = {obituary of {Claire Trevor}},
options = {cmsdate=full},
pages = {national edition},
annotation = {An obituary in a Review entry (entrysubtype
"magazine"), though in the \emph{15th edition only} it
would work fine as an Article entry. Here, without
an author, the journaltitle will head the entry and
appear in citations. The lowercase letter beginning
the title field isn't strictly necessary in the
author-date style, but does no harm and maintains
compatibility with the notes + bibliography style,
just in case. The sortkey field is no longer
needed. Finally, note the new "full" key for the
cmsdate option, which prints a full date
specification in citations and means you wouldn't
need this entry to appear in the reference list,
though I have allowed it to appear there for
exemplification purposes.}
}
@Music{nytrumpet:art,
title = {Art of the Trumpet},
date = 1982,
origdate = {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
author = {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
(trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
number = {PVT 7183},
series = {Vox/Turnabout},
userd = {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
sortkey = {New York Trumpet},
type = {compact disc},
annotation = {\emph{16th edition only} This entry is a good example of
the changes between the 15th and 16th editions of
the Manual in Music entries. The title, date,
author, shortauthor, number, series, sortkey, and
type fields haven't changed here. You can,
thankfully, eliminate the howpublished field with
its copyright specifications, and you can now
specify the recording date of the album, which goes
in the origdate field. The new userd field acts as
a sort of date type field. In this example, the
origdate would by default be preceded by the
bibstring "recorded," but the userd field allows you
to provide your own here. See next entry.}
}
@Music{nytrumpet:art:15,
title = {Art of the Trumpet},
date = 1982,
author = {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
(trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
number = {PVT 7183},
series = {Vox/Turnabout},
publisher = {The Moss Music Group},
howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}\ and
\textsf{\small\textcopyright}},
sortkey = {New York Trumpet},
type = {compact disc},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} This can be considered an
example of a satisfyingly full Music entry,
providing nearly all pertinent information, although
the composers are missing on what is presumably a
compilation CD. The performers take the composers'
place in the author field, the series and number
field give the label information, and the type field
gives the medium. The publisher of the label is
also present, along with the date and the
howpublished field, presenting, as the Manual
suggests, the nature of the copyrights asserted by
the publisher. (The pubstate field, only in this
entry type, could serve as a synonym for
howpublished.)}
}
@InReference{oed:cdrom,
title = {Oxford {English} Dictionary},
publisher = oup,
edition = 2,
shorttitle = {{OED}, \mkbibemph{2nd ed}\adddot},
note = {CD-ROM, version 2.0},
annotation = {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
in an InReference entry. The shorttitle is for
in-text citations.}
}
@Article{osborne:poison,
journaltitle = {Salon},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2000-03-29},
author = {Osborne, Lawrence},
title = {Poison Pen},
titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The Collaborator: The
Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
\bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
urldate = {2001-07-10},
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} A review from a magazine, but
with both specific (title field) and generic
(titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article
entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note formatting in
the titleaddon, where you provide the headline-style
capitalization yourself. The entry also gives a url
to the online version. See next entry.}
}
@Article{osborne:poison:15,
journaltitle = {Salon},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2000-03-29},
author = {Osborne, Lawrence},
title = {Poison Pen},
titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The collaborator: The
trial and execution of Robert Brasillach},
\bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
urldate = {2001-07-10},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} A review from a magazine, but
with both specific (title field) and generic
(titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article
entry, entrysubtype "magazine." Note formatting in
the titleaddon, where you need to provide
sentence-style capitalization yourself, as this
field doesn't take advantage of the package's
automatic routines for doing so. The entry also
gives a url to the online version.}
}
@Book{palmatary:pottery,
title = {The Pottery of {Marajó Island, Brazil}},
year = 1950,
author = {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
series = {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
number = {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
location = {Philadelphia},
annotation = {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
name of the series alone goes in that field, with
any other information (like the bibstring
"newseries") going in the number field.}
}
@Book{pelikan:christian,
title = {The Emergence of the {Catholic} Tradition},
year = 1971,
maintitle = {The {Christian} Tradition},
mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
volume = 1,
author = {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
publisher = uchp,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
maintitle.}
}
@Patent{petroff:impurity,
title = {Blocked impurity band detectors},
author = {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
origdate = {1980-10-23},
date = {1986-02-04},
number = {4,586,960},
type = {patentus},
annotation = {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
field, a bibstring in the type field, the filing
date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
the sentence-style capitalization of the title of
Patent entries, which you now have to provide
yourself, as the 16th edition style doesn't do it
automatically. Note also that the bibstring in the
type field is not identified as such -- the
formatting macros, in this instance, detect that it
is a bibstring and treat it accordingly. This
functionality isn't widespread, so you shouldn't
always count on it being present elsewhere.}
}
@InBook{phibbs:diary,
author = {Phibbs, Brendan},
title = {Herrlisheim},
subtitle = {Diary of a Battle},
booktitle = {The Other Side of Time},
booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in {World War II}\@},
pages = {117--63},
publisher = {Little, Brown},
year = 1987,
address = {Boston},
annotation = {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
chapter field.}
}
@Book{pirumova,
author = {Pirumova, N.~M.},
title = {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
subtitle = {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
the Twentieth Century},
publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
year = 1977,
language = {russian},
location = {Moscow},
annotation = {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving
the English translation of the title rather than the
original, making it easier for a readership assumed
to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the
language of the original goes in the language
field. Also note the quotation marks around part of
the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the
punctuation.}
}
@Book{pirumova:russian,
title = {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie},
subtitle = {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka},
date = 1977,
usere = {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and
evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century},
hyphenation = {russian},
author = {Pirumova, N.~M.},
publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
address = {Moscow},
annotation = {The same work as the preceding entry, but giving the
transliteration of the Russian title rather than the
translation. In such a case, the translation of the
title goes in the usere field. The hyphenation
field means that the subtitle doesn't require any
additional curly braces in the 15th edition.}
}
@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
title = {Republic},
shorttitle = {Resp\adddot},
entrysubtype = {classical},
year = 1902,
volume = 4,
author = {Plato},
editor = {Burnet, J.},
shortauthor = {Pl\adddot},
booktitle = {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}},
maintitle = {Opera},
publisher = {Clarendon Press},
series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
pages = {327--621},
location = {Oxford},
annotation = {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
traditional divisions, and which therefore requires
the "classical" entrysubtype. The title of such a
work being italicized, it needs a BookInBook entry,
and it has all three sorts of title, plus a series
to boot. The shortauthor and shorttitle fields
provide the officially-sanctioned abbreviations for
use in citations.}
}
@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
author = {Polakow, Valerie},
title = {Lives on the Edge},
subtitle = {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
{America}},
afterword = {yes},
year = 1993,
pages = {175--184},
publisher = uchp,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically
citing an afterword written by the main author of
the book. Note that you need only put something in
the afterword field (and not define a foreword or
introduction field) to make the reference work. The
16th edition requires, for the entry in the list of
references, a page range for the part being cited.}
}
@Online{pollan:plant,
author = {Pollan, Michael},
title = {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
organization = {TED video, 17:31},
url = {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
urldate = {2008-02},
date = {2007-03},
userd = {posted},
annotation = {Another online video, presented in an Online entry.
Note the userd field to modify the string printed
before the urldate. Cf. harwood:biden,
horowitz:youtube.}
}
@Online{powell:email,
author = {Powell, John},
date = {1998-04-23},
titleaddon = {e-mail to {Grapevine} mailing list},
url = {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/issues/83.txt},
annotation = {An Online entry showing how in the 16th edition of
the author-date style a generic title should go into
a titleaddon field, rather than into title, so that
it won't be placed inside quotation marks. This
works just fine in the 15th edition as well. Note
also the absence of any organization or owner of the
site as whole.}
}
@Collection{prairie:state,
booktitle = {Prairie State},
title = {Prairie State},
booksubtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
and Other Observers},
subtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
and Other Observers},
year = 1968,
editor = {Angle, Paul~M.},
publisher = uchp,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A Collection entry, the one that has been
cross-referenced by three other entries in this
bibliography. Note the usual duplication of title
and booktitle in a parent entry when the children
use crossref, and note the editor instead of an
author. If more than one child cross-references the
parent, the parent will be printed in the
bibliography even if not independently cited.}
}
@SuppBook{prose:intro,
author = {Prose, Francine},
bookauthor = {Wallraff, Barbara},
title = {Word Court},
subtitle = {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
Done},
year = 2000,
location = {New York},
pages = {xvii--xxxviii},
introduction = {yes},
publisher = {Harcourt},
annotation = {A typical SuppBook entry, with an author providing
an introduction to someone else's book. That someone
else goes in bookauthor. The introduction field
just needs defining any which way, with afterword
and foreword not defined at all. The 16th edition
requires, for the entry in the list of references, a
page range for the part being cited.}
}
@Review{ratliff:review,
author = {Ratliff, Ben},
title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
\parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
date = {1999-04},
volume = 9,
pages = {B13--B14},
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} A Review entry presenting a
review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no
entrysubtype needed. Note the bibstrings in the
