Example Browserify and Webpack output referencing `process` and `Buffer`

index.js

if (process.browser) {
  module.exports = function (string) {
    return btoa(string);
  };
} else {
  module.exports = function (string) {
    return Buffer.from(string, 'binary').toString('base64');
  };
}

zzz_browserify.js

(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict'

exports.byteLength = byteLength
exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray

var lookup = []
var revLookup = []
var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array

var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
  lookup[i] = code[i]
  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
}

revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63

function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
  var len = b64.length
  if (len % 4 > 0) {
    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
  }

  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
  // represent one byte
  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
}

function byteLength (b64) {
  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
}

function toByteArray (b64) {
  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
  var len = b64.length
  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)

  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)

  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len

  var L = 0

  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  }

  if (placeHolders === 2) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  }

  return arr
}

function tripletToBase64 (num) {
  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
}

function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
  var tmp
  var output = []
  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
  }
  return output.join('')
}

function fromByteArray (uint8) {
  var tmp
  var len = uint8.length
  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
  var output = ''
  var parts = []
  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3

  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
  }

  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
  if (extraBytes === 1) {
    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
    output += '=='
  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
    output += '='
  }

  parts.push(output)

  return parts.join('')
}

},{}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */
/* eslint-disable no-proto */

'use strict'

var base64 = require('base64-js')
var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
var isArray = require('isarray')

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
 * when the browser supports typed arrays.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
 *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *     incorrect length in some situations.

 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
  : typedArraySupport()

/*
 * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
 */
exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength()

function typedArraySupport () {
  try {
    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

function kMaxLength () {
  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
    ? 0x7fffffff
    : 0x3fffffff
}

function createBuffer (that, length) {
  if (kMaxLength() < length) {
    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
  }
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = new Uint8Array(length)
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    if (that === null) {
      that = new Buffer(length)
    }
    that.length = length
  }

  return that
}

/**
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
 * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
 * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
 * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
 * returns a single octet.
 *
 * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
 */

function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
      throw new Error(
        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
      )
    }
    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
  }
  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return arr
}

function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
  }

  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
  }

  return fromObject(that, value)
}

/**
 * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
 * if value is a number.
 * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
 * Buffer.from(array)
 * Buffer.from(buffer)
 * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
 **/
Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
    // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
    Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
      value: null,
      configurable: true
    })
  }
}

function assertSize (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
  } else if (size < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
  }
}

function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
  assertSize(size)
  if (size <= 0) {
    return createBuffer(that, size)
  }
  if (fill !== undefined) {
    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
    // be interpretted as a start offset.
    return typeof encoding === 'string'
      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
  }
  return createBuffer(that, size)
}

/**
 * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
 * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
 **/
Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
}

function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
  assertSize(size)
  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
      that[i] = 0
    }
  }
  return that
}

/**
 * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 * */
Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
}
/**
 * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 */
Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
}

function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
    encoding = 'utf8'
  }

  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
  }

  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
  that = createBuffer(that, length)

  var actual = that.write(string, encoding)

  if (actual !== length) {
    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
    that = that.slice(0, actual)
  }

  return that
}

function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
  that = createBuffer(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer

  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array)
  } else if (length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
  } else {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
  }

  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = array
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that = fromArrayLike(that, array)
  }
  return that
}

function fromObject (that, obj) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
    that = createBuffer(that, len)

    if (that.length === 0) {
      return that
    }

    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len)
    return that
  }

  if (obj) {
    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
        return createBuffer(that, 0)
      }
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
    }

    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
    }
  }

  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}

function SlowBuffer (length) {
  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
    length = 0
  }
  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length

  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
      x = a[i]
      y = b[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'latin1':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!isArray(list)) {
    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return Buffer.alloc(0)
  }

  var i
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
      length += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
    var buf = list[i]
    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
    }
    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
    pos += buf.length
  }
  return buffer
}

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
    return string.length
  }
  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
    return string.byteLength
  }
  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
    string = '' + string
  }

  var len = string.length
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
      case undefined:
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
  // property of a typed array.

  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
    start = 0
  }
  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
  // coercion fail below.
  if (start > this.length) {
    return ''
  }

  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length
  }

  if (end <= 0) {
    return ''
  }

  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
  end >>>= 0
  start >>>= 0

  if (end <= start) {
    return ''
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
// Buffer instances.
Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true

function swap (b, n, m) {
  var i = b[n]
  b[n] = b[m]
  b[m] = i
}

Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
    swap(this, i, i + 1)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    swap(this, i, i + 3)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
    swap(this, i, i + 7)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length | 0
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  }

  if (start === undefined) {
    start = 0
  }
  if (end === undefined) {
    end = target ? target.length : 0
  }
  if (thisStart === undefined) {
    thisStart = 0
  }
  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
    thisEnd = this.length
  }

  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
  }

  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
    return 0
  }
  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
    return -1
  }
  if (start >= end) {
    return 1
  }

  start >>>= 0
  end >>>= 0
  thisStart >>>= 0
  thisEnd >>>= 0

  if (this === target) return 0

  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
  var y = end - start
  var len = Math.min(x, y)

  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
      x = thisCopy[i]
      y = targetCopy[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
//
// Arguments:
// - buffer - a Buffer to search
// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  // Empty buffer means no match
  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1

  // Normalize byteOffset
  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
    encoding = byteOffset
    byteOffset = 0
  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
    byteOffset = -0x80000000
  }
  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
  }

  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
    if (dir) return -1
    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
    else return -1
  }

  // Normalize val
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
  }

  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
    if (val.length === 0) {
      return -1
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
        typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
      if (dir) {
        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
      } else {
        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
      }
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
  }

  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
}

function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  var indexSize = 1
  var arrLength = arr.length
  var valLength = val.length

  if (encoding !== undefined) {
    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
        return -1
      }
      indexSize = 2
      arrLength /= 2
      valLength /= 2
      byteOffset /= 2
    }
  }

  function read (buf, i) {
    if (indexSize === 1) {
      return buf[i]
    } else {
      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
    }
  }

  var i
  if (dir) {
    var foundIndex = -1
    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
      } else {
        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
        foundIndex = -1
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
      var found = true
      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
          found = false
          break
        }
      }
      if (found) return i
    }
  }

  return -1
}

Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
}

Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
}

Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
}

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = buf.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
    buf[offset + i] = parsed
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Buffer#write(string)
  if (offset === undefined) {
    encoding = 'utf8'
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
    encoding = offset
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
    offset = offset | 0
    if (isFinite(length)) {
      length = length | 0
      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
    } else {
      encoding = length
      length = undefined
    }
  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
  } else {
    throw new Error(
      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
    )
  }

  var remaining = this.length - offset
  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining

