CI workflow in Rust projects on GitHub Actions

ci.yml

name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
    paths-ignore:
      - "**.md"
      - ".gitignore"
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
    paths-ignore:
      - "**.md"
      - ".gitignore"

env:
  RUST_VERSION: 1.78.0
  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
  CARGO_NET_RETRY: 10
  RUST_BACKTRACE: short
  RUSTFLAGS: "-D warnings"
  RUSTUP_MAX_RETRIES: 10
  # support macOS 10.7 (Lion) and later
  # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.7

jobs:
  format:
    name: Format with rustfmt
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 5
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Setup rustfmt
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          components: rustfmt
      - name: Run format
        run: cargo fmt --all -- --check

  lint:
    name: Lint with clippy
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 5
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Setup clippy
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          components: clippy
      - name: Save / Restore cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
      - name: Run lint
        run: cargo clippy

  # Ensure that the project could be successfully compiled
  cargo_check:
    name: Compile
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    timeout-minutes: 10
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # os: [ubuntu-latest, macOS-latest, windows-latest]
        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
        rust: [ ${ { env.RUST_VERSION } } ]
    needs: [format, lint]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Setup Rust toolchains
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
      - name: Save / Restore cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
      - name: Run cargo check
        run: cargo check --workspace --locked

  # Run tests
  test:
    name: Test
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    timeout-minutes: 10
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # os: [ubuntu-latest, macOS-latest, windows-latest]
        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
        rust: [ ${ { env.RUST_VERSION } } ]
    needs: [cargo_check]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Setup Rust toolchains
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
      - name: Save / Restore cache
        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
      - name: Run tests
        run: cargo test --verbose