MD5 in 8 lines of perl5

md5.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl -iH9T4C`>_-JXF8NMS^$#)4=@<,$18%"0X4!`L0%P8*#Q4``04``04#!P``
@A=unpack N4C24,unpack u,$^I;@K=map{int abs 2**32*sin$_}1..64;sub L{($x=pop)
<<($n=pop)|2**$n-1&$x>>32-$n}sub M{($x=pop)-($m=1+~0)*int$x/$m}do{$l+=$r=read
STDIN,$_,64;$r++,$_.="\x80"if$r<64&&!$p++;@W=unpack V16,$_."\0"x7;$W[14]=$l*8
if$r<57;($a,$b,$c,$d)=@A;for(0..63){$a=M$b+L$A[4+4*($_>>4)+$_%4],M&{(sub{$b&$c
|$d&~$b},sub{$b&$d|$c&~$d},sub{$b^$c^$d},sub{$c^($b|~$d)})[$z=$_/16]}+$W[($A[
20+$z]+$A[24+$z]*($_%16))%16]+$K[$_]+$a;($a,$b,$c,$d)=($d,$a,$b,$c)}$v=a;for(
@A[0..3]){$_=M$_+${$v++}}}while$r>56;print unpack(H32,pack V4,@A),"\n"




=cut
% echo -n abc | md5
900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
output is in hex. (The MD5 hash of string "abc" is one of the standard test vectors.) As expected the hash of a message differing by only one letter produces an entirely different hash:

% echo -n abd | md5
4911e516e5aa21d327512e0c8b197616
=cut