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PHP Mysql Database Class
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<?php | |
class MysqlDB { | |
protected $_mysql; | |
protected $_where = array(); | |
protected $_query; | |
protected $_paramTypeList; | |
protected $_crudType = null; | |
public function __construct($host, $username, $password, $db) { | |
$this->_mysql = new mysqli($host, $username, $password, $db) or die('There was a problem connecting to the database'); | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param string $query Contains a user-provided select query. | |
* @param int $numRows The number of rows total to return. | |
* @return array Contains the returned rows from the query. | |
*/ | |
public function query($query) | |
{ | |
$this->_query = filter_var($query, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); | |
$stmt = $this->_prepareQuery(); | |
$stmt->execute(); | |
$results = $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt); | |
return $results; | |
} | |
/** | |
* A convenient SELECT * function. | |
* | |
* @param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with. | |
* @param int $numRows The number of rows total to return. | |
* @return array Contains the returned rows from the select query. | |
*/ | |
public function get($tableName, $numRows = NULL) | |
{ | |
$this->_crudType = 'read'; | |
$this->_query = "SELECT * FROM $tableName"; | |
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows); | |
$stmt->execute(); | |
$results = $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt); | |
return $results; | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param <string $tableName The name of the table. | |
* @param array $insertData Data containing information for inserting into the DB. | |
* @return boolean Boolean indicating whether the insert query was completed succesfully. | |
*/ | |
public function insert($tableName, $insertData) | |
{ | |
$this->_crudType = 'insert'; | |
$this->_query = "INSERT into $tableName"; | |
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery(NULL, $insertData); | |
$stmt->execute(); | |
if ($stmt->affected_rows) | |
return true; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Update query. Be sure to first call the "where" method. | |
* | |
* @param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with. | |
* @param array $tableData Array of data to update the desired row. | |
* @return boolean | |
*/ | |
public function update($tableName, $tableData) | |
{ | |
$this->_crudType = 'update'; | |
$this->_query = "UPDATE $tableName SET "; | |
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery(NULL, $tableData); | |
$stmt->execute(); | |
if ($stmt->affected_rows) | |
return true; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Delete query. Call the "where" method first. | |
* | |
* @param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with. | |
* @return boolean Indicates success. 0 or 1. | |
*/ | |
public function delete($tableName) | |
{ | |
$this->_crudType = 'delete'; | |
$this->_query = "DELETE FROM $tableName"; | |
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery(); | |
$stmt->execute(); | |
if ($stmt->affected_rows) | |
return true; | |
} | |
/** | |
* This method allows you to specify a WHERE statement for SQL queries. | |
* | |
* @param string $whereProp A string for the name of the database field to update | |
* @param mixed $whereValue The value for the field. | |
*/ | |
public function where($whereProp, $whereValue) | |
{ | |
$this->_where[$whereProp] = $whereValue; | |
} | |
/** | |
* This method is needed for prepared statements. They require | |
* the data type of the field to be bound with "i" s", etc. | |
* This function takes the input, determines what type it is, | |
* and then updates the param_type. | |
* | |
* @param mixed $item Input to determine the type. | |
* @return string The joined parameter types. | |
*/ | |
protected function _determineType($item) | |
{ | |
switch (gettype($item)) { | |
case 'string': | |
return 's'; | |
break; | |
case 'integer': | |
return 'i'; | |
break; | |
case 'blob': | |
return 'b'; | |
break; | |
case 'double': | |
return 'd'; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Abstraction method that will compile the WHERE statement, | |
* any passed update data, and the desired rows. | |
* It then builds the SQL query. | |
* | |
* @param int $numRows The number of rows total to return. | |
* @param array $tableData Should contain an array of data for updating the database. | |
* @return object Returns the $stmt object. | |
*/ | |
protected function _buildQuery($numRows = NULL, $tableData = false) | |
{ | |
$hasTableData = null; | |
if (gettype($tableData) === 'array') { | |
$hasTableData = true; | |
} | |
// Did the user call the "where" method? | |
if (!empty($this->_where)) { | |
$keys = array_keys($this->_where); | |
$where_prop = $keys[0]; | |
$where_value = $this->_where[$where_prop]; | |
// if update data was passed, filter through | |
// and create the SQL query, accordingly. | |
if ($hasTableData) { | |
$i = 1; | |
if ( $this->_crudType == 'update' ) { | |
foreach ($tableData as $prop => $value) { | |
// determines what data type the item is, for binding purposes. | |
$this->_paramTypeList .= $this->_determineType($value); | |
// prepares the reset of the SQL query. | |
if ($i === count($tableData)) { | |
$this->_query .= $prop . " = ? WHERE $where_prop = '$where_value'"; | |
} else { | |
$this->_query .= $prop . ' = ?, '; | |
} | |
$i++; | |
} | |
} | |
} else { | |
// no table data was passed. Might be SELECT statement. | |
$this->_paramTypeList = $this->_determineType($where_value); | |
$this->_query .= " WHERE " . $where_prop . "= ?"; | |
} | |
} | |
// Determine if is INSERT query | |
if ($hasTableData && $this->_crudType == 'insert') { | |
$keys = array_keys($tableData); | |
$values = array_values($tableData); | |
$num = count($keys); | |
// wrap values in quotes | |
foreach ($values as $key => $val) { | |
$values[$key] = "'{$val}'"; | |
$this->_paramTypeList .= $this->_determineType($val); | |
} | |
$this->_query .= '(' . implode($keys, ', ') . ')'; | |
$this->_query .= ' VALUES('; | |
while ($num !== 0) { | |
($num !== 1) ? $this->_query .= '?, ' : $this->_query .= '?)'; | |
$num--; | |
} | |
} | |
// Did the user set a limit | |
if (isset($numRows)) { | |
$this->_query .= " LIMIT " . (int) $numRows; | |
} | |
// Prepare query | |
$stmt = $this->_prepareQuery(); | |
// Bind parameters | |
if ($hasTableData) { | |
$args = array(); | |
$args[] = $this->_paramTypeList; | |
foreach ($tableData as $prop => $val) { | |
$args[] = &$tableData[$prop]; | |
} | |
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $args); | |
} else { | |
if ($this->_where) | |
$stmt->bind_param($this->_paramTypeList, $where_value); | |
} | |
// Clear where method to prevent clashes with future operations; | |
$this->_where = array(); | |
return $stmt; | |
} | |
/** | |
* This helper method takes care of prepared statements' "bind_result method | |
* , when the number of variables to pass is unknown. | |
* | |
* @param object $stmt Equal to the prepared statement object. | |
* @return array The results of the SQL fetch. | |
*/ | |
protected function _dynamicBindResults($stmt) | |
{ | |
$parameters = array(); | |
$results = array(); | |
$meta = $stmt->result_metadata(); | |
while ($field = $meta->fetch_field()) { | |
$parameters[] = &$row[$field->name]; | |
} | |
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_result'), $parameters); | |
while ($stmt->fetch()) { | |
$x = array(); | |
foreach ($row as $key => $val) { | |
$x[$key] = $val; | |
} | |
$results[] = $x; | |
} | |
return $results; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Method attempts to prepare the SQL query | |
* and throws an error if there was a problem. | |
*/ | |
protected function _prepareQuery() | |
{ | |
echo $this->_query; | |
if (!$stmt = $this->_mysql->prepare($this->_query)) { | |
trigger_error("Problem preparing query", E_USER_ERROR); | |
} | |
return $stmt; | |
} | |
public function __destruct() | |
{ | |
$this->_mysql->close(); | |
} | |
} | |
?> |
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