title of the review, and the formatting of the title
of the book reviewed there. Also note the use of
parteditandtrans. The author-date system doesn't
absolutely require the use of these mechanisms,
which were invented to cope with the differences
between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago
style. Still, although simply writing "edited and
translated by" yourself will suffice, using these
mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
bibliography style, should that be needed. See next
entry.}
}
@Article{ratliff:review:15,
author = {Ratliff, Ben},
title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The mystery of
samba: Popular music and national identity in
Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
\parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
date = {1999-04},
volume = 9,
pages = {B13--B14},
annotation = {\emph{15th edition only} An Article entry presenting a
review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no
entrysubtype needed. Note the bibstrings in the
title of the review, and the formatting of the title
of the book reviewed there. Also note the use of
parteditandtrans. The author-date system doesn't
absolutely require the use of these mechanisms,
which were invented to cope with the differences
between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago
style. Still, although simply writing "ed. and
trans." yourself will suffice, using these
mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
bibliography style, should that be needed.}
}
@Article{reaves:rosen,
journaltitle = {Time},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2001-03-14},
author = {Reaves, Jessica},
title = {A Weighty Issue},
subtitle = {Ever-Fatter Kids},
titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen},
url = {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
annotation = {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
presented in an Article entry with "magazine"
entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon,
with the style taking care of capitalization of the
first word. The author of this article is different
from the interviewee, which suggests a certain
flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such
things. The url field gives the online location.}
}
@Book{rodman:walk,
title = {Walk on the Wild Side},
publisher = {Delacorte Press},
year = 1997,
author = {Rodman, Dennis},
note = {with Michael Silver},
location = {New York},
annotation = {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
note field.}
}
@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
title = {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
entrysubtype = {speech},
note = {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
date = {1959-05-06},
annotation = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
a Misc entry with an entrysubtype. Note the
formatting of the title. Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}
@Misc{roosevelt:speech:trad,
author = {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
title = {Is {America} facing world leadership?},
entrysubtype = {speech},
note = {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
url = {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
date = {1959-05-06},
annotation = {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
\emph{authordate-trad only}. Note the formatting of the
title. Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}
@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
author = {Ross, Dorothy},
title = {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900},
subtitle = {A Study in Social Mobility},
school = {Columbia University},
year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
annotation = {A Thesis entry with its type pre-defined by the
alias MastersThesis. The nodate bibstring (which
gives n.d. in English) may be used in almost any
entry type if you can't find a date, though the
author-date style automatically provides it in most
types if you don't.}
}
@Article{rozner:liberation,
journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
year = 1979,
entrysubtype = {magazine},
author = {Rozner, I.~G.},
title = {The War of Liberation of the {Ukrainian} People in
1648--1654 and {Russia}},
number = 4,
language = {russian},
pages = {51--64},
annotation = {This is a Russian journal, with its issues defined
not by volume number but by year. For the
16th-edition style you need a "magazine"
entrysubtype. The journaltitle is in transliterated
Russian, but the article title is translated into
English, hence the original language must be
provided in the language field.}
}
@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
title = {The {Chopin} Collection},
date = 1991,
author = {Rubinstein, Artur},
publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG},
number = {60822-2-RG},
type = {11 compact discs},
origdate = {1946/1967},
annotation = {\emph{16 edition only}. A Music entry giving the
original recording dates of a later compilation. In
the author-date style, you don't see the "recorded"
bibstring, so there may be some ambiguity as to what
the origdate represents. Cf. floyd:atom.}
}
@Book{schellinger:novel,
title = {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
publisher = {Fitzroy Dearborn},
year = 1998,
editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and Rijsberman, Marijk},
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
Book rather than Reference.}
}
@Article{schneider:mittelpleistozaene,
author = {Schneider, B.},
title = {Eine mittelpleistoz\"ane Herpetofauna von der Insel
Chios, \"Ag\"ais},
journaltitle = {Senckenbergiana Biologica},
hyphenation = {german},
date = 1975,
volume = 56,
pages = {191--98},
annotation = {An article in German with the title left
untranslated. The hyphenation field means you don't
need additional curly braces in the title to
preserve the capitalization. Cf. pirumova:russian.}
}
@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
title = {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}},
date = 1895,
booktitle = {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)},
maintitle = {First Vocal Album \mkbibemph{(for high voice)}},
author = {Schubert, Franz},
publisher = {G.~Schirmer},
address = {New York},
annotation = {An Audio entry presenting a published musical score.
