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GenericReflectionTest
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import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; | |
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Type; | |
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable; | |
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType; | |
import java.util.Arrays; | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
public class GenericReflectionTest { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
String name; | |
if(args.length > 0) { | |
name = args[0]; | |
} else { | |
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); | |
System.out.println("Enter class name (e.g. java.util.Collections): "); | |
name = in.next(); | |
in.close(); | |
} | |
try { | |
Class<?> cl = Class.forName(name); | |
printClass(cl); | |
for(Method m : cl.getDeclaredMethods()) { | |
printMethod(m); | |
} | |
} catch(ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { | |
cnfe.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
} | |
public static void printClass(Class<?> cl) { | |
System.out.print(cl); | |
printTypes(cl.getTypeParameters(), "<", ",", ">", true); | |
Type sc = cl.getGenericSuperclass(); | |
if (sc != null) { | |
System.out.print(" extends "); | |
printType(sc, false); | |
} | |
printTypes(cl.getGenericInterfaces(), " implements ", ", ", "", false); | |
System.out.println(); | |
} | |
public static void printMethod(Method m) { | |
String name = m.getName(); | |
System.out.print(Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers())); | |
System.out.print(" "); | |
printTypes(m.getTypeParameters(), "<", ", ", "> ", true); | |
printType(m.getGenericReturnType(), false); | |
System.out.print(" "); | |
System.out.print(name); | |
System.out.print("("); | |
printTypes(m.getGenericParameterTypes(), "", ", ", "", false); | |
System.out.println(")"); | |
} | |
public static void printTypes(Type[] types, String pre, String sep, String suf, boolean isDefinition) { | |
if (pre.equals(" extends ") && Arrays.equals(types, new Type[] { Object.class })) { | |
return; | |
} | |
if (types.length > 0) { | |
System.out.print(pre); | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) { | |
if (i > 0) { | |
System.out.print(sep); | |
} | |
printType(types[i], isDefinition); | |
} | |
if (types.length > 0) { | |
System.out.print(suf); | |
} | |
} | |
public static void printType(Type type, boolean isDefinition) { | |
if (type instanceof Class) { | |
Class<?> t = (Class<?>) type; | |
System.out.print(t.getName()); | |
} else if (type instanceof TypeVariable) { | |
TypeVariable<?> t = (TypeVariable<?>) type; | |
System.out.print(t.getName()); | |
if (isDefinition) { | |
printTypes(t.getBounds(), " extends ", " & ", "", false); | |
} | |
} else if (type instanceof WildcardType) { | |
WildcardType t = (WildcardType) type; | |
System.out.print("?"); | |
printTypes(t.getUpperBounds(), " extends ", " & ", "", false); | |
printTypes(t.getLowerBounds(), " super ", " & ", "", false); | |
} else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) { | |
ParameterizedType t = (ParameterizedType) type; | |
Type owner = t.getOwnerType(); | |
if (owner != null) { | |
printType(owner, false); | |
System.out.print("."); | |
} | |
printType(t.getRawType(), false); | |
printTypes(t.getActualTypeArguments(), "<", ", ", ">", false); | |
} else if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) { | |
GenericArrayType t = (GenericArrayType) type; | |
System.out.print(""); | |
printType(t.getGenericComponentType(), isDefinition); | |
System.out.print("[]"); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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