A tuned .htaccess file for wordpress. It handles /postname as permalink, but any invalid URL inside any of the wp- folder won't hit index.php, thus saving processing power wasted in handling bogus URL. It produces cache header to cache static files aggressively for better performance.
ErrorDocument 404 / | |
# BEGIN WordPress | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteEngine On | |
RewriteBase / | |
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(^/wp-.*) | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(css|js|html|htm|rtf|rtx|svg|svgz|txt|xsd|xsl|xml|asf|asx|wax|wmv|wmx|avi|bmp|class|divx|doc|docx|exe|gif|gz|gzip|ico|jpg|jpeg|jpe|mdb|mid|midi|mov|qt|mp3|m4a|mp4|m4v|mpeg|mpg|mpe|mpp|odb|odc|odf|odg|odp|ods|odt|ogg|pdf|png|pot|pps|ppt|pptx|ra|ram|swf|tar|tif|tiff|wav|wma|wri|xla|xls|xlsx|xlt|xlw|zip)$ [NC] | |
RewriteRule . /index.php [L] | |
#RewriteRule .* - [L] | |
</IfModule> | |
# END WordPress | |
# Apache configuration file | |
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html | |
# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache | |
# config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html | |
# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including: | |
# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess | |
# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/ | |
# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Better website experience for IE users | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode | |
# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 | |
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" | |
# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... | |
<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$"> | |
Header unset X-UA-Compatible | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Cross-domain AJAX requests | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default. | |
# enable-cors.org | |
# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images. | |
# developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image | |
# blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html | |
# hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ | |
# wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?! | |
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svg|svgz|webp)$"> | |
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS | |
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Webfont access | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts. | |
# Alternatively you could only whitelist your | |
# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com". | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
<FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$"> | |
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Proper MIME type for all files | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# JavaScript | |
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) | |
# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 | |
AddType application/javascript js jsonp | |
AddType application/json json | |
# Audio | |
AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b | |
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg | |
# Video | |
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p | |
AddType video/ogg ogv | |
AddType video/webm webm | |
AddType video/x-flv flv | |
# SVG | |
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad | |
# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 | |
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz | |
AddEncoding gzip svgz | |
# Webfonts | |
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot | |
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc | |
AddType application/x-font-woff woff | |
AddType font/opentype otf | |
# Assorted types | |
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz | |
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx | |
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex | |
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf | |
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp | |
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi | |
AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf | |
AddType image/webp webp | |
AddType image/x-icon ico | |
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest | |
AddType text/vtt vtt | |
AddType text/x-component htc | |
AddType text/x-vcard vcf | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have | |
# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" --> | |
# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --> | |
# and they would be included into this single file. | |
# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may | |
# choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process. | |
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> | |
# Options +Includes | |
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json | |
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES | |
#</FilesMatch> | |
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> | |
# Options +Includes | |
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css | |
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES | |
#</FilesMatch> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Gzip compression | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> | |
# Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types | |
# (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter` | |
# and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines as | |
# `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives) | |
<IfModule mod_filter.c> | |
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ | |
application/javascript \ | |
application/json \ | |
application/rss+xml \ | |
application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ | |
application/x-font-ttf \ | |
application/xhtml+xml \ | |
application/xml \ | |
font/opentype \ | |
image/svg+xml \ | |
image/x-icon \ | |
text/css \ | |
text/html \ | |
text/plain \ | |
text/x-component \ | |
text/xml | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Expires headers (for better cache control) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# These are pretty far-future expires headers. | |
# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting | |
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache | |
# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ | |
# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like | |
# "access plus 1 week". | |
<IfModule mod_expires.c> | |
ExpiresActive on | |
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. | |
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" | |
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) | |
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Your document html | |
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Data | |
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Feed | |
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
# Favicon (cannot be renamed) | |
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" | |
# Media: images, video, audio | |
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" | |
# HTC files (css3pie) | |
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" | |
# Webfonts | |
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" | |
# CSS and JavaScript | |
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" | |
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some | |
# European providers. | |
# This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK. | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Cache-Control "no-transform" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# ETag removal | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# FileETag None is not enough for every server. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header unset ETag | |
</IfModule> | |
# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for | |
# static content. | |
# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags | |
FileETag None | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in | |
# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). | |
# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 | |
# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 | |
# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary | |
# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Set Keep-Alive Header | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one | |
# TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on | |
# if you serve a lot of static content. | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Connection Keep-Alive | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Cookie setting from iframes | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only) | |
# If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive. | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Start rewrite engine | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and | |
# features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. | |
# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN | |
# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where | |
# 'foo' is your directory. | |
# If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to | |
# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the | |
# performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
Options +FollowSymlinks | |
# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch | |
RewriteEngine On | |
# RewriteBase / | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - | |
# especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause | |
# SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the | |
# alternatives and redirect the other one. | |
# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. | |
# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b | |
# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines | |
# and uncomment option 2. | |
# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Option 1: | |
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com". | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] | |
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Option 2: | |
# Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com". | |
# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real" | |
# subdomains for certain parts of your website. | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] | |
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Built-in filename-based cache busting | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving, | |
# you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for | |
# `/css/style.20110203.css` to `/css/style.css`. | |
# To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231, | |
# please refer to the bundled documentation about `.htaccess`. | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f | |
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d | |
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent SSL cert warnings | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent | |
# https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 | |
# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the | |
# same name does not exist. | |
# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm | |
Options -MultiViews | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Custom 404 page | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like. | |
# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly | |
# e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html | |
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# UTF-8 encoding | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html | |
AddDefaultCharset utf-8 | |
# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats | |
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# A little more security | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the | |
# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess): | |
# ServerTokens Prod | |
# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a | |
# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you | |
# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which | |
# includes rather private places like CMS system folders). | |
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> | |
Options -Indexes | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a | |
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as | |
# Subversion or Git. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f | |
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some | |
# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access | |
# them. | |
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|swp)|~)$"> | |
Order allow,deny | |
Deny from all | |
Satisfy All | |
</FilesMatch> | |
# If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive | |
# should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF. | |
# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site | |
# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals | |
# | |
# IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS: | |
# | |
# Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that | |
# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are | |
# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in | |
# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should | |
# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively | |
# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed | |
# information about setting PHP directives. | |
# php_flag register_globals Off | |
# Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID | |
# php_value session.name sid | |
# Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.) | |
# php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off | |
# Do not show you are using PHP | |
# Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess | |
# php_flag expose_php Off | |
# Level of log detail - log all errors | |
# php_value error_reporting -1 | |
# Write errors to log file | |
# php_flag log_errors On | |
# Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On) | |
# php_flag display_errors Off | |
# Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On) | |
# php_flag display_startup_errors Off | |
# Format errors in plain text | |
# Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output | |
# php_flag html_errors Off | |
# Show multiple occurrence of error | |
# php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off | |
# Show same errors from different sources | |
# php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off | |
# Size limit for error messages | |
# php_value log_errors_max_len 1024 | |
# Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) | |
# php_value error_prepend_string " " | |
# Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) | |
# php_value error_append_string " " | |
# Increase cookie security | |
<IfModule mod_php5.c> | |
php_value session.cookie_httponly true | |
</IfModule> |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment