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Pythons 'with' statement in C++
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#include <type_traits> | |
template <template <typename...> class With, typename T> inline | |
decltype(auto) | |
make_with_guard (T& value) { | |
return With<T>(value); | |
} | |
#define PP_CAT(A, B) PP_CAT_X(A, B) | |
#define PP_CAT_X(A, B) A ## B | |
#define PP_UNIQUE(BASE) PP_CAT(BASE, __LINE__) | |
#define WITH_IMPL(T, OBJ, GUARD) \ | |
struct PP_CAT(GUARD,_t) { \ | |
T<std::remove_reference<decltype(OBJ)>::type> guard; \ | |
operator bool() const noexcept { return false; } \ | |
}; \ | |
if (PP_CAT(GUARD,_t) GUARD = {make_with_guard<T>(OBJ)}) { \ | |
(void) GUARD; \ | |
} else | |
#define WITH(T,OBJ) WITH_IMPL(T, OBJ, \ | |
PP_UNIQUE(with_guard_for_line_)) | |
/* | |
* Example usage | |
*/ | |
#include <iostream> | |
template <typename T> | |
struct inc_dec { | |
T& x; | |
inc_dec(T& r): x(r) { ++x; } | |
~inc_dec() { --x; } | |
}; | |
int main() { | |
int i = 0; | |
std::cout << i << std::endl; | |
WITH (inc_dec, i) { | |
std::cout << i << std::endl; | |
} | |
std::cout << i << std::endl; | |
} |
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