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@oofnikj
Last active December 1, 2024 15:42
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Install Docker on Termux
KEYMAPOPTS="us us"
HOSTNAMEOPTS="-n alpine"
INTERFACESOPTS="auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
hostname alpine
"
TIMEZONEOPTS="-z UTC"
PROXYOPTS="none"
APKREPOSOPTS="http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.12/main http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.12/community"
SSHDOPTS="-c openssh"
NTPOPTS="-c busybox"
DISKOPTS="-v -m sys -s 0 /dev/sda"

Docker on Termux [in a VM]

Create a Linux VM and install Docker in it so you can (slowly) run x86 Docker containers on your Android device.

Recommended to use SSH or external keyboard to execute the following commands unless you want sore thumbs. See https://wiki.termux.com/wiki/Remote_Access#SSH

  • Install QEMU

     pkg install qemu-utils qemu-common qemu-system-x86_64-headless
    
  • Download Alpine Linux 3.12 (virt optimized) ISO

     mkdir alpine && cd $_
     wget http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.12/releases/x86_64/alpine-virt-3.12.3-x86_64.iso
    
  • Create disk (note it won't actually take 4GB of space, more like 500MB)

     qemu-img create -f qcow2 alpine.img 4G
    
  • Boot it up

    qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35 -m 1024 -smp cpus=2 -cpu qemu64 \
      -drive if=pflash,format=raw,read-only,file=$PREFIX/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd \
      -netdev user,id=n1,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -device virtio-net,netdev=n1 \
      -cdrom alpine-virt-3.12.3-x86_64.iso \
      -nographic alpine.img
    
  • Login with user root (no password)

  • Setup network (press Enter to use defaults):

     localhost:~# setup-interfaces
     Available interfaces are: eth0.
     Enter '?' for help on bridges, bonding and vlans.
     Which one do you want to initialize? (or '?' or 'done') [eth0] 
     Ip address for eth0? (or 'dhcp', 'none', '?') [dhcp] 
     Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] 
     localhost:~# ifup eth0
    
  • Create an answerfile to speed up installation:

    localhost:~# wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/oofnikj/e79aef095cd08756f7f26ed244355d62/raw/answerfile
    
  • Patch setup-disk to enable serial console output on boot

    localhost:~# sed -i -E 's/(local kernel_opts)=.*/\1="console=ttyS0"/' /sbin/setup-disk
    
  • Run setup to install to disk

    localhost:~# setup-alpine -f answerfile
    
  • Once installation is complete, power off the VM (command poweroff) and boot again without cdrom:

    qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35 -m 1024 -smp cpus=2 -cpu qemu64 \
      -drive if=pflash,format=raw,read-only,file=$PREFIX/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd \
      -netdev user,id=n1,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -device virtio-net,netdev=n1 \
      -nographic alpine.img
    
  • Install docker and enable on boot:

    alpine:~# apk update && apk add docker
    alpine:~# service docker start
    alpine:~# rc-update add docker
    
  • Useful keys:

    • Ctrl+a x: quit emulation
    • Ctrl+a h: toggle QEMU console
@zzduci
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zzduci commented Feb 23, 2024

I tried running a Flask server in it and listen to port 5000 and host 0.0.0.0 which supposed to be accessible to all devices that connected to the same router. But in this case i can't even access it through my browser. Feel free to reply, any help will be appreciated.

qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35 -m 1024 -smp cpus=2 -cpu qemu64
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,read-only=on,file=$PREFIX/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd
-netdev user,id=n1,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22,hostfwd=tcp::9000-:9000,hostfwd=tcp::4567-:4567,hostfwd=tcp::5344-:5344 -device virtio-net,netdev=n1
-cdrom alpine-virt-3.12.3-x86_64.iso -nographic alpine.img

like this ,portainer is working now

@gd03champ
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This is crazy!! Spinning up a vm in my mobile and running docker in it 🚀

@egandro
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egandro commented Apr 26, 2024

I updated my installer: https://github.com/egandro/docker-qemu-arm

  • latest (stable) alpine 3.19
  • that means latest docker + docker compose
  • mitigation for (well known) alpine dns and ipv4/v6 issues

Please report issues here: https://github.com/egandro/docker-qemu-arm/issues

@valorisa
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valorisa commented May 4, 2024

Thanks for updated to 3.19.1

@raj-sharma-git
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raj-sharma-git commented May 12, 2024

I am trying to install with the aarch64 qemu but keeps getting
/dev/sda is not a block device suitable for partitioning.

All the step went fine but getting error at the Disk & Install step, looks like it is not able to find the disk.
which I created using:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 alpine.img 20G

I am using below command to boot:
qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt -m 2048 -smp cpus=2 -cpu max
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,read-only,file=$PREFIX/share/qemu/edk2-aarch64-code.fd
-netdev user,id=n1,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -device virtio-net,netdev=n1
-cdrom alpine-virt-3.19.1-aarch64.iso
-nographic alpine.img

@egandro
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egandro commented May 14, 2024

@raj-sharma-git I have a question.

Is there a special reason you want to run arm 64? It is still not accelerated - far slower then x86_64 ( I read about 2x or 4x slower - not sure about this). Do you "need" it?

I consider finding out how that works - I still don't understand the reason.

@raj-sharma-git
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I thought that the performance would be better because it operates on the same architecture as the phone's processor. My assumption was that it would opt for virtualization instead of emulation, leading to superior performance.

@Abdullrahman-Dawaliby
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Abdullrahman-Dawaliby commented May 28, 2024

Guys do you know about proot-distro and ubuntu distro? It's much lighter and faster than qemu and supports docker not sure about alpine

Edit: forget that, it has errors with cgroups and I didn't know how to fix it

@egandro
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egandro commented Jun 3, 2024

I thought that the performance would be better because it operates on the same architecture as the phone's processor. My assumption was that it would opt for virtualization instead of emulation, leading to superior performance.

If you "need" arm 64 docker and can give me a good reason why, I might consider adding this to my repo. I really see no point at the moment. You might have. That's why I am asking you.

@egandro
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egandro commented Jun 3, 2024

Guys do you know about proot-distro and ubuntu distro? It's much lighter and faster than qemu and supports docker not sure about alpine

Not true: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux

Alpine Linux is a Linux distribution designed to be small, simple, and secure. It uses musl, BusyBox, and OpenRC instead of the more commonly used glibc, GNU Core Utilities, and systemd.This makes Alpine one of few Linux distributions not to be based on the GNU Core Utilities.

@egandro
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egandro commented Jun 28, 2024

I updated to alpine 3.20

@orangeed
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  Error: Could not retrieve NBP file size from HTTP server.

  Error: Server response timeout.
BdsDxe: failed to load Boot0004 "UEFI HTTPv4 (MAC:525400123456)" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x0)/MAC(525400123456,0x1)/IPv4(0.0.0.0,0x0,DHCP,0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0)/Uri(): Not Found

what this?

@orangeed
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_PXE-E16:未收到有效报价。BdsDxe :无法从 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x0)/MAC(525400123456,0x1)/IPv4(0.0.0.0,0x0,DHCP,0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0.0 加载 Boot0003“UEFI PXEv4 (MAC:525400123456)”:未找到
Did you solve it?

@egandro
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egandro commented Jul 25, 2024

  Error: Could not retrieve NBP file size from HTTP server.

  Error: Server response timeout.
BdsDxe: failed to load Boot0004 "UEFI HTTPv4 (MAC:525400123456)" from PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x0)/MAC(525400123456,0x1)/IPv4(0.0.0.0,0x0,DHCP,0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0)/Uri(): Not Found

what this?

I think the Alpine version that is refered in this post is a bit outdated. Try using 3.19 or 3.20

@orangeed
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orangeed commented Jul 25, 2024 via email

@jinde98
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jinde98 commented Nov 6, 2024

why install X86 VMs when phone‘s cup are now arm . Wouldn't installing an arm system run more efficiently?

@orangeed
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orangeed commented Nov 6, 2024 via email

@daguilera-stc
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why install X86 VMs when phone‘s cup are now arm . Wouldn't installing an arm system run more efficiently?

Maybe beacuse the most latest docker images are for x86, trying to do with arm docker images is a crazy headache in many cases, you will need build from sources of arm images.

@orangeed
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orangeed commented Nov 21, 2024 via email

@gardendecoratio
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Use this one https://github.com/sylirre/vmConsole

@Saikatsaha1996 Thanks, this works, but In this the VM is not getting ip address like 192.168.x.x so that I can ssh. How to do that?

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