  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'base64':
        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
}

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
  var res = []

  var i = start
  while (i < end) {
    var firstByte = buf[i]
    var codePoint = null
    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
      : 1

    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint

      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
        case 1:
          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
            codePoint = firstByte
          }
          break
        case 2:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 3:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 4:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
      }
    }

    if (codePoint === null) {
      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
      codePoint = 0xFFFD
      bytesPerSequence = 1
    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
      codePoint -= 0x10000
      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
    }

    res.push(codePoint)
    i += bytesPerSequence
  }

  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
}

// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000

function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
  var len = codePoints.length
  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
  }

  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
  var res = ''
  var i = 0
  while (i < len) {
    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
      String,
      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
    )
  }
  return res
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
  }
  return ret
}

function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
  }
  return ret
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len

  var out = ''
  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    out += toHex(buf[i])
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
  var res = ''
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
  var len = this.length
  start = ~~start
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len
    if (start < 0) start = 0
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len
    if (end < 0) end = 0
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len
  }

  if (end < start) end = start

  var newBuf
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    var sliceLen = end - start
    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
    }
  }

  return newBuf
}

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
  }

  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
  var mul = 1
  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  return this[offset]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var i = byteLength
  var mul = 1
  var val = this[offset + --i]
  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset]) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
}

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
  }

  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = 0
  var mul = 1
  var sub = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  var sub = 0
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0
  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (targetStart < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  }
  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
    end = target.length - targetStart + start
  }

  var len = end - start
  var i

  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
    // descending copy from end
    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // ascending copy from start
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else {
    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
      target,
      this.subarray(start, start + len),
      targetStart
    )
  }

  return len
}

// Usage:
//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
  // Handle string cases:
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (typeof start === 'string') {
      encoding = start
      start = 0
      end = this.length
    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
      encoding = end
      end = this.length
    }
    if (val.length === 1) {
      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
      if (code < 256) {
        val = code
      }
    }
    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
    }
    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
    }
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 255
  }

  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
  }

  if (end <= start) {
    return this
  }

  start = start >>> 0
  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0

  if (!val) val = 0

  var i
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
      this[i] = val
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
      ? val
      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString())
    var len = bytes.length
    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
    }
  }

  return this
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
  if (str.length < 2) return ''
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '='
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
  units = units || Infinity
  var codePoint
  var length = string.length
  var leadSurrogate = null
  var bytes = []

  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)

    // is surrogate component
    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
      // last char was a lead
      if (!leadSurrogate) {
        // no lead yet
        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
          // unexpected trail
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
          // unpaired lead
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        }

        // valid lead
        leadSurrogate = codePoint

        continue
      }

      // 2 leads in a row
      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
        leadSurrogate = codePoint
        continue
      }

      // valid surrogate pair
      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
    }

    leadSurrogate = null

    // encode utf8
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
      bytes.push(codePoint)
    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
    }
  }

  return bytes
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
  var c, hi, lo
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break

    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hi = c >> 8
    lo = c % 256
    byteArray.push(lo)
    byteArray.push(hi)
  }

  return byteArray
}

function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
  }
  return i
}

function isnan (val) {
  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"base64-js":1,"ieee754":3,"isarray":4}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var nBits = -7
  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
  var s = buffer[offset + i]

  i += d

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  s >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += eLen
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  e >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += mLen
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
    e = e - eBias
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
}

exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0

  value = Math.abs(value)

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
    e = eMax
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--
      c *= 2
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++
      c /= 2
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0
      e = eMax
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = e + eBias
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = 0
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}

  e = (e << mLen) | m
  eLen += mLen
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
}

},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
var toString = {}.toString;

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser
var process = module.exports = {};

// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.

var cachedSetTimeout;
var cachedClearTimeout;

function defaultSetTimout() {
    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
}
function defaultClearTimeout () {
    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
}
(function () {
    try {
        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
        } else {
            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
    }
    try {
        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
        } else {
            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
    }
} ())
function runTimeout(fun) {
    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
        //normal enviroments in sane situations
        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
    }
    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
    }
    try {
        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
    } catch(e){
        try {
            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
        } catch(e){
            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
        }
    }


}
function runClearTimeout(marker) {
    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
        //normal enviroments in sane situations
        return clearTimeout(marker);
    }
    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
        return clearTimeout(marker);
    }
    try {
        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
    } catch (e){
        try {
            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
        } catch (e){
            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
        }
    }



}
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
        return;
    }
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    runClearTimeout(timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        runTimeout(drainQueue);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };

},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,Buffer){
if (process.browser) {
  module.exports = function (string) {
    return btoa(string);
  };
} else {
  module.exports = function (string) {
    return Buffer.from(string, 'binary').toString('base64');
  };
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),require("buffer").Buffer)
},{"_process":5,"buffer":2}]},{},[6]);

