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React Server Rendering with Universal Request
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import React from 'react' | |
import { Router } from 'express' | |
import routes from 'shared/routes' | |
import { readFileSync } from 'fs' | |
import { resolve } from 'path' | |
import cheerio from 'cheerio' | |
import { StaticRouter } from 'react-router' | |
import { renderToString, renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server' | |
function getTemplate() { | |
try { | |
return readFileSync(resolve(process.cwd(), 'build/public/index.html'), { encoding: 'UTF-8' }) | |
} catch (e) { | |
throw e | |
} | |
} | |
function avoidXSS(props) { | |
return JSON.stringify(props).replace(/<\/script/g, '<\\/script').replace(/<!--/g, '<\\!--'); | |
} | |
function addComponentToTemplate({ props, html }) { | |
const content = getTemplate() | |
let $ = cheerio.load(content) | |
$('title').text(props.title || 'Untitled'); | |
$('head').append(`<script id="__initial_state__">window.__INITIAL_STATE__ = ${avoidXSS(props)};</script>`); | |
$(`#root`).html(html); | |
return $.html() | |
} | |
function getRoute(routes, path) { | |
let route_ = null | |
function get(_path, _routes) { | |
_routes.some(route => { | |
if ('path' in route && route.path === _path) { | |
route_ = route | |
return true | |
} else { | |
if ('routes' in route) { | |
get(_path, route.routes) | |
} | |
return false | |
} | |
}) | |
} | |
get(path, routes); | |
return route_; | |
} | |
function renderComponent(Component, props, url) { | |
let context = {} | |
let content = ( | |
<StaticRouter location={url} context={context}> | |
<Component {...props} /> | |
</StaticRouter> | |
) | |
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { | |
const htmlComponent = renderToStaticMarkup(content) | |
return { | |
html: addComponentToTemplate({ html: htmlComponent, props: props }), | |
context: context | |
}; | |
} else { | |
const htmlComponent = renderToString(content) | |
return { | |
html: addComponentToTemplate({ html: htmlComponent, props: props }), | |
context: context | |
}; | |
} | |
} | |
function render(req, res, props = {}) { | |
const { html, context } = renderComponent(routes[0].component, props, req.url) | |
if (context.url) { | |
res.redirect(context.status, context.url) | |
} else if (context.status) { | |
res.status(context.status).send(html) | |
} else { | |
res.send(html) | |
} | |
} | |
const router = Router() | |
router.get('*', async (req, res) => { | |
const route = getRoute(routes, req.originalUrl) | |
if (route && route.loadData) { | |
try { | |
const response = await route.loadData() | |
render(req, res, { title: 'My Project', data: response.body }) | |
} catch(error) { | |
render(req, res, { title: 'My Project', error: error.response.body }) | |
} | |
} else { | |
render(req, res, { title: 'Boilerplate' }) | |
} | |
}) | |
export default router |
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