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<!DOCTYPE html> |
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<head> |
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<meta charset="utf-8"> |
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<title>Brushable bar chart - Horizontal - V</title> |
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<!-- Google fonts --> |
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<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> |
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<!-- <script src="d3.v3.js"></script> --> |
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<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> |
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<style> |
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body { |
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font-size: 10px; |
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font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; |
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font-weight: 400; |
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text-align: center; |
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} |
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#title { |
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font-size: 20px; |
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padding-bottom: 10px; |
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padding-top: 20px; |
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font-weight: 300; |
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} |
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#explanation { |
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font-size: 12px; |
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max-width: 620px; |
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margin: 0 auto; |
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padding-top: 10px; |
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color: #ababab; |
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font-weight: 300; |
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} |
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.y.axis line { |
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fill: none; |
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} |
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.x.axis line { |
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fill: none; |
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stroke: #e0e0e0; |
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shape-rendering: crispEdges; |
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} |
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.axis path { |
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display: none; |
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} |
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.brush .extent { |
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fill-opacity: .125; |
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shape-rendering: crispEdges; |
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} |
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.resize { |
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display: inline !important; /* show when empty */ |
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fill: #7A7A7A; |
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fill-opacity: 1; |
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stroke: #7A7A7A; |
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stroke-width: 2px; |
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} |
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.bar { |
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/*shape-rendering: crispEdges;*/ |
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} |
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</style> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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<div id="title">Brushable horizontal bar chart - V</div> |
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<div id="chart"></div> |
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<div id="explanation">You can see more or less of the total bar chart on the left by either dragging the box in the mini chart on the right or by scrolling your mouse. You can also click anywhere in the mini chart to center the box on that region. And you can increase and decrease the size of the box by dragging the top or bottom handle up or down.</div> |
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<script> |
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var data = [], |
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svg, |
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defs, |
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gBrush, |
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brush, |
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main_xScale, |
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mini_xScale, |
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main_yScale, |
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mini_yScale, |
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main_yZoom, |
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main_xAxis, |
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main_yAxis, |
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mini_width, |
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textScale; |
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init(); |
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function init() { |
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//Create the random data |
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for (var i = 0; i < 40; i++) { |
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var my_object = {}; |
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my_object.key = i; |
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my_object.country = makeWord(); |
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my_object.value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 600); |
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data.push(my_object); |
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}//for i |
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data.sort(function(a,b) { return b.value - a.value; }); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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///////////////// Set-up SVG and wrappers /////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//Added only for the mouse wheel |
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var zoomer = d3.behavior.zoom() |
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.on("zoom", null); |
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var main_margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 30, left: 100}, |
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main_width = 500 - main_margin.left - main_margin.right, |
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main_height = 400 - main_margin.top - main_margin.bottom; |
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var mini_margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 30, left: 10}, |
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mini_height = 400 - mini_margin.top - mini_margin.bottom; |
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mini_width = 100 - mini_margin.left - mini_margin.right; |
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svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg") |
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.attr("class", "svgWrapper") |
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.attr("width", main_width + main_margin.left + main_margin.right + mini_width + mini_margin.left + mini_margin.right) |
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.attr("height", main_height + main_margin.top + main_margin.bottom) |
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.call(zoomer) |
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.on("wheel.zoom", scroll) |
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//.on("mousewheel.zoom", scroll) |
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//.on("DOMMouseScroll.zoom", scroll) |
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//.on("MozMousePixelScroll.zoom", scroll) |
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//Is this needed? |
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.on("mousedown.zoom", null) |
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.on("touchstart.zoom", null) |
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.on("touchmove.zoom", null) |
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.on("touchend.zoom", null); |
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var mainGroup = svg.append("g") |
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.attr("class","mainGroupWrapper") |
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.attr("transform","translate(" + main_margin.left + "," + main_margin.top + ")") |
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.append("g") //another one for the clip path - due to not wanting to clip the labels |
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.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)") |
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.style("clip-path", "url(#clip)") |
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.attr("class","mainGroup"); |
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var miniGroup = svg.append("g") |
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.attr("class","miniGroup") |
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.attr("transform","translate(" + (main_margin.left + main_width + main_margin.right + mini_margin.left) + "," + mini_margin.top + ")"); |
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var brushGroup = svg.append("g") |
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.attr("class","brushGroup") |
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.attr("transform","translate(" + (main_margin.left + main_width + main_margin.right + mini_margin.left) + "," + mini_margin.top + ")"); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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////////////////////// Initiate scales ////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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main_xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, main_width]); |
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mini_xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, mini_width]); |
