Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@oconnor663
Last active May 4, 2017 19:01
Show Gist options
  • Save oconnor663/6d145f59830bf31e4d518955974e5ec3 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save oconnor663/6d145f59830bf31e4d518955974e5ec3 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
mixing context into ed25519? (python 3)
import hashlib
b = 256
q = 2**255 - 19
l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
def H(m):
return hashlib.sha512(m).digest()
def expmod(b,e,m):
if e == 0: return 1
t = expmod(b,e//2,m)**2 % m
if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
return t
def inv(x):
return expmod(x,q-2,q)
d = -121665 * inv(121666)
I = expmod(2,(q-1)//4,q)
def xrecover(y):
xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1)
x = expmod(xx,(q+3)//8,q)
if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q
if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x
return x
By = 4 * inv(5)
Bx = xrecover(By)
B = [Bx % q,By % q]
def edwards(P,Q):
x1 = P[0]
y1 = P[1]
x2 = Q[0]
y2 = Q[1]
x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
return [x3 % q,y3 % q]
def scalarmult(P,e):
if e == 0: return [0,1]
Q = scalarmult(P,e//2)
Q = edwards(Q,Q)
if e & 1: Q = edwards(Q,P)
return Q
def encodeint(y):
bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b)]
return bytes([sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)]) for i in range(b//8)])
def encodepoint(P):
x = P[0]
y = P[1]
bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b - 1)] + [x & 1]
return bytes([sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)]) for i in range(b//8)])
def bit(h,i):
return (h[i//8] >> (i%8)) & 1
def publickey(sk):
h = H(sk)
a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
A = scalarmult(B,a)
return encodepoint(A)
def Hint(m):
h = H(m)
return sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(2*b))
def signature(m,sk,pk):
h = H(sk)
a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
r = Hint(bytes([h[i] for i in range(b//8,b//4)]) + m)
R = scalarmult(B,r)
S = (r + Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) * a) % l
return encodepoint(R) + encodeint(S)
def signature_extra(m,sk,pk,scalar):
h = H(sk)
a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
a *= scalar
r = Hint(bytes([h[i] for i in range(b//8,b//4)]) + m)
R = scalarmult(B,r)
S = (r + Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) * a) % l
return encodepoint(R) + encodeint(S)
def isoncurve(P):
x = P[0]
y = P[1]
return (-x*x + y*y - 1 - d*x*x*y*y) % q == 0
def decodeint(s):
return sum(2**i * bit(s,i) for i in range(0,b))
def decodepoint(s):
y = sum(2**i * bit(s,i) for i in range(0,b-1))
x = xrecover(y)
if x & 1 != bit(s,b-1): x = q-x
P = [x,y]
if not isoncurve(P): raise Exception("decoding point that is not on curve")
return P
def checkvalid(s,m,pk):
if len(s) != b//4: raise Exception("signature length is wrong")
if len(pk) != b//8: raise Exception("public-key length is wrong")
R = decodepoint(s[0:b//8])
A = decodepoint(pk)
S = decodeint(s[b//8:b//4])
h = Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m)
if scalarmult(B,S) != edwards(R,scalarmult(A,h)):
raise Exception("signature does not pass verification")
def mix_extra(pk, scalar):
decoded = decodepoint(pk)
multiplied = scalarmult(decoded, scalar)
return encodepoint(multiplied)
def main():
from binascii import hexlify
m = b"foo"
sk = b"\0"*32
print("sk ", hexlify(sk))
pk = publickey(sk)
print("pk ", hexlify(pk))
sig = signature(m, sk, pk)
print("sig ", hexlify(sig))
checkvalid(sig, m, pk)
scalar = 5
pk_extra = mix_extra(pk, scalar)
print("pk_extra ", hexlify(pk_extra))
sig_extra = signature_extra(m, sk, pk_extra, scalar)
print("sig_extra", hexlify(sig_extra))
checkvalid(sig_extra, m, pk_extra)
main()
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment