p01's Matraka javascript demo decoded

p01-matraka-explained.js

// Matraka's source code decoded and beautified
// by @tlack
//
// Matraka is a 1005 byte Javascript "demo" by p01. It includes an 'evolving animation'
// and great dirty synth music. View here:
// 
// http://www.p01.org/releases/MATRAKA/matraka.png.html
//
// I fondly recall the demo scene of my youth, puzzling over the work of Future
// Creators and those guys. I was puzzled by this worked so I had to figure it
// out. 
//
// First of all, the page seems to manipulate a semi-bug: if the browser gets
// confused by the Content-type of a page, it seems to attempt to interpret it
// as HTML - even if it actually contains image data. In this case, a strange
// mix of behaviors will occur.. the image data will be decoded, but content on
// the page will be evaluated as Javascript as well. Not what I would have
// expected.
//
// Here's the "loader" part of the script, which interprets the decoded image
// data, pulls it out of the screen's canvas, and then eval()s it:
//
// NB. I've reworked this code by hand:
// 
// <canvas id=c>
//     <img src=# onload="for(
//        a=c.getContext( '2d'),i=e='' ,S=String.fromCharCode;
//        a.drawImage(this,i--,0),t=a.getImageData(0,0,1,1).data[0];){
//        e+=S(t);
//        }(1,eval)(e)>
//
// This appears to step through the decoded bytes of the PNG file and then eval
// the result. I don't quite understand the (1,eval) bit though - what does 'for'
// return that's being invoked here?
//
// In Chrome's web console, you can kind of do the same thing:
//
// > for(i=e='';i--;){}(1,eval)
//   function eval() { [native code] }
// > for(i=e='';i--;){}(1,eval)('100*3')
//   300
//
// Gotta figure out how this works.
//
// Anyway, so I fetched the page content, removed the 'loader' bits, and then decoded
// the resulting png into a bmp file. bmps are basically raw pixel-by-pixel image data,
// so I knew this would make it easy to decode the rest.
//  
// Once I examined that bmp, I saw the javascript. Of course there was a 64 byte header
// that I wrote a quick script to trim off.
// 
// This left me with the following (od -c output here, including header):
//
// 0000000   B   M   " 017  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0   6  \0  \0  \0   (  \0
// 0000020  \0  \0 371 004  \0  \0 001  \0  \0  \0 001  \0 030  \0  \0  \0
// 0000040  \0  \0 354 016  \0  \0   #   .  \0  \0   #   .  \0  \0  \0  \0
// 0000060  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0 001   M   M   M   =   =   =   [   [   [   R
// 0000100   R   R   =   =   =   M   M   M   a   a   a   t   t   t   h   h
// 0000120   h   .   .   .   r   r   r   a   a   a   n   n   n   d   d   d
// 0000140   o   o   o   m   m   m   ,   ,   ,   Q   Q   Q   =   =   =   M
// 0000160   M   M   a   a   a   t   t   t   h   h   h   .   .   .   c   c
// 0000200   c   o   o   o   s   s   s   ,   ,   ,   c   c   c   .   .   .
// 0000220   s   s   s   t   t   t   y   y   y   l   l   l   e   e   e   .
// 0000240   .   .   c   c   c   s   s   s   s   s   s   T   T   T   e   e
// 0000260   e   x   x   x   t   t   t   =   =   =   '   '   '   p   p   p
// 0000300   o   o   o   s   s   s   i   i   i   t   t   t   i   i   i   o
// 0000320   o   o   n   n   n   :   :   :   f   f   f   i   i   i   x   x
// 0000340   x   e   e   e   d   d   d   ;   ;   ;   t   t   t   o   o   o
// 0000360   p   p   p   :   :   :   0   0   0   ;   ;   ;   l   l   l   e
// 0000400   e   e   f   f   f   t   t   t   :   :   :   0   0   0   ;   ;
// 0000420   ;   w   w   w   i   i   i   d   d   d   t   t   t   h   h   h
// 0000440   :   :   :   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   %   %   %   ;
// 0000460   ;   ;   h   h   h   e   e   e   i   i   i   g   g   g   h   h
// 0000500   h   t   t   t   :   :   :   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0
// 0000520   %   %   %   ;   ;   ;   b   b   b   a   a   a   c   c   c   k
//
// You'll note that each pixel in the image is represented by a 3 byte (r,g,b)
// combination. p01 encoded each character of Javascript as a single pixel, or
// 3 bytes. Why didn't they use every byte of the data and make their bootstrap
// code a bit more complicated, but the png data much simpler? I don't know.
