Git cheetsheet

gitcheatsheet.md

undo git merge

git reset --hard HEAD~1

delete a tag in remote

git tag -d mytag
git push origin :refs/tags/mytag

Remove local branches no longer on remote

git fetch -p && git branch -vv | awk '/: gone]/{print $1}' | xargs git branch -d

(from this StackOverflow link)

Delete all stale remote-tracking branches

git remote update --prune

List all branches of a remote

git branch -a

List all branches and references to a remote

git remote show origin

delete a remote branch

git push origin --delete <branchName> OR git push origin :<branchName>

squash multiple commits into one commit via interactive rebase

git rebase -i HEAD~3

Restore lost commits

git reflog
git merge <SHA1-of-your-commit>

Remove sensitive file from repo

git filter-branch --force --index-filter git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch file-to-be-removed.txt' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all

Find out which remote branch a local branch is tracking

git branch -vv

Delete ambiguous refname

$ git branch -u origin/develop
warning: refname 'origin/develop' is ambiguous.
fatal: Ambiguous object name: 'origin/develop'.
$ git show-ref origin/develop
03d710f2208eaaa0ecbbba3826ef112c509be9aa refs/heads/origin/develop
c1b822349ae2837198cdbd56e60f5518523d72ce refs/remotes/origin/develop

git update-ref refs/heads/origin/develop (adopted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/26047558/873234)

Delete invalid remote branch (prune remote branch)

git remote prune origin (use --dry-run flag to do a dry run)

Delete already-merged local branches except "develop" and "master"

git branch --merge | grep -v "develop" | grep -v "master" | xargs -n 1 git branch -d

Open .gitconfig file, add the following lines to make it a git alias git bclean:

[alias]
    bclean = “!f() { git branch --merge | grep -v “develop” | grep -v “master” | xargs -n 1 git branch -d; }; f”