zzz_browserify.min.js

!function t(r,e,n){function i(u,f){if(!e[u]){if(!r[u]){var s="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!f&&s)return s(u,!0);if(o)return o(u,!0);var a=new Error("Cannot find module '"+u+"'");throw a.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",a}var h=e[u]={exports:{}};r[u][0].call(h.exports,function(t){var e=r[u][1][t];return i(e?e:t)},h,h.exports,t,r,e,n)}return e[u].exports}for(var o="function"==typeof require&&require,u=0;u<n.length;u++)i(n[u]);return i}({1:[function(t,r,e){"use strict";function n(t){var r=t.length;if(r%4>0)throw new Error("Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4");return"="===t[r-2]?2:"="===t[r-1]?1:0}function i(t){return 3*t.length/4-n(t)}function o(t){var r,e,i,o,u,f,s=t.length;u=n(t),f=new c(3*s/4-u),i=u>0?s-4:s;var a=0;for(r=0,e=0;r<i;r+=4,e+=3)o=h[t.charCodeAt(r)]<<18|h[t.charCodeAt(r+1)]<<12|h[t.charCodeAt(r+2)]<<6|h[t.charCodeAt(r+3)],f[a++]=o>>16&255,f[a++]=o>>8&255,f[a++]=255&o;return 2===u?(o=h[t.charCodeAt(r)]<<2|h[t.charCodeAt(r+1)]>>4,f[a++]=255&o):1===u&&(o=h[t.charCodeAt(r)]<<10|h[t.charCodeAt(r+1)]<<4|h[t.charCodeAt(r+2)]>>2,f[a++]=o>>8&255,f[a++]=255&o),f}function u(t){return a[t>>18&63]+a[t>>12&63]+a[t>>6&63]+a[63&t]}function f(t,r,e){for(var n,i=[],o=r;o<e;o+=3)n=(t[o]<<16)+(t[o+1]<<8)+t[o+2],i.push(u(n));return i.join("")}function s(t){for(var r,e=t.length,n=e%3,i="",o=[],u=16383,s=0,h=e-n;s<h;s+=u)o.push(f(t,s,s+u>h?h:s+u));return 1===n?(r=t[e-1],i+=a[r>>2],i+=a[r<<4&63],i+="=="):2===n&&(r=(t[e-2]<<8)+t[e-1],i+=a[r>>10],i+=a[r>>4&63],i+=a[r<<2&63],i+="="),o.push(i),o.join("")}e.byteLength=i,e.toByteArray=o,e.fromByteArray=s;for(var a=[],h=[],c="undefined"!=typeof Uint8Array?Uint8Array:Array,l="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/",p=0,g=l.length;p<g;++p)a[p]=l[p],h[l.charCodeAt(p)]=p;h["-".charCodeAt(0)]=62,h["_".charCodeAt(0)]=63},{}],2:[function(t,r,e){(function(r){"use strict";function n(){try{var t=new Uint8Array(1);return t.__proto__={__proto__:Uint8Array.prototype,foo:function(){return 42}},42===t.foo()&&"function"==typeof t.subarray&&0===t.subarray(1,1).byteLength}catch(t){return!1}}function i(){return u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?2147483647:1073741823}function o(t,r){if(i()<r)throw new RangeError("Invalid typed array length");return u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(t=new Uint8Array(r),t.__proto__=u.prototype):(null===t&&(t=new u(r)),t.length=r),t}function u(t,r,e){if(!(u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT||this instanceof u))return new u(t,r,e);if("number"==typeof t){if("string"==typeof r)throw new Error("If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string");return h(this,t)}return f(this,t,r,e)}function f(t,r,e,n){if("number"==typeof r)throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');return"undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&r instanceof ArrayBuffer?p(t,r,e,n):"string"==typeof r?c(t,r,e):g(t,r)}function s(t){if("number"!=typeof t)throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number');if(t<0)throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')}function a(t,r,e,n){return s(r),r<=0?o(t,r):void 0!==e?"string"==typeof n?o(t,r).fill(e,n):o(t,r).fill(e):o(t,r)}function h(t,r){if(s(r),t=o(t,r<0?0:0|y(r)),!u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT)for(var e=0;e<r;++e)t[e]=0;return t}function c(t,r,e){if("string"==typeof e&&""!==e||(e="utf8"),!u.isEncoding(e))throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding');var n=0|d(r,e);t=o(t,n);var i=t.write(r,e);return i!==n&&(t=t.slice(0,i)),t}function l(t,r){var e=r.length<0?0:0|y(r.length);t=o(t,e);for(var n=0;n<e;n+=1)t[n]=255&r[n];return t}function p(t,r,e,n){if(r.byteLength,e<0||r.byteLength<e)throw new RangeError("'offset' is out of bounds");if(r.byteLength<e+(n||0))throw new RangeError("'length' is out of bounds");return r=void 0===e&&void 0===n?new Uint8Array(r):void 0===n?new Uint8Array(r,e):new Uint8Array(r,e,n),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(t=r,t.__proto__=u.prototype):t=l(t,r),t}function g(t,r){if(u.isBuffer(r)){var e=0|y(r.length);return t=o(t,e),0===t.length?t:(r.copy(t,0,0,e),t)}if(r){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&r.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer||"length"in r)return"number"!=typeof r.length||K(r.length)?o(t,0):l(t,r);if("Buffer"===r.type&&$(r.data))return l(t,r.data)}throw new TypeError("First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.")}function y(t){if(t>=i())throw new RangeError("Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum size: 0x"+i().toString(16)+" bytes");return 0|t}function w(t){return+t!=t&&(t=0),u.alloc(+t)}function d(t,r){if(u.isBuffer(t))return t.length;if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&"function"==typeof ArrayBuffer.isView&&(ArrayBuffer.isView(t)||t instanceof ArrayBuffer))return t.byteLength;"string"!