Note the presence of all three sorts of title, and
the "reverse italics" in the maintitle.}
}
@Book{schweitzer:bach,
title = {{J. S. Bach}},
origdate = 1966,
date = 1911,
author = {Schweitzer, Albert},
origlocation = {London},
origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel},
addendum = {Citations refer to the Dover edition},
options = {cmsdate=both},
translator = {Newman, Ernest},
publisher = {Dover},
pubstate = {reprint},
location = {New York},
annotation = {A reprinted Book, showing how to present this
information by putting "reprint" in the pubstate
field, the origdate into the date field, and the
date into origdate. The style notices that the
years have been switched with a simple numerical
test, and prints them in their proper places. This
would allow you to present several reprinted works
from the same year by the same author, and have the
years suffixed with a,b,c etc. as required by the
spec. The "cmsdate=both" option prints both dates,
and in the 15th edition is a synonym for
"cmsdate=old." The new origlocation and
origpublisher fields allow you to present further
information about the original edition, if you
should so wish, and the addendum clarifies which
edition will be providing the page references for
citations.}
}
@Book{sechzer:women,
title = {Women and Mental Health},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
year = 1996,
editor = {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
location = {Baltimore},
annotation = {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
play in citations, though not in the reference
list.}
}
@Book{sereny:cries,
title = {Cries Unheard},
subtitle = {Why Children Kill; {The} Story of {Mary Bell}},
year = 1999,
author = {Sereny, Gitta},
publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
location = {New York},
annotation = {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
semicolon, according to the spec.}
}
@Article{sewall:letter,
author = {Sewall, Jonathan},
title = {Letter of {Jonathan Sewall}},
journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
date = {1896-01},
volume = 10,
pages = {412--15},
series = 2,
annotation = {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
journal, hence the Article entry. Note plain number
in series field of an Article entry.}
}
@Misc{shapey:partita,
author = {Shapey, Ralph},
title = {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
titleaddon = {score},
entrysubtype = {music},
date = 1966,
note = {Special Collections},
organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
institution = {University of Chicago},
annotation = {An example of an unpublished musical score,
presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
an Audio entry. Quotation marks are now necessary
in the title in the author-date style, \emph{16th edition
only}. See next entry.}
}
@Misc{shapey:partita:15,
author = {Shapey, Ralph},
title = {Partita for violin and thirteen players},
titleaddon = {score},
entrysubtype = {music},
date = 1966,
note = {Special Collections},
organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
institution = {University of Chicago},
annotation = {An example of an unpublished musical score,
presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
an Audio entry. No quotation marks are necessary in
the title in the author-date style, \emph{15th edition
only}}
}
@Book{silver:gawain,
title = {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}},
publisher = uchp,
year = 1974,
translator = {Silverstein, Theodore},
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so
the reference list entry and citations will start
with the translator.}
}
@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
author = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
title = {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
Primary Visual Cortex},
booktitle = {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
publisher = {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
year = 1996,
editor = {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
urldate = {2001-08-27},
location = {Austin, TX},
annotation = {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
requiring an InCollection entry.}
}
@Book{soltes:georgia,
title = {Georgia},
subtitle = {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
publisher = {Philip Wilson},
year = 1999,
editor = {Soltes, Ori Z.},
location = {London},
annotation = {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
editor at the head of citations.}
}
@Misc{spock:interview,
author = {Spock, Benjamin},
entrysubtype = {letter},
title = {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
date = {1974-11-20},
note = {interview 67A, transcript},
organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
institution = {National Library of Medicine},
location = {Bethesda, MD},
annotation = {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
requiring the Misc entry type with an entrysubtype.
