The assignments listed here should take you approximately 55 total minutes.
To start this assignment, click the button in the upper right-hand corner that says Fork. This is now your copy of the document. Click the Edit button when you're ready to start adding your answers. To save your work, click the green button in the bottom right-hand corner. You can always come back and re-edit your gist.
Need help? You can go back to the files/directories portion of the lesson here.
Scroll down to the bottom of this page and look at the image of the directories and files. Use commands in your terminal to create the directories and files structured exactly how they appear in the image.
When you're done, type history
to see your commands. Copy and paste the commands that were used to create the directory and files:
10 cd desktop
11 mk dir session_3_practice
12 mkdir session_3_practice
13 ls
14 cd session_3_practice/
15 touch budget.csv
16 touch mentors.txt
17 ls
18 mkdir notes
19 ls
20 cd notes
21 touch git_notes.txt
22 touch command_line_notes.txt
23 cd ..
24 ls
25 mkdir practice
26 ls
27 cd practice
28 touch git_practice.txt
29 mkdir projects
30 ls
31 cd projects
32 touch game.js
Since this is just a practice directory, feel free to remove the parent directory session_3_practice
when you're done with this exercise.
You can reference the files/directories portion of the lesson here.
Follow the steps below to practice the git workflow. Be ready to copy-paste your terminal output as confirmation of your practice.
- Create a directory called
git_homework
. Inside of there, create a file calledquotes.txt
. - Initialize the directory
- Check the git status
- Add your
quotes.txt
file to the staging area - Check the git status
- Create an initial commit
- Check the status
- Add your favorite quote to the
quotes.txt
file - Check the status
- Check the diff
- Add the changes to the staging area
- Commit the new changes
- Check the status
- Show the log in oneline (yes,
oneline
, not a spelling error) format
Copy and paste all of the terminal text from this process below (not just the history):
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:desktop noahgambee$ mkdir git_homework
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:desktop noahgambee$ cd git_homework/
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ touch quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ ls
quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/noahgambee/Desktop/git_homework/.git/
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git status
On branch master
No commits yet
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
quotes.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git add quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git status
On branch master
No commits yet
Changes to be committed:
(use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
new file: quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git commit -m "First commit"
[master (root-commit) ce7298f] First commit
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ atom .
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: quotes.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git diff
diff --git a/quotes.txt b/quotes.txt
index e69de29..e1e1d1d 100644
--- a/quotes.txt
+++ b/quotes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"here is a quote" - me
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git add quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: quotes.txt
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git commit -m "Second commit"
[master 3902c7f] Second commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
Noahs-MacBook-Pro-2:git_homework noahgambee$ git log --pretty=online
3902c7f2ed04d5a669a28593904b23d627bade14 (HEAD -> master) Second commit
ce7298fd67a8b6196cfe6089d8869d282e690d9d First commit
IMPORTANT: Do not remove this git_homework
directory. You will be using this directory during Thursday's session.
Look at the template below for a CardboardBox
class. Fill in missing blanks with additional attributes and methods.
Class: CardboardBox
Attributes:
- width (integer)
- depth (integer)
- color (string)
- texture (string)
Methods:
- break_down
- stack
- recycle
- seal
- Watch this video and follow each step to modify your own bash profile. As mentioned in the video, you will need this snippet below:
# get current branch in git repo
function parse_git_branch() {
BRANCH=`git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/\1/'`
if [ ! "${BRANCH}" == "" ]
then
STAT=`parse_git_dirty`
echo "[${BRANCH}${STAT}]"
else
echo ""
fi
}
# get current status of git repo
function parse_git_dirty {
status=`git status 2>&1 | tee`
dirty=`echo -n "${status}" 2> /dev/null | grep "modified:" &> /dev/null; echo "$?"`
untracked=`echo -n "${status}" 2> /dev/null | grep "Untracked files" &> /dev/null; echo "$?"`
ahead=`echo -n "${status}" 2> /dev/null | grep "Your branch is ahead of" &> /dev/null; echo "$?"`
newfile=`echo -n "${status}" 2> /dev/null | grep "new file:" &> /dev/null; echo "$?"`
renamed=`echo -n "${status}" 2> /dev/null | grep "renamed:" &> /dev/null; echo "$?"`
deleted=`echo -n "${status}" 2> /dev/null | grep "deleted:" &> /dev/null; echo "$?"`
bits=''
if [ "${renamed}" == "0" ]; then
bits=">${bits}"
fi
if [ "${ahead}" == "0" ]; then
bits="*${bits}"
fi
if [ "${newfile}" == "0" ]; then
bits="+${bits}"
fi
if [ "${untracked}" == "0" ]; then
bits="?${bits}"
fi
if [ "${deleted}" == "0" ]; then
bits="x${bits}"
fi
if [ "${dirty}" == "0" ]; then
bits="!${bits}"
fi
if [ ! "${bits}" == "" ]; then
echo " ${bits}"
else
echo ""
fi
}
export PS1="\u\w\`parse_git_branch\`$ "
If you have any questions, comments, or confusions that you would an instructor to address, list them below:
- not right now, thanks!
-
If time permits and you want extra git practice and alternative explanations (it's often beneficial to have something explained in many different ways), check out Codecademy's Git Course, particularly the first free item on the syllabus, "Basic Git Workflow". In Mod 0, we will not cover anything beyond Codecademy's intro section; however, you are welcome to check out the other git lessons listed on the syllabus if you want a head start.
-
This course is how I personally learned command line. If time permits, I highly recommend reading and practicing.
-
Also recommended by Jeff Casimir: Michael Hartl's Learn Enough Command Line.
-
Add tab completion to make your life easier: Type Less. Do More.