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nikic / objects_arrays.md
Last active April 12, 2024 17:05
Post explaining why objects often use less memory than arrays (in PHP)

Why objects (usually) use less memory than arrays in PHP

This is just a small post in response to [this tweet][tweet] by Julien Pauli (who by the way is the release manager for PHP 5.5). In the tweet he claims that objects use more memory than arrays in PHP. Even though it can be like that, it's not true in most cases. (Note: This only applies to PHP 5.4 or newer.)

The reason why it's easy to assume that objects are larger than arrays is because objects can be seen as an array of properties and a bit of additional information (like the class it belongs to). And as array + additional info > array it obviously follows that objects are larger. The thing is that in most cases PHP can optimize the array part of it away. So how does that work?

The key here is that objects usually have a predefined set of keys, whereas arrays don't:

@parnaa
parnaa / README.TXT
Created March 6, 2021 05:26
Created using remix-ide: Realtime Ethereum Contract Compiler and Runtime. Load this file by pasting this gists URL or ID at https://remix.ethereum.org/#version=soljson-v0.8.0+commit.c7dfd78e.js&optimize=false&runs=200&gist=
ETH and ERC20 token Swap pool;
The ethTokenPairFactory.sol file contains one factory contract and one SwapPool contract;
other abstract contracts like ERC20Burnable and libraries like Context, Address and SafeERC20 has been used;
REentranceGuard has been applied in swap function
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parnaa / FXPTokenSwapPoolFactory.sol
Created March 26, 2021 03:43
Created using remix-ide: Realtime Ethereum Contract Compiler and Runtime. Load this file by pasting this gists URL or ID at https://remix.ethereum.org/#version=soljson-v0.7.6+commit.7338295f.js&optimize=false&runs=200&gist=
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.0;
/*
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).