The interview is dated, but isn't letter-like, so
you put the date in date. The interviewee is the
author, and the title, with its initial lowercase
letter, names the interviewer. This Misc entry has
all 4 locating fields in increasing generality:
note, organization, institution, and location. The
first of these also starts with a lowercase letter.
The Manual suggests that if you refer to more than
one piece from such an archive, that you include
only the archive in the reference list, with more
specific information forming part of the flow of
text. Cf. creel:house and house:papers.}
}
@Book{stendhal:parma,
title = {The Charterhouse of {Parma}},
date = 1925,
author = {Stendhal},
nameaddon = {Marie Henri Beyle},
publisher = {Boni \& Liveright},
address = {New York},
translator = {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.},
annotation = {Book entry with the real name of the author given,
in the nameaddon field, after the pseudonym, in the
author field.}}
@Article{stenger:privacy,
journaltitle = {CNN.com},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {1999-12-20},
author = {Stenger, Richard},
title = {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
url = {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
annotation = {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
structured like a newspaper, so we use the Article
entry type and "magazine" entrysubtype. The Manual
is specific about this, and it limits the range of
things you might put into an Online entry.}
}
@Book{suangtho:tectona,
title = {Flowering and Seed Production in \mkbibemph{Tectona
grandis} {L.f.}},
subtitle = {Report on the {DANIDA Training Course on Tree
Improvement Program}},
date = 1990,
author = {Suangtho, V. and Lauridson, E.~B.},
address = {Chiang Mai, Thailand},
annotation = {A book title showing "reverse italics," where a
normally italicized term is in roman inside an
italicized title. Note the formatting of the
species name.}
}
@Article{terborgh:preservation,
author = {Terborgh, J.},
title = {Preservation of Natural Diversity},
subtitle = {The Problem of Extinction-Prone species},
journaltitle = {BioScience},
date = 1974,
volume = 24,
pages = {715--22},
annotation = {A standard Article entry.}}
@Book{thompson:making,
title = {The Making of the {English} Working Class},
date = 1964,
author = {Thompson, E.~P.},
publisher = {Pantheon},
address = {New York},
addendum = {(Published in UK in 1963.)},
annotation = {A book published in different years in the US and
the UK. It's possible you may want to remove the
parentheses in the addendum for the 16th edition.}
}
@Book{tillich:system,
title = {Systematic Theology},
year = {1951/1963},
author = {Tillich, Paul},
publisher = uchp,
volumes = 3,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
Any postnote fields in citation commands should
provide volume and page, like so: "2:157."}
}
@Book{times:guide,
title = {The {Times} Guide to {English} Style and Usage},
edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}},
lista = {police ranks and postal addresses},
namec = {Austin, Tim},
year = 1999,
publisher = {Times Books},
location = {London},
annotation = {In the notes+bibliography style, I presented this
text as an InReference entry, so that citations
started with the title and and you could use a
postnote field to cite other alphabetized articles
without having to provide the "s.v." string
yourself. In the author-date style you may
sometimes want to choose the book type, allowing the
reference-list entry to begin with the compiler's
name. The disadvantage to this is that in text
citations you'll have to provide that "s.v." string
yourself in the postnote field. Perhaps the
simplest solution is the one I've used in
ency:britannica and grove:sibelius, providing a
shorttitle for the in-text citations and
automatically producing "s.v." for you when you have
a postnote.}
}
@Book{turabian:manual,
title = {A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and
Dissertations},
date = 1996,
author = {Turabian, Kate~L.},
publisher = uchp,
address = {Chicago},
edition = 6,
note = {Rev. John Grossman and Alice Bennett},
annotation = {A book with edition information included in the note
field. For the 16th edition you might want to
include the full string "revised by."}
}
@Audio{twain:audio,
title = {The Humor of {Mark Twain}},
author = {Twain, Mark},
series = {Commuters' Library},
publisher = {Entertainment Software},
type = {6 cassettes},
address = {Arlington, TX},
annotation = {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
the publishing information will be presented as it
would be in the standard book-like entries. The
Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the
medium.}
}
@Review{unsigned:ranke,
journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {1828-02},
title = {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von
Ranke}},
number = {23--24},
sortkey = {Erg},
shortauthor = {\mkbibemph{Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.}},
annotation = {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype
"magazine"), without an author. In the author-date
style we allow the journaltitle to come first in the
reference-list entry and provide a formatted and
abbreviated shortauthor for citations. Note the
formatting of the reviewed title in the title field.
