Created
November 17, 2021 08:45
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Generic .NET console app with DI and life cycle
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using System; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; | |
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; | |
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; | |
namespace ConsoleDisposable.Example | |
{ | |
public class TransientDisposable : IDisposable | |
{ | |
public void Dispose() => Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(TransientDisposable)}.Dispose()"); | |
~TransientDisposable() => | |
Console.WriteLine($"~{nameof(TransientDisposable)}!"); | |
} | |
public class ScopedDisposable : IDisposable | |
{ | |
public void Dispose() => Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ScopedDisposable)}.Dispose()"); | |
} | |
public class SingletonDisposable : IDisposable | |
{ | |
public void Dispose() => Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(SingletonDisposable)}.Dispose()"); | |
} | |
public class BgService: BackgroundService | |
{ | |
readonly IHostApplicationLifetime _hostApplicationLifetime; | |
readonly ILogger<BgService> _logger; | |
public BgService(IHostApplicationLifetime hostApplicationLifetime, ILogger<BgService> logger) | |
{ | |
_hostApplicationLifetime = hostApplicationLifetime; | |
_logger = logger; | |
} | |
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
await Task.Delay(10000, stoppingToken); | |
} | |
catch (Exception ex) when (ex is OperationCanceledException) | |
{ | |
_logger.LogInformation("Cancelled"); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
public class TimedHostedService : IHostedService, IDisposable | |
{ | |
private int executionCount = 0; | |
private readonly ILogger<TimedHostedService> _logger; | |
private Timer _timer = null!; | |
public TimedHostedService(ILogger<TimedHostedService> logger) | |
{ | |
_logger = logger; | |
} | |
public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken) | |
{ | |
_logger.LogInformation("Timed Hosted Service running."); | |
_timer = new Timer(DoWork, null, TimeSpan.Zero, | |
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)); | |
return Task.CompletedTask; | |
} | |
private void DoWork(object? state) | |
{ | |
var count = Interlocked.Increment(ref executionCount); | |
_logger.LogInformation( | |
"Timed Hosted Service is working. Count: {Count}", count); | |
} | |
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken) | |
{ | |
_logger.LogInformation("Timed Hosted Service is stopping."); | |
_timer?.Change(Timeout.Infinite, 0); | |
return Task.CompletedTask; | |
} | |
public void Dispose() | |
{ | |
_timer?.Dispose(); | |
} | |
} | |
class Program | |
{ | |
static async Task Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(5000); | |
var builder = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) | |
.ConfigureLogging(logging => | |
{ | |
//logging.ClearProviders(); | |
logging.AddConsole(); | |
}) | |
.ConfigureServices((_, services) => | |
services | |
.AddHostedService<BgService>() | |
.AddHostedService<TimedHostedService>() | |
.AddTransient<TransientDisposable>() | |
.AddScoped<ScopedDisposable>() | |
.AddSingleton<SingletonDisposable>()) | |
.UseConsoleLifetime(); | |
using IHost host = builder.Build(); | |
ExemplifyDisposableScoping(host.Services, "Scope 1"); | |
GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced, blocking: true); | |
Console.WriteLine(); | |
ExemplifyDisposableScoping(host.Services, "Scope 2"); | |
GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration, GCCollectionMode.Forced, blocking: true); | |
Console.WriteLine(); | |
try | |
{ | |
await host.RunAsync(cts.Token); | |
} | |
catch (OperationCanceledException) | |
{ | |
} | |
} | |
static void ExemplifyDisposableScoping(IServiceProvider services, string scope) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine($"{scope}..."); | |
using IServiceScope serviceScope = services.CreateScope(); | |
IServiceProvider provider = serviceScope.ServiceProvider; | |
_ = provider.GetRequiredService<TransientDisposable>(); | |
_ = provider.GetRequiredService<ScopedDisposable>(); | |
_ = provider.GetRequiredService<SingletonDisposable>(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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