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Parent centered MessageBox dialog in C#
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using System.Drawing; | |
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | |
using System.Security; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
namespace System.Windows.Forms | |
{ | |
using Point = Drawing.Point; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Parent centered MessageBox dialog in C# | |
/// </summary> | |
internal static class MessageBoxEx | |
{ | |
private static IWin32Window _owner; | |
private static readonly HookProc _hookProc = MessageBoxHookProc; | |
private static IntPtr _hHook = IntPtr.Zero; | |
private const int WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12; | |
// private const int WH_CALLWNDPROC = 4; | |
private const SetWindowPosFlags DefaultWindowPosFlags = | |
SetWindowPosFlags.AsynchronousWindowPosition | | |
SetWindowPosFlags.IgnoreResize | | |
SetWindowPosFlags.DoNotActivate | | |
SetWindowPosFlags.DoNotChangeOwnerZOrder | | |
SetWindowPosFlags.IgnoreZOrder; | |
#region Show | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, bool displayHelpButton) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, displayHelpButton); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath, HelpNavigator navigator) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath, navigator); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath, HelpNavigator navigator, object param) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath, navigator, param); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath, string keyword) | |
{ | |
Initialize(); | |
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath, keyword); | |
} | |
#endregion | |
#region Show with Owner | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath, HelpNavigator navigator) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath, navigator); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath, HelpNavigator navigator, object param) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath, navigator, param); | |
} | |
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defaultButton, MessageBoxOptions options, string helpFilePath, string keyword) | |
{ | |
Initialize(owner); | |
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defaultButton, options, helpFilePath, keyword); | |
} | |
#endregion | |
#region Private Methods | |
private static void Initialize(IWin32Window owner = null) | |
{ | |
_owner = owner; | |
if (_hHook != IntPtr.Zero) | |
{ | |
throw new NotSupportedException("multiple calls are not supported"); | |
} | |
if (owner == null) | |
{ | |
return; | |
} | |
IntPtr ownerHandle = _owner.Handle; | |
uint threadId = NativeMethods.GetWindowThreadProcessId(ownerHandle, out uint _); | |
_hHook = NativeMethods.SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, _hookProc, IntPtr.Zero, threadId); | |
} | |
private static IntPtr MessageBoxHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam) | |
{ | |
if (nCode < 0) | |
{ | |
return NativeMethods.CallNextHookEx(_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam); | |
} | |
CWPRETSTRUCT msg = (CWPRETSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CWPRETSTRUCT)); | |
IntPtr hook = _hHook; | |
if (msg.message == (uint)CbtHookAction.HCBT_ACTIVATE) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
CenterWindow(msg.hwnd); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
NativeMethods.UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook); | |
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero; | |
} | |
} | |
return NativeMethods.CallNextHookEx(hook, nCode, wParam, lParam); | |
} | |
private static void CenterWindow(IntPtr hChildWnd) | |
{ | |
Rectangle recChild = Rectangle.Empty; | |
bool success = NativeMethods.GetWindowRect(hChildWnd, ref recChild); | |
int width = recChild.Width - recChild.X; | |
int height = recChild.Height - recChild.Y; | |
Rectangle recParent = Rectangle.Empty; | |
success = NativeMethods.GetWindowRect(_owner.Handle, ref recParent); | |
if (!success || (recParent.X == -32000 && recParent.Y == -32000)) | |
{ | |
// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20041028-00/?p=37453 | |
NativeMethods.UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook); | |
return; | |
} | |
Point ptCenter = new Point | |
{ | |
X = recParent.X + (recParent.Width - recParent.X) / 2, | |
Y = recParent.Y + (recParent.Height - recParent.Y) / 2 | |
}; | |
Point ptStart = new Point | |
{ | |
X = ptCenter.X - width / 2, | |
Y = ptCenter.Y - height / 2 | |
}; | |
//ptStart.X = ptStart.X < 0 ? 0 : ptStart.X; | |
//ptStart.Y = ptStart.Y < 0 ? 0 : ptStart.Y; | |
//int result = NativeMethods.MoveWindow(hChildWnd, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width, height, false); | |
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => NativeMethods.SetWindowPos(hChildWnd, IntPtr.Zero, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width, height, DefaultWindowPosFlags)); | |
} | |
#endregion | |
#region WinAPI | |
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] | |
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)] | |
public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); | |
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] | |
private static class NativeMethods | |
{ | |
const string user32 = "user32"; | |
[DllImport(user32, SetLastError = true)] | |
public static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId); | |
[DllImport(user32, SetLastError = true)] | |
public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref Rectangle lpRect); | |
[DllImport(user32, SetLastError = true)] | |
public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags); | |
[DllImport(user32, SetLastError = true)] | |
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, uint threadId); | |
[DllImport(user32, SetLastError = true)] | |
public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr idHook); | |
[DllImport(user32, SetLastError = true)] | |
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); | |
} | |
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] | |
public struct CWPRETSTRUCT | |
{ | |
public IntPtr lResult; | |
public IntPtr lParam; | |
public IntPtr wParam; | |
public uint message; | |
public IntPtr hwnd; | |
}; | |
public enum CbtHookAction | |
{ | |
HCBT_MOVESIZE = 0, | |
HCBT_MINMAX = 1, | |
HCBT_QS = 2, | |
HCBT_CREATEWND = 3, | |
HCBT_DESTROYWND = 4, | |
HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5, | |
HCBT_CLICKSKIPPED = 6, | |
HCBT_KEYSKIPPED = 7, | |
HCBT_SYSCOMMAND = 8, | |
HCBT_SETFOCUS = 9 | |
} | |
[Flags] | |
private enum SetWindowPosFlags : uint | |
{ | |
/// <summary>If the calling thread and the thread that owns the window are attached to different input queues, | |
/// the system posts the request to the thread that owns the window. This prevents the calling thread from | |
/// blocking its execution while other threads process the request.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS</remarks> | |
AsynchronousWindowPosition = 0x4000, | |
/// <summary>Prevents generation of the WM_SYNCPAINT message.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_DEFERERASE</remarks> | |
DeferErase = 0x2000, | |
/// <summary>Draws a frame (defined in the window's class description) around the window.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_DRAWFRAME</remarks> | |
DrawFrame = 0x0020, | |
/// <summary>Applies new frame styles set using the SetWindowLong function. Sends a WM_NCCALCSIZE message to | |
/// the window, even if the window's size is not being changed. If this flag is not specified, WM_NCCALCSIZE | |
/// is sent only when the window's size is being changed.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_FRAMECHANGED</remarks> | |
FrameChanged = 0x0020, | |
/// <summary>Hides the window.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_HIDEWINDOW</remarks> | |
HideWindow = 0x0080, | |
/// <summary>Does not activate the window. If this flag is not set, the window is activated and moved to the | |
/// top of either the topmost or non-topmost group (depending on the setting of the hWndInsertAfter | |
/// parameter).</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOACTIVATE</remarks> | |
DoNotActivate = 0x0010, | |
/// <summary>Discards the entire contents of the client area. If this flag is not specified, the valid | |
/// contents of the client area are saved and copied back into the client area after the window is sized or | |
/// repositioned.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOCOPYBITS</remarks> | |
DoNotCopyBits = 0x0100, | |
/// <summary>Retains the current position (ignores X and Y parameters).</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOMOVE</remarks> | |
IgnoreMove = 0x0002, | |
/// <summary>Does not change the owner window's position in the Z order.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOOWNERZORDER</remarks> | |
DoNotChangeOwnerZOrder = 0x0200, | |
/// <summary>Does not redraw changes. If this flag is set, no repainting of any kind occurs. This applies to | |
/// the client area, the nonclient area (including the title bar and scroll bars), and any part of the parent | |
/// window uncovered as a result of the window being moved. When this flag is set, the application must | |
/// explicitly invalidate or redraw any parts of the window and parent window that need redrawing.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOREDRAW</remarks> | |
DoNotRedraw = 0x0008, | |
/// <summary>Same as the SWP_NOOWNERZORDER flag.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOREPOSITION</remarks> | |
DoNotReposition = 0x0200, | |
/// <summary>Prevents the window from receiving the WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING message.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOSENDCHANGING</remarks> | |
DoNotSendChangingEvent = 0x0400, | |
/// <summary>Retains the current size (ignores the cx and cy parameters).</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOSIZE</remarks> | |
IgnoreResize = 0x0001, | |
/// <summary>Retains the current Z order (ignores the hWndInsertAfter parameter).</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_NOZORDER</remarks> | |
IgnoreZOrder = 0x0004, | |
/// <summary>Displays the window.</summary> | |
/// <remarks>SWP_SHOWWINDOW</remarks> | |
ShowWindow = 0x0040, | |
} | |
#endregion | |
} | |
} |
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Very nice! But it does not work with serveral screens.
Maybe you can do that:
228: //ptStart.X = ptStart.X < 0 ? 0 : ptStart.X;
229: //ptStart.Y = ptStart.Y < 0 ? 0 : ptStart.Y;
Or I overlook something important...