The number field provides the consecutive numbers of
the magazine in which the review appeared, and the
style automatically provides the correct (plural)
bibstring.},
langid = {german}
}
@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
title = {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
titleaddon = {libretto by Francesco Maria Piave},
date = 1998,
author = {Verdi, Giuseppe},
editor = {Hudson, Elizabeth},
number = {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
series = {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
volumes = 2,
address = {Chicago},
annotation = {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic
score. Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and
also the titleaddon, which identifies the
librettist. Note also the two publishers, and two
places of publication.}
}
@Book{virginia:plantation,
title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
It Hath Been Advanced},
location = {London},
sorttitle = {True and Sincere},
shorttitle = {True and Sincere Declaration},
year = 1610,
annote = {\emph{16th edition only} An anonymous Book entry with a
very long title. The 16th edition of the Manual
prefers such entries generally to appear under their
titles rather than under "Anon." Here, the
shorttitle removes the article, and the sorttitle
does the same. See next entry.}
}
@Book{virginia:plantation:15,
title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
It Hath Been Advanced},
author = {Anon\adddot},
year = 1610,
annotation = {An anonymous Book entry with a very long title.
Providing the author "Anon." simplifies the
presentation in the author-date style. \emph{15th
edition only}}
}
@Book{walker:columbia,
title = {The {Columbia} Guide to Online Style},
date = 1998,
author = {Walker, J.~R. and Taylor, T.},
publisher = {Columbia Univ. Press},
address = {New York},
annotation = {A plain book entry with two authors}}
@Article{wall:radio,
author = {Wall, J.~V.},
title = {2700 {MHz} Observations of {4C} Radio Sources in the
Declination Zone +4 to -4},
journaltitle = {Australian J. Phys. Astrophys.},
date = 1971,
volume = {Suppl. no. 20},
annotation = {A supplement volume to a journal, showing one way of
providing this information using the volume field.
Also note the abbreviated journal title, which is
sometimes recommended in reference lists.}
}
@Review{wallraff:word,
journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
author = {Wallraff, Barbara},
date = {2000-04},
title = {Word {Court}},
annotation = {A regular column in a magazine, without an
individual title, hence the use of a Review entry
type, entrysubtype "magazine," with a title and no
titleaddon. In the 15th edition, you can use the
Article type, but Review works just as well.}
}
@Article{warr:ellison,
author = {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
title = {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
subtitle = {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
date = {2000-11},
volume = 106,
number = 3,
pages = {551--78},
url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
annotation = {An Article with an online version.}
}
@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
title = {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
{Middle America}},
year = 1950,
author = {Wauchope, Robert},
publisher = {Tulane University},
series = {Middle American Research Records},
number = {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
location = {New Orleans, LA},
annotation = {A Book with a series and number. The name of the
series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
}
@Book{weber:saugetiere,
title = {Die S\"augetiere},
date = 1928,
author = {Weber, M. and de Burlet, H.~M. and Abel, O.},
volumes = 2,
publisher = {Gustav Fischer},
hyphenation = {german},
address = {Jena},
edition = 2,
annotation = {A multi-volume work, in its second edition. The
hyphenation field tells the style to leave the
title's capitalization alone, hence the absence of
extra curly braces.}
}
@Audio{weed:flatiron,
title = {At the Foot of the {Flatiron}},
date = 1903,
addendum = {from \fullcite{loc:city}},
author = {Weed, A.~E.},
publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
type = {35~mm; 2 min., 19 sec.},
annotation = {The Manual, for some reason, has chosen a rather
more book-like presentation for this film, so
instead of a Video entry I have here used Audio,
though in all fairness it makes no difference in the
author-date style. In any case note the creator of
the film in the author field, and the medium w/
running length in the type field. The addendum
cites another (Video) entry, containing information
about the online location of the MPEG version of the
original 35mm film. These two entries will be
presented together in the reference list, as
suggested by the Manual, 15th edition 17.270, 16th
edition 14.280.}
}
@Book{weresz,
author = {Wereszycki, Henryk},
title = {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
usere = {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
publisher = {PWN},
year = 1977,
location = {Warsaw},
annotation = {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
(though lacking diacritics) and a translation given
for a readership who might not know that language.