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main_yScale = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeBands([0, main_height], 0.4, 0); |
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mini_yScale = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeBands([0, mini_height], 0.4, 0); |
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//Based on the idea from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21485339/d3-brushing-on-grouped-bar-chart |
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main_yZoom = d3.scale.linear() |
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.range([0, main_height]) |
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.domain([0, main_height]); |
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//Create x axis object |
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main_xAxis = d3.svg.axis() |
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.scale(main_xScale) |
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.orient("bottom") |
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.ticks(4) |
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//.tickSize(0) |
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.outerTickSize(0); |
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//Add group for the x axis |
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d3.select(".mainGroupWrapper") |
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.append("g") |
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.attr("class", "x axis") |
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.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + (main_height + 5) + ")"); |
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//Create y axis object |
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main_yAxis = d3.svg.axis() |
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.scale(main_yScale) |
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.orient("left") |
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.tickSize(0) |
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.outerTickSize(0); |
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//Add group for the y axis |
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mainGroup.append("g") |
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.attr("class", "y axis") |
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.attr("transform", "translate(-5,0)"); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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/////////////////////// Update scales /////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//Update the scales |
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main_xScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]); |
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mini_xScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]); |
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main_yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.country; })); |
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mini_yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.country; })); |
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//Create the visual part of the y axis |
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d3.select(".mainGroup").select(".y.axis").call(main_yAxis); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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///////////////////// Label axis scales ///////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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textScale = d3.scale.linear() |
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.domain([15,50]) |
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.range([12,6]) |
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.clamp(true); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////// Create brush ////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//What should the first extent of the brush become - a bit arbitrary this |
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var brushExtent = Math.max( 1, Math.min( 20, Math.round(data.length*0.2) ) ); |
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brush = d3.svg.brush() |
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.y(mini_yScale) |
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.extent([mini_yScale(data[0].country), mini_yScale(data[brushExtent].country)]) |
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.on("brush", brushmove) |
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//.on("brushend", brushend); |
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//Set up the visual part of the brush |
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gBrush = d3.select(".brushGroup").append("g") |
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.attr("class", "brush") |
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.call(brush); |
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gBrush.selectAll(".resize") |
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.append("line") |
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.attr("x2", mini_width); |
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gBrush.selectAll(".resize") |
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.append("path") |
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.attr("d", d3.svg.symbol().type("triangle-up").size(20)) |
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.attr("transform", function(d,i) { |
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return i ? "translate(" + (mini_width/2) + "," + 4 + ") rotate(180)" : "translate(" + (mini_width/2) + "," + -4 + ") rotate(0)"; |
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}); |
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gBrush.selectAll("rect") |
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.attr("width", mini_width); |
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//On a click recenter the brush window |
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gBrush.select(".background") |
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.on("mousedown.brush", brushcenter) |
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.on("touchstart.brush", brushcenter); |
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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/////////////////// Create a rainbow gradient - for fun /////////////////// |
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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defs = svg.append("defs") |
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//Create two separate gradients for the main and mini bar - just because it looks fun |
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createGradient("gradient-rainbow-main", "60%"); |
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createGradient("gradient-rainbow-mini", "13%"); |
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//Add the clip path for the main bar chart |
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defs.append("clipPath") |
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.attr("id", "clip") |
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.append("rect") |
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.attr("x", -main_margin.left) |
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.attr("width", main_width + main_margin.left) |
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.attr("height", main_height); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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/////////////// Set-up the mini bar chart /////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//The mini brushable bar |
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//DATA JOIN |
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var mini_bar = d3.select(".miniGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
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.data(data, function(d) { return d.key; }); |
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//UDPATE |
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mini_bar |
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.attr("width", function(d) { return mini_xScale(d.value); }) |
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.attr("y", function(d,i) { return mini_yScale(d.country); }) |
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.attr("height", mini_yScale.rangeBand()); |
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//ENTER |
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mini_bar.enter().append("rect") |
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.attr("class", "bar") |
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.attr("x", 0) |
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.attr("width", function(d) { return mini_xScale(d.value); }) |
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.attr("y", function(d,i) { return mini_yScale(d.country); }) |
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.attr("height", mini_yScale.rangeBand()) |
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.style("fill", "url(#gradient-rainbow-mini)"); |
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//EXIT |
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mini_bar.exit() |
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.remove(); |
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//Start the brush |
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gBrush.call(brush.event); |
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}//init |
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//Function runs on a brush move - to update the big bar chart |
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function update() { |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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////////// Update the bars of the main bar chart //////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//DATA JOIN |
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var bar = d3.select(".mainGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
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.data(data, function(d) { return d.key; }); |
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//UPDATE |
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bar |
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.attr("y", function(d,i) { return main_yScale(d.country); }) |
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.attr("height", main_yScale.rangeBand()) |
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.attr("x", 0) |
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.transition().duration(50) |
