'protocol field'
- 1 : ICMP
- 2 : IGMP
- 6 : TCP
- 17 : UDP
- PREROUTING : before Routing Decision. PortAddressTranslation(NAPT), DestinationNetworkTranslation(DNAT)
- LOCAL INPUT
- FORWARD
- LOCAL OUTPU
- POSTROUTING : after Routing Decision. SourceNetworkAddressTranslation(SNAT)
- PREROUTING > FORWARD > POSTROUTING
- PREROUTING > INPUT
- OUTPUT > POSTROUTING