Created
October 12, 2011 00:00
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Javascript grammatical personalization library
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/** | |
* A function that takes a template and grammatical options ('gender', 'person', 'name') and returns the computed string. | |
* See below for examples. | |
* | |
* See wikipedia for more on grammar: | |
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_personal_pronouns | |
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation | |
*/ | |
function personalize(template, options) { | |
var GENDERS = ['neutral', 'female', 'male']; | |
var PERSONS = ['first', 'second', 'third']; | |
var CASES = ['subjective', 'objective', 'possessive', 'reflexive']; | |
var PRONOUNS = { | |
'first': { | |
'subjective': 'I', | |
'objective': 'me', | |
'possessive': 'my', | |
'reflexive': 'myself' | |
}, | |
'second': { | |
'subjective': 'you', | |
'objective': 'you', | |
'possessive': 'your', | |
'reflexive': 'yourself' | |
}, | |
'third': { | |
'neutral': { | |
'subjective': 'they', | |
'objective' : 'them', | |
'possessive': 'their', | |
'reflexive' : 'themself' | |
}, | |
'female': { | |
'subjective': 'she', | |
'objective' : 'her', | |
'possessive': 'her', | |
'reflexive' : 'herself' | |
}, | |
'male': { | |
'subjective': 'he', | |
'objective' : 'him', | |
'possessive': 'his', | |
'reflexive' : 'himself' | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
var VERBS = ['are', 'are|not', 'have', 'have|not']; | |
var CONJUGATIONS = { | |
'first': { | |
'have': 'have', | |
'have|not': 'haven\'t', | |
'are': 'am', | |
'are|not': 'am not' | |
}, | |
'second': { | |
'have': 'have', | |
'have|not': 'haven\'t', | |
'are': 'are', | |
'are|not': 'aren\'t' | |
}, | |
'third': { | |
'have': 'has', | |
'have|not': 'hasn\'t', | |
'are': 'is', | |
'are|not': 'isn\'t' | |
} | |
}; | |
var gender = options.gender || 'neutral'; | |
var person = options.person || 'third'; | |
var name = options.name || 'Anon'; | |
var result = template; | |
var ABBREVIATIONS = { | |
'have': '\'ve', | |
'has': '\'s', | |
'are': '\'re', | |
'is': '\'s', | |
'am': '\'m' | |
}; | |
function replaceVerb(str, whitespace, match) { | |
var replacer = CONJUGATIONS[person][match]; | |
return ABBREVIATIONS[replacer] || whitespace + replacer; | |
} | |
for (var i = 0; i < VERBS.length; i++) { | |
var verb = VERBS[i]; | |
result = result.replace(new RegExp('(\\s*){{\\s*(' + verb + '[|not]*)\\s*}}','g'), replaceVerb); | |
} | |
function replacePronoun(str, match) { | |
var replacer = ''; | |
if (person == 'third') { | |
if (match.indexOf('|name') > -1) { | |
replacer = name; | |
} else { | |
replacer = PRONOUNS[person][gender][pronoun_case]; | |
} | |
} else { | |
replacer = PRONOUNS[person][pronoun_case]; | |
if (match.charAt(0) == match.charAt(0).toUpperCase()) { | |
replacer = replacer.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + replacer.slice(1); | |
} | |
} | |
return replacer; | |
} | |
for (var i = 0; i < CASES.length; i++) { | |
var pronoun_case = CASES[i]; | |
var template_pronoun = PRONOUNS.third.neutral[pronoun_case]; | |
result = result.replace(new RegExp('{{\\s*(' + template_pronoun + '[|name]*)\\s*}}','gi'), replacePronoun); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
// Demo of the library | |
var templates = ['{{ They|name }} {{ have }} been on a wild ride this week - {{ they }} {{ are }} going through a lot.', | |
'{{ They|name }} {{ have|not }} done anything naughty this week.', | |
'Many letters were sent to {{ them|name }} from {{ their }} adoring fans.']; | |
var configs = [{gender: 'female', person: 'first', name: 'Rihanna'}, | |
{gender: 'female', person: 'second', name: 'Rihanna'}, | |
{gender: 'female', person: 'third', name: 'Rihanna'}, | |
{gender: 'male', person: 'third', name: 'Chris'}, | |
]; | |
for (var j = 0; j < templates.length; j++) { | |
var template = templates[j]; | |
document.write('<br><br><b>' + template + '</b><br>'); | |
for (var i = 0; i < configs.length; i++) { | |
var templated = personalize(template, configs[i]); | |
document.write(templated + '<br>'); | |
} | |
} |
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