=typeof t&&(t=""+t);var e=t.length;if(0===e)return 0;for(var n=!1;;)switch(r){case"ascii":case"latin1":case"binary":return e;case"utf8":case"utf-8":case void 0:return X(t).length;case"ucs2":case"ucs-2":case"utf16le":case"utf-16le":return 2*e;case"hex":return e>>>1;case"base64":return G(t).length;default:if(n)return X(t).length;r=(""+r).toLowerCase(),n=!0}}function v(t,r,e){var n=!1;if((void 0===r||r<0)&&(r=0),r>this.length)return"";if((void 0===e||e>this.length)&&(e=this.length),e<=0)return"";if(e>>>=0,r>>>=0,e<=r)return"";for(t||(t="utf8");;)switch(t){case"hex":return C(this,r,e);case"utf8":case"utf-8":return S(this,r,e);case"ascii":return I(this,r,e);case"latin1":case"binary":return L(this,r,e);case"base64":return U(this,r,e);case"ucs2":case"ucs-2":case"utf16le":case"utf-16le":return O(this,r,e);default:if(n)throw new TypeError("Unknown encoding: "+t);t=(t+"").toLowerCase(),n=!0}}function E(t,r,e){var n=t[r];t[r]=t[e],t[e]=n}function A(t,r,e,n,i){if(0===t.length)return-1;if("string"==typeof e?(n=e,e=0):e>2147483647?e=2147483647:e<-2147483648&&(e=-2147483648),e=+e,isNaN(e)&&(e=i?0:t.length-1),e<0&&(e=t.length+e),e>=t.length){if(i)return-1;e=t.length-1}else if(e<0){if(!i)return-1;e=0}if("string"==typeof r&&(r=u.from(r,n)),u.isBuffer(r))return 0===r.length?-1:b(t,r,e,n,i);if("number"==typeof r)return r=255&r,u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT&&"function"==typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf?i?Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(t,r,e):Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(t,r,e):b(t,[r],e,n,i);throw new TypeError("val must be string, number or Buffer")}function b(t,r,e,n,i){function o(t,r){return 1===u?t[r]:t.readUInt16BE(r*u)}var u=1,f=t.length,s=r.length;if(void 0!==n&&(n=String(n).toLowerCase(),"ucs2"===n||"ucs-2"===n||"utf16le"===n||"utf-16le"===n)){if(t.length<2||r.length<2)return-1;u=2,f/=2,s/=2,e/=2}var a;if(i){var h=-1;for(a=e;a<f;a++)if(o(t,a)===o(r,h===-1?0:a-h)){if(h===-1&&(h=a),a-h+1===s)return h*u}else h!==-1&&(a-=a-h),h=-1}else for(e+s>f&&(e=f-s),a=e;a>=0;a--){for(var c=!0,l=0;l<s;l++)if(o(t,a+l)!==o(r,l)){c=!1;break}if(c)return a}return-1}function m(t,r,e,n){e=Number(e)||0;var i=t.length-e;n?(n=Number(n),n>i&&(n=i)):n=i;var o=r.length;if(o%2!==0)throw new TypeError("Invalid hex string");n>o/2&&(n=o/2);for(var u=0;u<n;++u){var f=parseInt(r.substr(2*u,2),16);if(isNaN(f))return u;t[e+u]=f}return u}function _(t,r,e,n){return H(X(r,t.length-e),t,e,n)}function R(t,r,e,n){return H(J(r),t,e,n)}function T(t,r,e,n){return R(t,r,e,n)}function P(t,r,e,n){return H(G(r),t,e,n)}function B(t,r,e,n){return H(Z(r,t.length-e),t,e,n)}function U(t,r,e){return 0===r&&e===t.length?Q.fromByteArray(t):Q.fromByteArray(t.slice(r,e))}function S(t,r,e){e=Math.min(t.length,e);for(var n=[],i=r;i<e;){var o=t[i],u=null,f=o>239?4:o>223?3:o>191?2:1;if(i+f<=e){var s,a,h,c;switch(f){case 1:o<128&&(u=o);break;case 2:s=t[i+1],128===(192&s)&&(c=(31&o)<<6|63&s,c>127&&(u=c));break;case 3:s=t[i+1],a=t[i+2],128===(192&s)&&128===(192&a)&&(c=(15&o)<<12|(63&s)<<6|63&a,c>2047&&(c<55296||c>57343)&&(u=c));break;case 4:s=t[i+1],a=t[i+2],h=t[i+3],128===(192&s)&&128===(192&a)&&128===(192&h)&&(c=(15&o)<<18|(63&s)<<12|(63&a)<<6|63&h,c>65535&&c<1114112&&(u=c))}}null===u?(u=65533,f=1):u>65535&&(u-=65536,n.push(u>>>10&1023|55296),u=56320|1023&u),n.push(u),i+=f}return Y(n)}function Y(t){var r=t.length;if(r<=tt)return String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t);for(var e="",n=0;n<r;)e+=String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t.slice(n,n+=tt));return e}function I(t,r,e){var n="";e=Math.min(t.length,e);for(var i=r;i<e;++i)n+=String.fromCharCode(127&t[i]);return n}function L(t,r,e){var n="";e=Math.min(t.length,e);for(var i=r;i<e;++i)n+=String.fromCharCode(t[i]);return n}function C(t,r,e){var n=t.length;(!r||r<0)&&(r=0),(!e||e<0||e>n)&&(e=n);for(var i="",o=r;o<e;++o)i+=V(t[o]);return i}function O(t,r,e){for(var n=t.slice(r,e),i="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=2)i+=String.fromCharCode(n[o]+256*n[o+1]);return i}function M(t,r,e){if(t%1!==0||t<0)throw new RangeError("offset is not uint");if(t+r>e)throw new RangeError("Trying to access beyond buffer length")}function x(t,r,e,n,i,o){if(!u.isBuffer(t))throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance');if(r>i||r<o)throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds');if(e+n>t.length)throw new RangeError("Index out of range")}function D(t,r,e,n){r<0&&(r=65535+r+1);for(var i=0,o=Math.min(t.length-e,2);i<o;++i)t[e+i]=(r&255<<8*(n?i:1-i))>>>8*(n?i:1-i)}function N(t,r,e,n){r<0&&(r=4294967295+r+1);for(var i=0,o=Math.min(t.length-e,4);i<o;++i)t[e+i]=r>>>8*(n?i:3-i)&255}function k(t,r,e,n,i,o){if(e+n>t.length)throw new RangeError("Index out of range");if(e<0)throw new RangeError("Index out of range")}function j(t,r,e,n,i){return i||k(t,r,e,4,3.4028234663852886e38,-3.4028234663852886e38),W.write(t,r,e,n,23,4),e+4}function z(t,r,e,n,i){return i||k(t,r,e,8,1.7976931348623157e308,-1.7976931348623157e308),W.write(t,r,e,n,52,8),e+8}function F(t){if(t=q(t).replace(rt,""),t.length<2)return"";for(;t.length%4!==0;)t+="=";return t}function q(t){return t.trim?t.trim():t.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}function V(t){return t<16?"0"+t.toString(16):t.toString(16)}function X(t,r){r=r||1/0;for(var e,n=t.length,i=null,o=[],u=0;u<n;++u){if(e=t.charCodeAt(u),e>55295&&e<57344){if(!i){if(e>56319){(r-=3)>-1&&o.push(239,191,189);continue}if(u+1===n){(r-=3)>-1&&o.push(239,191,189);continue}i=e;continue}if(e<56320){(r-=3)>-1&&o.push(239,191,189),i=e;continue}e=(i-55296<<10|e-56320)+65536}else i&&(r-=3)>-1&&o.push(239,191,189);if(i=null,e<128){if((r-=1)<0)break;o.push(e)}else if(e<2048){if((r-=2)<0)break;o.push(e>>6|192,63&e|128)}else if(e<65536){if((r-=3)<0)break;o.push(e>>12|224,e>>6&63|128,63&e|128)}else{if(!