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Python dealing with files
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
import os | |
import tempfile | |
from shutil import rmtree, copy2 | |
TEMP_PATH = tempfile.gettempdir() or os.environ.get('TEMP') | |
def create_temp_directory(prefix='temp_dir_'): | |
"Create a temporary directory and returns the directory pathname." | |
return tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix) | |
def remove_temp_directory(directory_pathname): | |
"Remove a directory." | |
rmtree(directory_pathname) | |
def create_temp_file(directory=None, prefix='temp_file_', suffix='.tmp'): | |
""" | |
Create a temporary file with a option prefix and suffix in a temporary or custom directory. | |
Returns the filepath | |
""" | |
fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=prefix, dir=directory, suffix=suffix) | |
return path | |
def create_temp_file_with_name(directory, name): | |
"Create a temporary file with a specified name." | |
filepath = os.path.join(directory, name) | |
file_obj = open(filepath, 'wb') | |
file_obj.close() | |
return filepath | |
def rename_temp_file(filepath, name): | |
"Rename an existent file. 'name' is not a file path, so it must not include the directory path name." | |
directory = get_directory_of_the_file(filepath) | |
new_filepath = os.path.join(directory, name) | |
os.rename(filepath, new_filepath) | |
return new_filepath | |
def remove_temp_file(filepath): | |
"Remove a file." | |
if os.path.exists(filepath): | |
try: | |
os.unlink(filepath) | |
except WindowsError: | |
pass | |
def copy_file_to_dir(filepath, directory): | |
"Copy a file to a specified directory." | |
copy2(filepath, directory) | |
return get_filepath(directory, get_filename(filepath)) | |
def add_text_to_file(filepath, content): | |
"Add text to an existent file." | |
the_file = open(filepath, 'a') | |
the_file.write(content) | |
the_file.close() | |
def get_directory_of_the_file(filepath): | |
"Get the directory path name of a file." | |
return os.path.dirname(filepath) | |
def get_filename(filepath): | |
"Get the filename of a file." | |
return os.path.basename(filepath) | |
def get_filepath(directory, filename): | |
"Get the file path of a file with a defined name in a directory." | |
return os.path.join(directory, filename) | |
def get_content_of_file(filepath): | |
"Returns the content of a file." | |
the_file = open(filepath, 'r') | |
content = the_file.read() | |
the_file.close() | |
return content |
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