emscripten glfw3 or webgl sample

CMakeLists.txt

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.0.0)
PROJECT(em_gl VERSION 0.1.0)

LINK_DIRECTORIES(
    $ENV{VCPKG_ROOT}/installed/x64-windows/lib
    )

FILE(GLOB SRC
    *.cpp
    *.h
    ) 

ADD_EXECUTABLE(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SRC})

TARGET_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
    $ENV{VCPKG_ROOT}/installed/x64-windows/include
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../emsdk/fastcomp/emscripten/system/include
    )

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME}
    glad
    glfw3dll
    )

main.cpp

// emcc main.cpp -o index.html -s USE_WEBGL2=1 -s USE_GLFW=3 -s WASM=1 -std=c++1z

// base:  https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/quick.html#quick_example
// ref: https://gist.github.com/SuperV1234/5c5ad838fe5fe1bf54f9

#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#define EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#else
#include <glad/glad.h>
#endif
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include "linmath.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static const struct
{
    float x, y;
    float r, g, b;
} vertices[3] =
    {
        {-0.6f, -0.4f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f},
        {0.6f, -0.4f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f},
        {0.f, 0.6f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f}};

static const char *vertex_shader_text =
    "uniform mat4 MVP;\n"
    "attribute vec3 vCol;\n"
    "attribute vec2 vPos;\n"
    "varying vec3 color;\n"
    "void main()\n"
    "{\n"
    "    gl_Position = MVP * vec4(vPos, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
    "    color = vCol;\n"
    "}\n";

static const char *fragment_shader_text =
    "precision mediump float;\n"
    "varying vec3 color;\n"
    "void main()\n"
    "{\n"
    "    gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);\n"
    "}\n";

static void error_callback(int error, const char *description)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
}
static void key_callback(GLFWwindow *window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods)
{
    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
}

std::function<void()> loop;
void main_loop() { loop(); }

void check_error(GLuint shader)
{
    GLint result;
    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &result);
    if (result == GL_FALSE)
    {
        GLint log_length;
        glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &log_length);
        std::vector<GLchar> log(log_length);

        GLsizei length;
        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, log.size(), &length, log.data());

        error_callback(0, log.data());
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    GLint mvp_location, vpos_location, vcol_location;
    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);
    if (!glfwInit())
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 2);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0);
    auto window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Simple example", NULL, NULL);
    if (!window)
    {
        glfwTerminate();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#else
    gladLoadGL();
#endif
    glfwSwapInterval(1);
    // NOTE: OpenGL error checks have been omitted for brevity
    GLuint vertex_buffer;
    glGenBuffers(1, &vertex_buffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    auto vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(vertex_shader, 1, &vertex_shader_text, NULL);
    glCompileShader(vertex_shader);
    check_error(vertex_shader);

    auto fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fragment_shader, 1, &fragment_shader_text, NULL);
    glCompileShader(fragment_shader);
    check_error(fragment_shader);

    auto program = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(program, vertex_shader);
    glAttachShader(program, fragment_shader);
    glLinkProgram(program);
    mvp_location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "MVP");
    vpos_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPos");
    vcol_location = glGetAttribLocation(program, "vCol");
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vpos_location);
    glVertexAttribPointer(vpos_location, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
                          sizeof(vertices[0]), (void *)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(vcol_location);
    glVertexAttribPointer(vcol_location, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
                          sizeof(vertices[0]), (void *)(sizeof(float) * 2));

    loop = [&] {
        float ratio;
        int width, height;
        mat4x4 m, p, mvp;
        glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
        ratio = width / (float)height;
        glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        mat4x4_identity(m);
        mat4x4_rotate_Z(m, m, (float)glfwGetTime());
        mat4x4_ortho(p, -ratio, ratio, -1.f, 1.f, 1.f, -1.f);
        mat4x4_mul(mvp, p, m);
        glUseProgram(program);
        glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_location, 1, GL_FALSE, (const GLfloat *)mvp);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    };

#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
    emscripten_set_main_loop(main_loop, 0, true);
#else
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
        main_loop();
#endif

    glfwDestroyWindow(window);
    glfwTerminate();
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

TBH I never use the "regular" find_package(glfw3) as this poorly generalises to Windows, which has no true notion of system-wide installation for dev libraries. Always include glfw as a subdirectory for native builds, it is so lightweight that it is not worth going through the portability trouble of find_package IMHO.