(e<1114112))throw new Error("Invalid code point");if((r-=4)<0)break;o.push(e>>18|240,e>>12&63|128,e>>6&63|128,63&e|128)}}return o}function J(t){for(var r=[],e=0;e<t.length;++e)r.push(255&t.charCodeAt(e));return r}function Z(t,r){for(var e,n,i,o=[],u=0;u<t.length&&!((r-=2)<0);++u)e=t.charCodeAt(u),n=e>>8,i=e%256,o.push(i),o.push(n);return o}function G(t){return Q.toByteArray(F(t))}function H(t,r,e,n){for(var i=0;i<n&&!(i+e>=r.length||i>=t.length);++i)r[i+e]=t[i];return i}function K(t){return t!==t}var Q=t("base64-js"),W=t("ieee754"),$=t("isarray");e.Buffer=u,e.SlowBuffer=w,e.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES=50,u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT=void 0!==r.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?r.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT:n(),e.kMaxLength=i(),u.poolSize=8192,u._augment=function(t){return t.__proto__=u.prototype,t},u.from=function(t,r,e){return f(null,t,r,e)},u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT&&(u.prototype.__proto__=Uint8Array.prototype,u.__proto__=Uint8Array,"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.species&&u[Symbol.species]===u&&Object.defineProperty(u,Symbol.species,{value:null,configurable:!0})),u.alloc=function(t,r,e){return a(null,t,r,e)},u.allocUnsafe=function(t){return h(null,t)},u.allocUnsafeSlow=function(t){return h(null,t)},u.isBuffer=function(t){return!(null==t||!t._isBuffer)},u.compare=function(t,r){if(!u.isBuffer(t)||!u.isBuffer(r))throw new TypeError("Arguments must be Buffers");if(t===r)return 0;for(var e=t.length,n=r.length,i=0,o=Math.min(e,n);i<o;++i)if(t[i]!==r[i]){e=t[i],n=r[i];break}return e<n?-1:n<e?1:0},u.isEncoding=function(t){switch(String(t).toLowerCase()){case"hex":case"utf8":case"utf-8":case"ascii":case"latin1":case"binary":case"base64":case"ucs2":case"ucs-2":case"utf16le":case"utf-16le":return!0;default:return!1}},u.concat=function(t,r){if(!$(t))throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers');if(0===t.length)return u.alloc(0);var e;if(void 0===r)for(r=0,e=0;e<t.length;++e)r+=t[e].length;var n=u.allocUnsafe(r),i=0;for(e=0;e<t.length;++e){var o=t[e];if(!u.isBuffer(o))throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers');o.copy(n,i),i+=o.length}return n},u.byteLength=d,u.prototype._isBuffer=!0,u.prototype.swap16=function(){var t=this.length;if(t%2!==0)throw new RangeError("Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits");for(var r=0;r<t;r+=2)E(this,r,r+1);return this},u.prototype.swap32=function(){var t=this.length;if(t%4!==0)throw new RangeError("Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits");for(var r=0;r<t;r+=4)E(this,r,r+3),E(this,r+1,r+2);return this},u.prototype.swap64=function(){var t=this.length;if(t%8!==0)throw new RangeError("Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits");for(var r=0;r<t;r+=8)E(this,r,r+7),E(this,r+1,r+6),E(this,r+2,r+5),E(this,r+3,r+4);return this},u.prototype.toString=function(){var t=0|this.length;return 0===t?"":0===arguments.length?S(this,0,t):v.apply(this,arguments)},u.prototype.equals=function(t){if(!u.isBuffer(t))throw new TypeError("Argument must be a Buffer");return this===t||0===u.compare(this,t)},u.prototype.inspect=function(){var t="",r=e.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;return this.length>0&&(t=this.toString("hex",0,r).match(/.{2}/g).join(" "),this.length>r&&(t+=" ... ")),"<Buffer "+t+">"},u.prototype.compare=function(t,r,e,n,i){if(!u.isBuffer(t))throw new TypeError("Argument must be a Buffer");if(void 0===r&&(r=0),void 0===e&&(e=t?t.length:0),void 0===n&&(n=0),void 0===i&&(i=this.length),r<0||e>t.length||n<0||i>this.length)throw new RangeError("out of range index");if(n>=i&&r>=e)return 0;if(n>=i)return-1;if(r>=e)return 1;if(r>>>=0,e>>>=0,n>>>=0,i>>>=0,this===t)return 0;for(var o=i-n,f=e-r,s=Math.min(o,f),a=this.slice(n,i),h=t.slice(r,e),c=0;c<s;++c)if(a[c]!==h[c]){o=a[c],f=h[c];break}return o<f?-1:f<o?1:0},u.prototype.includes=function(t,r,e){return this.indexOf(t,r,e)!==-1},u.prototype.indexOf=function(t,r,e){return A(this,t,r,e,!0)},u.prototype.lastIndexOf=function(t,r,e){return A(this,t,r,e,!1)},u.prototype.write=function(t,r,e,n){if(void 0===r)n="utf8",e=this.length,r=0;else if(void 0===e&&"string"==typeof r)n=r,e=this.length,r=0;else{if(!isFinite(r))throw new Error("Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported");r=0|r,isFinite(e)?(e=0|e,void 0===n&&(n="utf8")):(n=e,e=void 0)}var i=this.length-r;if((void 0===e||e>i)&&(e=i),t.length>0&&(e<0||r<0)||r>this.length)throw new RangeError("Attempt to write outside buffer bounds");n||(n="utf8");for(var o=!1;;)switch(n){case"hex":return m(this,t,r,e);case"utf8":case"utf-8":return _(this,t,r,e);case"ascii":return R(this,t,r,e);case"latin1":case"binary":return T(this,t,r,e);case"base64":return P(this,t,r,e);case"ucs2":case"ucs-2":case"utf16le":case"utf-16le":return B(this,t,r,e);default:if(o)throw new TypeError("Unknown encoding: "+n);n=(""+n).toLowerCase(),o=!0}},u.prototype.toJSON=function(){return{type:"Buffer",data:Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr||this,0)}};var tt=4096;u.prototype.slice=function(t,r){var e=this.length;t=~~t,r=void 0===r?e:~~r,t<0?