Created
August 22, 2012 15:44
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Scala Binary Search
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import scala.annotation.tailrec | |
object BinarySearchApp{ | |
def main(args: Array[String]){ | |
val l = List(1,2,4,5,6, 8,9,25,31); | |
println("Hello World!") | |
println(search2(5, l)) | |
println(search2(6, l)) | |
println(search2(7, l)) | |
} | |
def search(target:Int, l:List[Int]) = { | |
@tailrec | |
def recursion(low:Int, high:Int):Option[Int] = (low+high)/2 match{ | |
case _ if high < low => None | |
case mid if l(mid) > target => recursion(low, mid-1) | |
case mid if l(mid) < target => recursion(mid+1, high) | |
case mid => Some(mid) | |
} | |
recursion(0,l.size - 1) | |
} | |
def search2(target:Int, l:List[Int]) = { | |
def recursion(mid:Int, list:List[Int]):Option[Int]= list match { | |
case tar::Nil if tar == target => Some(tar) | |
case tar::Nil => None | |
case ls => { | |
val(lows,highs) = ls.splitAt(mid) | |
if (ls(mid)>target) | |
recursion((lows.size)/2, lows) | |
else | |
recursion((highs.size)/2, highs) | |
} | |
} | |
recursion((l.size)/2, l); | |
} | |
} |
u can avoid a serious bug by changing the code from (high +mid) / 2 to low + (high - low) / 2, this is safe from overflow.
the second one does not return an index of the target item, it returns the target which is not proper for the search function
The second one "search2" doesn't work as expected. It is missing a elseif clause
def binarySearch[T <% Ordered[T]](xs: List[T], elem: T): Option[T] = {
def search(xs: List[T], mid: Int): Option[T] = xs match {
case v :: Nil if v == elem => Some(v)
case _ :: Nil => None
case ls =>
val (fh, sh) = xs.splitAt(mid)
val midElem = ls(mid)
if (midElem < elem) search(sh, sh.length / 2)
else if (midElem > elem) search(fh, fh.length / 2)
else Some(midElem)
}
search(xs, xs.length / 2)
}
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Hello, you might find this intresting to read http://googleresearch.blogspot.se/2006/06/extra-extra-read-all-about-it-nearly.html