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Lab 1

Lab Report 1

Samuel Nnodim (son2105)

Brandon Bakhshai (bab2209)

Exercise 4(A)

Attach /labdata/etcfile_1

# `/labdata/etcfile_1`

total 32
drwxr-xr-x. 9 netlab netlab 4096 Dec 17 11:43 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Sep  2  2014 Documents
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Sep  2  2014 Downloads
-rw-rw-r--  1 netlab netlab    0 Jan 24 12:08 hostfile
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Sep  2  2014 Music
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Oct  5 15:47 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Sep  2  2014 Public
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Sep  2  2014 Templates
drwxr-xr-x. 2 netlab netlab 4096 Sep  2  2014 Videos

Exercise 5

Q: which files must be edited to change the name of Linux PC?

  • In order to change the name of Linux PC, you must change /etc/hostname

Q: which files include info that determines whether a Linux PC performs IP forwarding?

  • On a Linux PC, /etc/sysconfig/network, determines IP forwarding

** Attach the content of the file /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0**

# `/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1`

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em1
UUID=dc17144e-a644-4bd0-a013-48cc377dd7bd
ONBOOT=no
IPADDR0=192.168.0.8
PREFIX0=24
GATEWAY0=192.168.0.9
HWADDR=C8:1F:66:CB:31:E7
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
Exercise 6

Include the output saved in exercise 6

[PC1 #] `ping -c 10.0.1.12`

PING 10.0.1.12 (10.0.1.12) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.1.12: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.12: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.298 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.12: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.12: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.12: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.278 ms

--- 10.0.1.12 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 3999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.251/0.281/0.307/0.026 ms

Q: explain the difference between pinging the local Ethernet interface and the loopback interface. Specifically, on PC1 what is the difference between typing ping 10.0.1.11 and ping 127.0.0.1?

  • When you ping the 10.0.1.11, which is PC1's real IP address, the network interface has to locate the machine and send the ping which takes longer than pinging localhost (127.0.0.1) which passes the request through the loopback device on the host itself
Exercise 7(A)

Include the saved output in your lab report. Explain the meaning of each field in the captured data.

12:56:54.997548 IP 10.0.1.11 > 10.0.1.12: ICMP echo request, id 1859, seq 1, length 64
12:56:54.997804 IP 10.0.1.12 > 10.0.1.11: ICMP echo reply, id 1859, seq 1, length 64
12:57:00.007700 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.1.11 tell 10.0.1.12, length 46
12:57:00.007733 ARP, Reply 10.0.1.11 is-at c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20, length 28
Exercise 7(B)

Q: Include the saved output in your lab report and interpret the results. How many of the Linux PC's responded to the broadcast ping?

# ping

PING 10.0.1.255 (10.0.1.255) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 10.0.1.255 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 999ms

# tcpdump

13:05:32.783869 IP 10.0.1.11 > 10.0.1.255: ICMP echo request, id 2117, seq 1, length 64
13:05:33.783771 IP 10.0.1.11 > 10.0.1.255: ICMP echo request, id 2117, seq 2, length 64
  • None of the PC's responded to the broadcast ping
Exercise 8

Q: Inlcude the file with the captured data in your lab report. Describe the difference between the files saved by tcpdump and ethereal

`wiresharkoutput.txt`


No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      1 0.000000000    fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 1: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      2 2.531901000    fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 2: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      3 5.127402000    fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 3: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      4 10.000113000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 4: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      5 12.532028000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 5: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      6 15.127454000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 6: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      7 20.000266000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 7: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      8 22.525188000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 8: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      9 25.127599000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 9: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     10 30.000382000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 10: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     11 32.532327000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 11: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     12 35.127694000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 12: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     13 39.999482000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 13: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     14 42.531515000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 14: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     15 45.127789000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 15: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     16 49.999645000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 16: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     17 50.380681000   c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20     ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff     ARP      42     Who has 10.0.1.13?  Tell 10.0.1.11

Frame 17: 42 bytes on wire (336 bits), 42 bytes captured (336 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
Address Resolution Protocol (request)

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     18 50.380886000   c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7     c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20     ARP      60     10.0.1.13 is at c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7

Frame 18: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20)
Address Resolution Protocol (reply)

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     19 50.380904000   10.0.1.11             10.0.1.13             ICMP     98     Echo (ping) request  id=0x08f3, seq=1/256, ttl=64 (reply in 20)

Frame 19: 98 bytes on wire (784 bits), 98 bytes captured (784 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.0.1.11 (10.0.1.11), Dst: 10.0.1.13 (10.0.1.13)
Internet Control Message Protocol

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     20 50.381151000   10.0.1.13             10.0.1.11             ICMP     98     Echo (ping) reply    id=0x08f3, seq=1/256, ttl=64 (request in 19)

Frame 20: 98 bytes on wire (784 bits), 98 bytes captured (784 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.0.1.13 (10.0.1.13), Dst: 10.0.1.11 (10.0.1.11)
Internet Control Message Protocol

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     21 52.531648000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 21: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     22 55.127877000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 22: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     23 55.385994000   c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7     c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20     ARP      60     Who has 10.0.1.11?  Tell 10.0.1.13

Frame 23: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20)
Address Resolution Protocol (request)

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     24 55.386019000   c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20     c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7     ARP      42     10.0.1.11 is at c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20

Frame 24: 42 bytes on wire (336 bits), 42 bytes captured (336 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7)
Address Resolution Protocol (reply)

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     25 59.999767000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 25: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     26 62.531800000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 26: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     27 65.127938000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 27: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     28 69.999881000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 28: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     29 72.531945000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 29: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     30 75.127988000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 30: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     31 79.999965000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 31: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     32 82.525194000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 32: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     33 83.860709000   10.0.1.11             10.0.1.13             ICMP     98     Echo (ping) request  id=0x08f4, seq=1/256, ttl=64 (reply in 34)

Frame 33: 98 bytes on wire (784 bits), 98 bytes captured (784 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.0.1.11 (10.0.1.11), Dst: 10.0.1.13 (10.0.1.13)
Internet Control Message Protocol

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     34 83.860946000   10.0.1.13             10.0.1.11             ICMP     98     Echo (ping) reply    id=0x08f4, seq=1/256, ttl=64 (request in 33)

Frame 34: 98 bytes on wire (784 bits), 98 bytes captured (784 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7 (c8:1f:66:cb:31:e7), Dst: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.0.1.13 (10.0.1.13), Dst: 10.0.1.11 (10.0.1.11)
Internet Control Message Protocol

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     35 85.128135000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 35: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     36 90.000102000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 36: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     37 92.531506000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 37: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     38 95.121340000   fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 38: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     39 100.000201000  fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 39: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:71), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a71), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     40 102.531520000  fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 40: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20 (c8:1f:66:cb:3f:20), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:3f20), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
     41 105.127444000  fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 ff02::2               ICMPv6   62     Router Solicitation

Frame 41: 62 bytes on wire (496 bits), 62 bytes captured (496 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75 (c8:1f:66:cb:0a:75), Dst: 33:33:00:00:00:02 (33:33:00:00:00:02)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75 (fe80::ca1f:66ff:fecb:a75), Dst: ff02::2 (ff02::2)
Internet Control Message Protocol v6

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