// Maybe it compressed much worse? Hard to say. They also left in a lot of
// optional semicolons it seems
//
// It was a simple task to pull out every third byte of the file.
//
// I ran the result through jsbeautifier and did some annotating and the result
// is below. I still don't understand how the real "meat" of it works.
//
M = [
R = Math.random, Q = Math.cos, c.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000', e = 'data:audio/wav;base64,UklGRiQAAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAwF0AAMBdAAABAAgAZGF0YQAA'];
for (t = 2560; t--;) M[t] = {
  t: t,
  u: t % 48 / 7.64,
  v: t / 366.7,
  x: 128 - R() * 256,
  y: 64 - R() * 256,
  z: 128 - R() * 256
};
//
// note, S = String.fromCharCode, assigned in the bootstrapping phase
// btoa() decodes base64 data
// 
// what he appears to be doing here is indexing into that odd string to build a decodable
// base64 string
//
for (t = 0; t++ < 8e5;)
e += btoa(
S('13107103135701314204' [(t >> 10 & 15) + (t >> 13 & 4)] * t & 96, R() * 127 * (Math.pow(t / 144000 % 1, 16) / 4 + Math.pow(1 - t / 144000 % 1, 64)), t >> 10 & 7 ^ 5 || R() * 127));
console.log(e);
Z = new Audio(e);
Z.play(setInterval(function b(v, w) {
  // note that setInterval calls its callback with no parameters - so what
  // are we doing here?
  if (v) return w.W - v.W;
  // sorting as a way to find the data we need for the next iteration?
  M.sort(b);
  // here, c refers to the original canvas
  h = c.height = 0 | 300 * innerHeight / innerWidth;
  // Q = Math.cos
  C = Q(r = Z.currentTime / 2);
  S = Q(r - 8);
  a.rotate((r & 13) / 64 - .1);
  B = r / 9;
  A = Math.pow(B % 1, 64);
  d = [1 - A, 0, A][0 | B++ % 3];
  f = [1 - A, 0, A][0 | B++ % 3];
  e = [1 - A, 0, A][0 | B++ % 3];
  for (t = 2560; t--;) {
    v = M[t];
    if (v.W > 0) a.fillRect(150 - v.W * v.U, v.W * (v.y + Math.max(16 * Q(r), 150 - r * 42)) + h / 2, v.W * 7, v.W * 7, a.fillStyle = 'hsl(' + [r * 17 - v.y + R() * 48, (16 + R() * 48) + '%', v.W * 7 + 32 - 32 * Q(v.u * 2 - 8) * Q(v.v * 3 - 8)] + '%)');
    if (v.t < 2304) Y = 96 - 30 * v.v, D = 32 + 8 * Q(v.u * 2) * Q(v.v * 3), v.x = (96 - 30 * v.u) * d + D * (Q(v.u) * e + Q(v.u) * Q(v.v / 2 - 8) * f), v.z = Y * d + D * (Q(v.u - 8) * e + Q(v.u - 8) * Q(v.v / 2 - 8) * f), v.y = D * d + Y * e + D * Q(v.v / 2) * f;
    v.W = 128 / (v.z * C - v.x * S + 96);
    v.U = v.x * C + v.z * S
  }
  a.fillText(['P01 4MAT', 'MATRAKA'][B & 1].substr(a.drawImage(c, 0, r * h % h, 32, h / 8 * (3 + A + Q(B + A)), 0, r * h % h, 300, h / 8 * (3 + A + Q(B + A))), r * 8 - 48) + '|', 32, h / 2)
}, Z.loop = 9))