The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized
sentence style.}
}
@Article{white:callimachus,
author = {White, Stephen~A.},
title = {Callimachus {Battiades} (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
date = {1999-04},
volume = 94,
pages = {168--81},
annotation = {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
quoted in the title field.}
}
@Letter{white:ross:memo,
author = {White, E.~B.},
title = {EBW to Harold Ross},
titleaddon = {memorandum},
xref = {white:total},
pages = 273,
origdate = {1946-05-02},
annotation = {In the author-date style, the Manual recommends that
the list of references contain only the whole
collection of published letters (white:total below),
with any further information being provided as part
of the running text. (If you follow this method,
then the Letter entry type needn't ever be used.
See 15th edition 17.77, 16th edition 15.40.) If,
for some reason, you still want to cite individual
letters in the list of references, this and the
following entry demonstrate how to do so. Chicago's
mechanism for shortened cross-references is
operative in Letter entries using crossref or xref
(as in InCollection and InProceedings entries), so
the information printed in the list of references
will be abbreviated. You can now simply use the
origdate field for the date of the letter, and
you'll get separate letters, ordered by date, and
with a,b,c etc. appended to differentiate letters
from the same year.}
}
@Letter{white:russ,
author = {White, E.~B.},
title = {EBW to B.~Russell},
xref = {white:total},
pages = 283,
origdate = {1946-09-02},
annotation = {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter
entries. See white:ross above for the details.}
}
@Book{white:total,
title = {{Letters of E.~B. White}},
year = 1976,
author = {White, E.~B.},
editor = {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
location = {New York},
annotation = {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the
bibliography if more than one child references it,
even though it isn't cited itself.}
}
@Periodical{whittington:water,
title = {World Development},
date = 1991,
editor = {Whittington, D. and others},
issuetitle = {A Study of Water Vending and Willingness to Pay for
Water in {Onitsha, Nigeria}},
note = {special issue},
volume = 19,
number = {2--3},
annotation = {A special issue of a journal, cited as a whole,
hence the use of the Periodical entry type. The
type of issue goes in the note field.}}
@InCollection{wiens:avian,
author = {Wiens, J.~A.},
title = {Avian Community Ecology},
subtitle = {An Iconoclastic View},
crossref = {brush:ornithology},
pages = {355--403},
annotation = {An essay in a collection, the child entry of the
parent given in the crossref field. The presence of
this field means that the entry in the list of
references will be abbreviated, and include a
shortened reference to the parent.
Cf. ellet:galena, lippincott:chicago, and
keating:dearborn.}
}
@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
title = {Wikipedia},
lista = {BibTeX},
userd = {last modified},
url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
urldate = {2012-05-18},
annotation = {An online InReference entry, usually not
presented in a list of references. Here is how you
might do so, with the urldate, in the absence of the
other three kinds of date, providing the year for
citations and list of references. It is strongly
recommended that you at least have a urldate field,
as such sources change rather rapidly, though the
16th edition would prefer that you use a revision
date or the like instead of an access date. Here,
the new userd field identifies which sort of date is
at stake.}
}
@InBook{will:cohere,
author = {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
title = {Coherence {II}},
booktitle = {Style},
booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
bookauthor = {Williams, Joseph~M.},
pages = {81--95},
publisher = uchp,
year = 1990,
location = {Chicago},
annotation = {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can
use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
}
@Book{wright:evolution,
title = {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
year = {1968--78},
author = {Wright, Sewell},
publisher = uchp,
address = {Chicago},
volumes = 4,
annotation = {A multi-volume work published over several years, so
the year field provides the range.}}
@Book{wright:theory,
title = {Theory of Gene Frequencies},
date = 1969,
maintitle = {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
volume = 2,
author = {Wright, Sewell},
publisher = uchp,
address = {Chicago},
annotation = {One volume of the multi-volume work from the
previous entry.}}
@CustomC{york:creasey,
author = {York, Jeremy},
title = {Creasey, John},
annotation = {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
in the title field, allowing your readers to find
the cited work under the author's real name. The
entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a
userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
that this cross-reference will be printed if the
main entry itself is cited.}
}
@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
title = {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
subtitle = {Birth of a Metropolis},
year = 1987,
editor = {Zukowsky, John},
publisher = {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
of Chicago},
location = {Munich},
annotation = {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
of an author. Note extra information in publisher
field.}
}
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