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.attr("width", function(d) { return main_xScale(d.value); }); |
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//ENTER |
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bar.enter().append("rect") |
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.attr("class", "bar") |
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.style("fill", "url(#gradient-rainbow-main)") |
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.attr("y", function(d,i) { return main_yScale(d.country); }) |
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.attr("height", main_yScale.rangeBand()) |
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.attr("x", 0) |
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.transition().duration(50) |
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.attr("width", function(d) { return main_xScale(d.value); }); |
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//EXIT |
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bar.exit() |
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.remove(); |
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}//update |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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////////////////////// Brush functions ////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//First function that runs on a brush move |
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function brushmove() { |
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var extent = brush.extent(); |
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//Which bars are still "selected" |
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var selected = mini_yScale.domain() |
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.filter(function(d) { return (extent[0] - mini_yScale.rangeBand() + 1e-2 <= mini_yScale(d)) && (mini_yScale(d) <= extent[1] - 1e-2); }); |
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//Update the colors of the mini chart - Make everything outside the brush grey |
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d3.select(".miniGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
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.style("fill", function(d, i) { return selected.indexOf(d.country) > -1 ? "url(#gradient-rainbow-mini)" : "#e0e0e0"; }); |
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//Update the label size |
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d3.selectAll(".y.axis text") |
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.style("font-size", textScale(selected.length)); |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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///////////////////// Update the axes /////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//Reset the part that is visible on the big chart |
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var originalRange = main_yZoom.range(); |
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main_yZoom.domain( extent ); |
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//Update the domain of the x & y scale of the big bar chart |
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main_yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.country; })); |
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main_yScale.rangeBands( [ main_yZoom(originalRange[0]), main_yZoom(originalRange[1]) ], 0.4, 0); |
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//Update the y axis of the big chart |
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d3.select(".mainGroup") |
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.select(".y.axis") |
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.call(main_yAxis); |
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//Find the new max of the bars to update the x scale |
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var newMaxXScale = d3.max(data, function(d) { return selected.indexOf(d.country) > -1 ? d.value : 0; }); |
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main_xScale.domain([0, newMaxXScale]); |
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//Update the x axis of the big chart |
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d3.select(".mainGroupWrapper") |
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.select(".x.axis") |
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.transition().duration(50) |
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.call(main_xAxis); |
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//Update the big bar chart |
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update(); |
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}//brushmove |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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////////////////////// Click functions ////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//Based on http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/6498000 |
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//What to do when the user clicks on another location along the brushable bar chart |
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function brushcenter() { |
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var target = d3.event.target, |
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extent = brush.extent(), |
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size = extent[1] - extent[0], |
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range = mini_yScale.range(), |
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y0 = d3.min(range) + size / 2, |
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y1 = d3.max(range) + mini_yScale.rangeBand() - size / 2, |
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center = Math.max( y0, Math.min( y1, d3.mouse(target)[1] ) ); |
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d3.event.stopPropagation(); |
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gBrush |
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.call(brush.extent([center - size / 2, center + size / 2])) |
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.call(brush.event); |
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}//brushcenter |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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///////////////////// Scroll functions ////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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function scroll() { |
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//Mouse scroll on the mini chart |
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var extent = brush.extent(), |
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size = extent[1] - extent[0], |
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range = mini_yScale.range(), |
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y0 = d3.min(range), |
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y1 = d3.max(range) + mini_yScale.rangeBand(), |
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dy = d3.event.deltaY, |
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topSection; |
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if ( extent[0] - dy < y0 ) { topSection = y0; } |
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else if ( extent[1] - dy > y1 ) { topSection = y1 - size; } |
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else { topSection = extent[0] - dy; } |
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//Make sure the page doesn't scroll as well |
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d3.event.stopPropagation(); |
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d3.event.preventDefault(); |
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gBrush |
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.call(brush.extent([ topSection, topSection + size ])) |
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.call(brush.event); |
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}//scroll |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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///////////////////// Helper functions ////////////////////// |
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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//Create a gradient |
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function createGradient(idName, endPerc) { |
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var coloursRainbow = ["#EFB605", "#E9A501", "#E48405", "#E34914", "#DE0D2B", "#CF003E", "#B90050", "#A30F65", "#8E297E", "#724097", "#4F54A8", "#296DA4", "#0C8B8C", "#0DA471", "#39B15E", "#7EB852"]; |
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defs.append("linearGradient") |
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.attr("id", idName) |
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.attr("gradientUnits", "userSpaceOnUse") |
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.attr("x1", "0%").attr("y1", "0%") |
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.attr("x2", endPerc).attr("y2", "0%") |
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.selectAll("stop") |
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.data(coloursRainbow) |
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.enter().append("stop") |
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.attr("offset", function(d,i) { return i/(coloursRainbow.length-1); }) |
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.attr("stop-color", function(d) { return d; }); |
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}//createGradient |
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//Function to generate random strings of 5 letters - for the demo only |
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function makeWord() { |
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var possible_UC = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; |
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var text = possible_UC.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible_UC.length)); |
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var possible_LC = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; |
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for( var i=0; i < 5; i++ ) |
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text += possible_LC.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible_LC.length)); |
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return text; |
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}//makeWord |
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</script> |
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</body> |
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</html> |