(t+=e,t<0&&(t=0)):t>e&&(t=e),r<0?(r+=e,r<0&&(r=0)):r>e&&(r=e),r<t&&(r=t);var n;if(u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT)n=this.subarray(t,r),n.__proto__=u.prototype;else{var i=r-t;n=new u(i,void 0);for(var o=0;o<i;++o)n[o]=this[o+t]}return n},u.prototype.readUIntLE=function(t,r,e){t=0|t,r=0|r,e||M(t,r,this.length);for(var n=this[t],i=1,o=0;++o<r&&(i*=256);)n+=this[t+o]*i;return n},u.prototype.readUIntBE=function(t,r,e){t=0|t,r=0|r,e||M(t,r,this.length);for(var n=this[t+--r],i=1;r>0&&(i*=256);)n+=this[t+--r]*i;return n},u.prototype.readUInt8=function(t,r){return r||M(t,1,this.length),this[t]},u.prototype.readUInt16LE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,2,this.length),this[t]|this[t+1]<<8},u.prototype.readUInt16BE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,2,this.length),this[t]<<8|this[t+1]},u.prototype.readUInt32LE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,4,this.length),(this[t]|this[t+1]<<8|this[t+2]<<16)+16777216*this[t+3]},u.prototype.readUInt32BE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,4,this.length),16777216*this[t]+(this[t+1]<<16|this[t+2]<<8|this[t+3])},u.prototype.readIntLE=function(t,r,e){t=0|t,r=0|r,e||M(t,r,this.length);for(var n=this[t],i=1,o=0;++o<r&&(i*=256);)n+=this[t+o]*i;return i*=128,n>=i&&(n-=Math.pow(2,8*r)),n},u.prototype.readIntBE=function(t,r,e){t=0|t,r=0|r,e||M(t,r,this.length);for(var n=r,i=1,o=this[t+--n];n>0&&(i*=256);)o+=this[t+--n]*i;return i*=128,o>=i&&(o-=Math.pow(2,8*r)),o},u.prototype.readInt8=function(t,r){return r||M(t,1,this.length),128&this[t]?(255-this[t]+1)*-1:this[t]},u.prototype.readInt16LE=function(t,r){r||M(t,2,this.length);var e=this[t]|this[t+1]<<8;return 32768&e?4294901760|e:e},u.prototype.readInt16BE=function(t,r){r||M(t,2,this.length);var e=this[t+1]|this[t]<<8;return 32768&e?4294901760|e:e},u.prototype.readInt32LE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,4,this.length),this[t]|this[t+1]<<8|this[t+2]<<16|this[t+3]<<24},u.prototype.readInt32BE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,4,this.length),this[t]<<24|this[t+1]<<16|this[t+2]<<8|this[t+3]},u.prototype.readFloatLE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,4,this.length),W.read(this,t,!0,23,4)},u.prototype.readFloatBE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,4,this.length),W.read(this,t,!1,23,4)},u.prototype.readDoubleLE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,8,this.length),W.read(this,t,!0,52,8)},u.prototype.readDoubleBE=function(t,r){return r||M(t,8,this.length),W.read(this,t,!1,52,8)},u.prototype.writeUIntLE=function(t,r,e,n){if(t=+t,r=0|r,e=0|e,!n){var i=Math.pow(2,8*e)-1;x(this,t,r,e,i,0)}var o=1,u=0;for(this[r]=255&t;++u<e&&(o*=256);)this[r+u]=t/o&255;return r+e},u.prototype.writeUIntBE=function(t,r,e,n){if(t=+t,r=0|r,e=0|e,!n){var i=Math.pow(2,8*e)-1;x(this,t,r,e,i,0)}var o=e-1,u=1;for(this[r+o]=255&t;--o>=0&&(u*=256);)this[r+o]=t/u&255;return r+e},u.prototype.writeUInt8=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,1,255,0),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT||(t=Math.floor(t)),this[r]=255&t,r+1},u.prototype.writeUInt16LE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,2,65535,0),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=255&t,this[r+1]=t>>>8):D(this,t,r,!0),r+2},u.prototype.writeUInt16BE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,2,65535,0),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=t>>>8,this[r+1]=255&t):D(this,t,r,!1),r+2},u.prototype.writeUInt32LE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,4,4294967295,0),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r+3]=t>>>24,this[r+2]=t>>>16,this[r+1]=t>>>8,this[r]=255&t):N(this,t,r,!0),r+4},u.prototype.writeUInt32BE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,4,4294967295,0),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=t>>>24,this[r+1]=t>>>16,this[r+2]=t>>>8,this[r+3]=255&t):N(this,t,r,!1),r+4},u.prototype.writeIntLE=function(t,r,e,n){if(t=+t,r=0|r,!n){var i=Math.pow(2,8*e-1);x(this,t,r,e,i-1,-i)}var o=0,u=1,f=0;for(this[r]=255&t;++o<e&&(u*=256);)t<0&&0===f&&0!==this[r+o-1]&&(f=1),this[r+o]=(t/u>>0)-f&255;return r+e},u.prototype.writeIntBE=function(t,r,e,n){if(t=+t,r=0|r,!n){var i=Math.pow(2,8*e-1);x(this,t,r,e,i-1,-i)}var o=e-1,u=1,f=0;for(this[r+o]=255&t;--o>=0&&(u*=256);)t<0&&0===f&&0!==this[r+o+1]&&(f=1),this[r+o]=(t/u>>0)-f&255;return r+e},u.prototype.writeInt8=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,1,127,-128),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT||(t=Math.floor(t)),t<0&&(t=255+t+1),this[r]=255&t,r+1},u.prototype.writeInt16LE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,2,32767,-32768),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=255&t,this[r+1]=t>>>8):D(this,t,r,!0),r+2},u.prototype.writeInt16BE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,2,32767,-32768),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=t>>>8,this[r+1]=255&t):D(this,t,r,!1),r+2},u.prototype.writeInt32LE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,4,2147483647,-2147483648),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=255&t,this[r+1]=t>>>8,this[r+2]=t>>>16,this[r+3]=t>>>24):N(this,t,r,!0),r+4},u.prototype.writeInt32BE=function(t,r,e){return t=+t,r=0|r,e||x(this,t,r,4,2147483647,-2147483648),t<0&&(t=4294967295+t+1),u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT?(this[r]=t>>>24,this[r+1]=t>>>16,this[r+2]=t>>>8,this[r+3]=255&t):N(this,t,r,!1),r+4},u.prototype.writeFloatLE=function(t,r,e){return j(this,t,r,!0,e)},u.prototype.writeFloatBE=function(t,r,e){return j(this,t,r,!1,e)},u.prototype.writeDoubleLE=function(t,r,e){return z(this,t,r,!0,e)},u.prototype.writeDoubleBE=function(t,r,e){return z(this,t,r,!1,e)},u.prototype.copy=function(t,r,e,n){if(e||(e=0),n||0===n||(n=this.length),r>=t.length&&(r=t.length),r||(r=0),n>0&&n<e&&(n=e),n===e)return 0;if(0===t.length||0===this.length)return 0;if(r<0)throw new RangeError("targetStart out of bounds");if(e<0||e>=this.length)throw new RangeError("sourceStart out of bounds");if(n<0)throw new RangeError("sourceEnd out of bounds");n>this.length&&(n=this.length),t.length-r<n-e&&(n=t.length-r+e);var i,o=n-e;if(this===t&&e<r&&r<n)for(i=o-1;i>=0;--i)t[i+r]=this[i+e];else if(o<1e3||!u.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT)for(i=0;i<o;++i)t[i+r]=this[i+e];else Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(t,this.subarray(e,e+o),r);return o},u.prototype.fill=function(t,r,e,n){if("string"==typeof t){if("string"==typeof r?(n=r,r=0,e=this.length):"string"==typeof e&&(n=e,e=this.length),1===t.length){var i=t.charCodeAt(0);i<256&&(t=i)}if(void 0!==n&&"string"!=typeof n)throw new TypeError("encoding must be a string");if("string"==typeof n&&!u.isEncoding(n))throw new TypeError("Unknown encoding: "+n)}else"number"==typeof t&&(t=255&t);if(r<0||this.length<r||this.length<e)throw new RangeError("Out of range index");if(e<=r)return this;r>>>=0,e=void 0===e?this.length:e>>>0,t||(t=0);var o;if("number"==typeof t)for(o=r;o<e;++o)this[o]=t;else{var f=u.isBuffer(t)?t:X(new u(t,n).toString()),s=f.length;for(o=0;o<e-r;++o)this[o+r]=f[o%s]}return this};var rt=/[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g}).call(this,"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:"undefined"!=typeof window?window:{})},{"base64-js":1,ieee754:3,isarray:4}],3:[function(t,r,e){e.read=function(t,r,e,n,i){var o,u,f=8*i-n-1,s=(1<<f)-1,a=s>>1,h=-7,c=e?i-1:0,l=e?-1:1,p=t[r+c];for(c+=l,o=p&(1<<-h)-1,p>>=-h,h+=f;h>0;o=256*o+t[r+c],c+=l,h-=8);for(u=o&(1<<-h)-1,o>>=-h,h+=n;h>0;u=256*u+t[r+c],c+=l,h-=8);if(0===o)o=1-a;else{if(o===s)return u?NaN:(p?-1:1)*(1/0);u+=Math.pow(2,n),o-=a}return(p?-1:1)*u*Math.pow(2,o-n)},e.write=function(t,r,e,n,i,o){var u,f,s,a=8*o-i-1,h=(1<<a)-1,c=h>>1,l=23===i?Math.pow(2,-24)-Math.pow(2,-77):0,p=n?0:o-1,g=n?1:-1,y=r<0||0===r&&1/r<0?1:0;for(r=Math.abs(r),isNaN(r)||r===1/0?(f=isNaN(r)?1:0,u=h):(u=Math.floor(Math.log(r)/Math.LN2),r*(s=Math.pow(2,-u))<1&&(u--,s*=2),r+=u+c>=1?l/s:l*Math.pow(2,1-c),r*s>=2&&(u++,s/=2),u+c>=h?(f=0,u=h):u+c>=1?(f=(r*s-1)*Math.pow(2,i),u+=c):(f=r*Math.pow(2,c-1)*Math.pow(2,i),u=0));i>=8;t[e+p]=255&f,p+=g,f/=256,i-=8);for(u=u<<i|f,a+=i;a>0;t[e+p]=255&u,p+=g,u/=256,a-=8);t[e+p-g]|=128*y}},{}],4:[function(t,r,e){var n={}.toString;r.exports=Array.isArray||function(t){return"[object Array]"==n.call(t)}},{}],5:[function(t,r,e){function n(){throw new Error("setTimeout has not been defined")}function i(){throw new Error("clearTimeout has not been defined")}function o(t){if(c===setTimeout)return setTimeout(t,0);if((c===n||!c)&&setTimeout)return c=setTimeout,setTimeout(t,0);try{return c(t,0)}catch(r){try{return c.call(null,t,0)}catch(r){return c.call(this,t,0)}}}function u(t){if(l===clearTimeout)return clearTimeout(t);if((l===i||!l)&&clearTimeout)return l=clearTimeout,clearTimeout(t);try{return l(t)}catch(r){try{return l.call(null,t)}catch(r){return l.call(this,t)}}}function f(){w&&g&&(w=!1,g.length?y=g.concat(y):d=-1,y.length&&s())}function s(){if(!w){var t=o(f);w=!0;for(var r=y.length;r;){for(g=y,y=[];++d<r;)g&&g[d].run();d=-1,r=y.length}g=null,w=!1,u(t)}}function a(t,r){this.fun=t,this.array=r}function h(){}var c,l,p=r.exports={};!function(){try{c="function"==typeof setTimeout?setTimeout:n}catch(t){c=n}try{l="function"==typeof clearTimeout?clearTimeout:i}catch(t){l=i}}();var g,y=[],w=!1,d=-1;p.nextTick=function(t){var r=new Array(arguments.length-1);if(arguments.length>1)for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++)r[e-1]=arguments[e];y.push(new a(t,r)),1!==y.length||w||o(s)},a.prototype.run=function(){this.fun.apply(null,this.array)},p.title="browser",p.browser=!0,p.env={},p.argv=[],p.version="",p.versions={},p.on=h,p.addListener=h,p.once=h,p.off=h,p.removeListener=h,p.removeAllListeners=h,p.emit=h,p.binding=function(t){throw new Error("process.binding is not supported")},p.cwd=function(){return"/"},p.chdir=function(t){throw new Error("process.chdir is not supported")},p.umask=function(){return 0}},{}],6:[function(t,r,e){(function(t,e){t.browser?r.exports=function(t){return btoa(t)}:r.exports=function(t){return e.from(t,"binary").toString("base64")}}).call(this,t("_process"),t("buffer").Buffer)},{_process:5,buffer:2}]},{},[6]);

