zabbix3.2 on docker memo : https://gist.github.com/take4/3ee5413649f193938c738d02cc6448eb#file-zabbix-docker-compose-yaml こちら参考にデータ永続化部分の汎用性を高めるためにボリュームを追加

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  zabbix_db:
    container_name: zabbix_db
    image: mysql:5.7
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
    volumes:
      - zabbix_storage_db:/var/lib/mysql
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: docker
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
      MYSQL_USER: zabbix
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix

  zabbix_server:
    container_name: zabbix_server
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-3.2-latest
    volumes:
      - zabbix_storage_server:/var/lib/zabbix
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: zabbix_db
      MYSQL_USER: zabbix
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
    ports:
      - "10051:10051"
    depends_on:
      - zabbix_db

  zabbix_web:
    container_name: zabbix_web
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:alpine-3.2-latest
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /usr/share/fonts/ipa-pgothic/ipagp.ttf:/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf:ro
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: zabbix_db
      MYSQL_USER: zabbix
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
      ZBX_SERVER_HOST: zabbix_server
      PHP_TZ: Asia/Tokyo
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
    depends_on:
      - zabbix_db
      - zabbix_server

  zabbix_agent:
    container_name: zabbix_agent
    image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:alpine-latest
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    environment:
      ZBX_SERVER_HOST: zabbix_server
    ports:
      - "10050:10050"
    depends_on:
      - zabbix_server
    privileged: true

volumes:
  zabbix_storage_db:
    driver: local
  zabbix_storage_server:
    driver: local