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August 13, 2009 04:32
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If we open a dictionary and look up the word "will", we find | |
this definition: "The faculty of freely determining certain | |
acts". We accept this definition as true and unattackable, | |
although nothing could be more false. This will that we | |
claim so proudly, always yields to the imagination. It is an | |
absolute rule that admits of no exception. | |
"Blasphemy! Paradox!" you will exclaim. "Not at all! On the | |
contrary, it is the purest truth," I shall reply. | |
In order to convince yourself of it, open your eyes, look | |
round you and try to understand what you see. You will then | |
come to the conclusion that what I tell you is not an idle | |
theory, offspring of a sick brain but the simple expression | |
of a fact. | |
Suppose that we place on the ground a plank 30 feet long by | |
1 foot wide. It is evident that everybody will be capable of | |
going from one end to the other of this plank without | |
stepping over the edge. But now change the conditions of the | |
experiment, and imagine this plank placed at the height of | |
the towers of a cathedral. Who then will be capable of | |
advancing even a few feet along this narrow path? Could you | |
hear me speak? Probably not. Before you had taken two steps | |
you would begin to tremble, and in spite of every effort of | |
your will you would be certain to fall to the ground. | |
Why is it then that you would not fall if the plank is on | |
the ground, and why should you fall if it is raised to a | |
height above the ground? Simply because in the first case | |
you imagine that it is easy to go to the end of this plank, | |
while in the second case you imagine that you cannot do so. | |
Notice that your will is powerless to make you advance; if | |
you imagine that you cannot, it is absolutely impossible for | |
you to do so. If tilers and carpenters are able to | |
accomplish this feat, it is because they think they can do | |
it. | |
Vertigo is entirely caused by the picture we make in our | |
minds that we are going to fall. This picture transforms | |
itself immediately into fact in spite of all the efforts of | |
our will, and the more violent these efforts are, the | |
quicker is the opposite to the desired result brought about. | |
Let us now consider the case of a person suffering from | |
insomnia. If he does not make any effort to sleep, he will | |
lie quietly in bed. If on the contrary he tries to force | |
himself to sleep by his will, the more efforts he makes, the | |
more restless he becomes. | |
Have you not noticed that the more you try to remember the | |
name of a person which you have forgotten, the more it | |
eludes you, until, substituting in your mind the idea "I | |
shall remember in a minute" to the idea "I have forgotten", | |
the name comes back to you of its own accord without the | |
least effort? | |
Let those of you who are cyclists remember the days when you | |
were learning to ride. You went along clutching the handle | |
bars and frightened of falling. Suddenly catching sight of | |
the smallest obstacle in the road you tried to avoid it, and | |
the more efforts you made to do so, the more surely you | |
rushed upon it. | |
Who has not suffered from an attack of uncontrollable | |
laughter, which bursts out more violently the more one tries | |
to control it? | |
What was the state of mind of each person in these different | |
circumstances? "I do not want to fall but I cannot help | |
doing so"; "I want to sleep but I cannot"; "I want to | |
remember the name of Mrs. So and So, but I cannot"; "I want | |
to avoid the obstacle, but I cannot"; "I want to stop | |
laughing, but I cannot." | |
As you see, in each of these conflicts it is always the | |
imagination which gains the victory over the will, without | |
any exception. | |
To the same order of ideas belongs the case of the leader | |
who rushes forward at the head of his troops and always | |
carries them along with him, while the cry "Each man for | |
himself!" is almost certain to cause a defeat. Why is this? | |
It is because in the first case the men imagine that they | |
must go forward, and in the second they imagine that they | |
are conquered and must fly for their lives. | |
Panurge was quite aware of the contagion of example, that is | |
to say the action of the imagination, when, to avenge | |
himself upon a merchant on board the same boat, he bought | |
his biggest sheep and threw it into the sea, certain | |
beforehand that the entire flock would follow, which indeed | |
happened. | |
We human beings have a certain resemblance to sheep, and | |
involuntarily, we are irresistibly impelled to follow other | |
people's examples, imagining that we cannot do otherwise. | |
I could quote a thousand other examples but I should fear to | |
bore you by such an enumeration. I cannot however pass by in | |
silence this fact which shows the enormous power of the | |
imagination, or in other words of the unconscious in its | |
struggle against the will. | |
There are certain drunkards who wish to give up drinking, | |
but who cannot do so. Ask them, and they will reply in all | |
sincerity that they desire to be sober, that drink disgusts | |
them, but that they are irresistibly impelled to drink | |
against their will, in spite of the harm they know it will | |
do them. | |
In the same way certain criminals commit crimes in spite of | |
themselves, and when they are asked why they acted so, they | |
answer "I could not help it, something impelled me, it was | |
stronger than I." | |
And the drunkard and the criminal speak the truth; they are | |
forced to do what they do, for the simple reason they | |
imagine they cannot prevent themselves from doing so. Thus | |
we who are so proud of our will, who believe that we are | |
free to act as we like, are in reality nothing but wretched | |
puppets of which our imagination holds all the strings. We | |
only cease to be puppets when we have learned to guide our | |
imagination. |
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