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Example of Layering Technique for z-indexed menus
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<!doctype html> | |
<html lang="en-us"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" /> | |
<title>z-index Layering Example</title> | |
<style> | |
* { | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 0; | |
} | |
body { | |
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
padding: 40px; | |
} | |
button { | |
display: block; | |
padding: 5px 10px; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
margin-bottom: 20px | |
} | |
.menu { | |
background: #f5f5f5; | |
border: 1px solid #ddd; | |
min-width: 180px; | |
padding: 20px; | |
position: absolute; | |
z-index: 100; | |
} | |
.menu ul { | |
margin: 20px; | |
} | |
.menu li { | |
padding: 4px 0; | |
} | |
p { | |
padding: 10px 0; | |
} | |
#menuLayer { | |
height: 100%; | |
left: 0; | |
opacity: 1; | |
position: fixed; | |
top: 0; | |
width: 100%; | |
z-index: 99; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Layering Example</h1> | |
<button id="button1">Toggle Menu</button> | |
<div id="menuContainer"> | |
<div class="menu" id="theMenu" style="display:none"> | |
<h4>Options</h4> | |
<ul> | |
<li>Option 1</li> | |
<li>Option 2</li> | |
<li>Option 3</li> | |
<li>Option 4</li> | |
<li>Option 5</li> | |
</ul> | |
</div><!-- end .menu --> | |
</div> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<p>Some text will be here; the menu will be on top of this text.</p> | |
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var menuShowing = false; | |
function byId(id) { | |
return document.getElementById(id); | |
} | |
function addLayerDiv() { | |
$('body').append('<div id="menuLayer" style="display:none"></div>'); | |
} | |
function hideMenu() { | |
$('#theMenu').hide(); | |
$('#menuLayer').hide(); | |
menuShowing = false; | |
} | |
function showMenu() { | |
if (! byId('menuLayer')) { | |
addLayerDiv(); | |
} | |
$('#theMenu').show(); | |
$('#menuLayer').show(); | |
menuShowing = true; | |
} | |
function clickBtn1() { | |
if (menuShowing) { | |
hideMenu(); | |
} | |
else { | |
showMenu(); | |
} | |
} | |
function addEvents() { | |
$('#button1').on('click', clickBtn1); | |
$('body').on('click', '#menuLayer', hideMenu); | |
} | |
function init() { | |
addEvents(); | |
} | |
init(); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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