12_location-authorization.swift

import SwiftUI
import Foundation
import CoreLocation
import Combine

class LocationManager: ObservableObject {
    enum LocationManagerError: Error, LocalizedError {
        case deniedLocation; case restrictedLocation; case unknown
        var errorDescription: String? {
            switch self {
            case .deniedLocation: return "Location information is not allowed. Please allow Settings - Privacy to retrieve the location of your app."
            case .restrictedLocation: return "Location information is not allowed by the constraints specified on the device."
            case .unknown: return "An unknown error has occurred."
            }
        }
    }
    typealias AuthorizationStatusContinuation = CheckedContinuation<CLAuthorizationStatus, Never> // Continuation for asymc/await
    fileprivate class DelegateAdaptorForAuthorization: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
        var continuation: AuthorizationStatusContinuation?
        func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
             continuation?.resume(returning: manager.authorizationStatus)
        }
    }
    fileprivate class DelegateAdaptorForLocation: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
        var currentLocation: PassthroughSubject<CurrentLocationStatus, Never> = .init()
        func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
            guard let newLocation = locations.last else { return }
            currentLocation.send(CurrentLocationStatus(active: true, location: newLocation))
        }
    }
    fileprivate let delegateAdaptorForLocation: DelegateAdaptorForLocation = .init()
    fileprivate let locationManager: CLLocationManager = .init()
    @Published var currentLocation: CurrentLocationStatus = .init(active: false, location: .init())
    
    struct CurrentLocationStatus: Equatable {
        var active: Bool; var location: CLLocation
    }
    var anyCancelableCollection = Set<AnyCancellable>()

    func startCurrentLocation() async throws {
        let authorizationStatus: CLAuthorizationStatus
        if locationManager.authorizationStatus == .notDetermined {
            let delegateAdaptor = DelegateAdaptorForAuthorization()
            locationManager.delegate = delegateAdaptor
            authorizationStatus = await withCheckedContinuation { (continuation: AuthorizationStatusContinuation) in
                delegateAdaptor.continuation = continuation
                locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
            }
        } else {
            authorizationStatus = locationManager.authorizationStatus
        }
        locationManager.delegate = delegateAdaptorForLocation
        delegateAdaptorForLocation.currentLocation.sink { [unowned self] location in
            if self.currentLocation.location.distance(from: location.location) < 5 /*distance 5metre over*/ {
                return
            }
            self.currentLocation = location
        }.store(in: &anyCancelableCollection)
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

        switch authorizationStatus {
            case .notDetermined: break
            case .denied: throw LocationManagerError.deniedLocation
            case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse: break
            case .restricted: throw LocationManagerError.restrictedLocation
            default: throw LocationManagerError.unknown
        }
    }
}

@main
struct SimpleLocationAuthorizationApp: App {
    @StateObject var locationManager: LocationManager = .init()
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup { 
            ContentView(locationManager: locationManager)
        }
    }
}
struct ContentView: View {
    @ObservedObject var locationManager: LocationManager
    @State var errorMessage: String = ""
    @State var showErrorAlert: Bool = false
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Image(systemName: "location.circle.fill").imageScale(.large).foregroundColor(.accentColor)
            Text("Obtaining location information...")
        }.task {
            do {
                try await locationManager.startCurrentLocation()
            } catch let error {
                errorMessage = error.localizedDescription
                showErrorAlert = true
            }
        }.alert(errorMessage, isPresented: $showErrorAlert) {
            Button("OK", role: .cancel, action: { errorMessage = ""})
        }
    }
}