zzz_webpack.js

/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ 	// The module cache
/******/ 	var installedModules = {};

/******/ 	// The require function
/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {

/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
/******/ 		if(installedModules[moduleId])
/******/ 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;

/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/ 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/ 			i: moduleId,
/******/ 			l: false,
/******/ 			exports: {}
/******/ 		};

/******/ 		// Execute the module function
/******/ 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);

/******/ 		// Flag the module as loaded
/******/ 		module.l = true;

/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
/******/ 		return module.exports;
/******/ 	}


/******/ 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;

/******/ 	// expose the module cache
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;

/******/ 	// identity function for calling harmony imports with the correct context
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.i = function(value) { return value; };

/******/ 	// define getter function for harmony exports
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
/******/ 		if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
/******/ 			Object.defineProperty(exports, name, {
/******/ 				configurable: false,
/******/ 				enumerable: true,
/******/ 				get: getter
/******/ 			});
/******/ 		}
/******/ 	};

/******/ 	// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.n = function(module) {
/******/ 		var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
/******/ 			function getDefault() { return module['default']; } :
/******/ 			function getModuleExports() { return module; };
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);
/******/ 		return getter;
/******/ 	};

/******/ 	// Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.o = function(object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };

/******/ 	// __webpack_public_path__
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.p = "";

/******/ 	// Load entry module and return exports
/******/ 	return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = 6);
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([
/* 0 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */
/* eslint-disable no-proto */



var base64 = __webpack_require__(3)
var ieee754 = __webpack_require__(4)
var isArray = __webpack_require__(5)

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
 * when the browser supports typed arrays.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
 *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *     incorrect length in some situations.

 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
  : typedArraySupport()

/*
 * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
 */
exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength()

function typedArraySupport () {
  try {
    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

function kMaxLength () {
  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
    ? 0x7fffffff
    : 0x3fffffff
}

function createBuffer (that, length) {
  if (kMaxLength() < length) {
    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
  }
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = new Uint8Array(length)
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    if (that === null) {
      that = new Buffer(length)
    }
    that.length = length
  }

  return that
}

/**
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
 * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
 * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
 * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
 * returns a single octet.
 *
 * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
 */

function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
      throw new Error(
        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
      )
    }
    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
  }
  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return arr
}

function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
  }

  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
  }

  return fromObject(that, value)
}

/**
 * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
 * if value is a number.
 * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
 * Buffer.from(array)
 * Buffer.from(buffer)
 * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
 **/
Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
    // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
    Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
      value: null,
      configurable: true
    })
  }
}

function assertSize (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
  } else if (size < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
  }
}

function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
  assertSize(size)
  if (size <= 0) {
    return createBuffer(that, size)
  }
  if (fill !== undefined) {
    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
    // be interpretted as a start offset.
    return typeof encoding === 'string'
      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
  }
  return createBuffer(that, size)
}

/**
 * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
 * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
 **/
Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
}

function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
  assertSize(size)
  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
      that[i] = 0
    }
  }
  return that
}

/**
 * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 * */
Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
}
/**
 * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 */
Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
}

function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
    encoding = 'utf8'
  }

  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
  }

  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
  that = createBuffer(that, length)

  var actual = that.write(string, encoding)

  if (actual !== length) {
    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
    that = that.slice(0, actual)
  }

  return that
}

function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
  that = createBuffer(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer

  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array)
  } else if (length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
  } else {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
  }

  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = array
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that = fromArrayLike(that, array)
  }
  return that
}

function fromObject (that, obj) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
    that = createBuffer(that, len)

    if (that.length === 0) {
      return that
    }

    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len)
    return that
  }

  if (obj) {
    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
        return createBuffer(that, 0)
      }
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
    }

    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
    }
  }

  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}

function SlowBuffer (length) {
  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
    length = 0
  }
  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length

  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
      x = a[i]
      y = b[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'latin1':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!isArray(list)) {
    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return Buffer.alloc(0)
  }

  var i
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
      length += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
    var buf = list[i]
    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
    }
    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
    pos += buf.length
  }
  return buffer
}

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
    return string.length
  }
  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
    return string.byteLength
  }
  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
    string = '' + string
  }

  var len = string.length
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
      case undefined:
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
  // property of a typed array.

  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
    start = 0
  }
  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
  // coercion fail below.
  if (start > this.length) {
    return ''
  }

  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length
  }

  if (end <= 0) {
    return ''
  }

  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
  end >>>= 0
  start >>>= 0

  if (end <= start) {
    return ''
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
// Buffer instances.
Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true

function swap (b, n, m) {
  var i = b[n]
  b[n] = b[m]
  b[m] = i
}

Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
    swap(this, i, i + 1)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    swap(this, i, i + 3)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
    swap(this, i, i + 7)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length | 0
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  }

  if (start === undefined) {
    start = 0
  }
  if (end === undefined) {
    end = target ? target.length : 0
  }
  if (thisStart === undefined) {
    thisStart = 0
  }
  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
    thisEnd = this.length
  }

  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
  }

  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
    return 0
  }
  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
    return -1
  }
  if (start >= end) {
    return 1
  }

  start >>>= 0
  end >>>= 0
  thisStart >>>= 0
  thisEnd >>>= 0

  if (this === target) return 0

  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
  var y = end - start
  var len = Math.min(x, y)

  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
      x = thisCopy[i]
      y = targetCopy[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
//
// Arguments:
// - buffer - a Buffer to search
// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  // Empty buffer means no match
  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1

  // Normalize byteOffset
  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
    encoding = byteOffset
    byteOffset = 0
  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
    byteOffset = -0x80000000
  }
  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
  }

  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
    if (dir) return -1
    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
  } else if (byteOffset <</