Chef Client as a scheduled task is generally preferable to a service, as it provides better visibility, more configurability, and fewer issues around log rotation and permissions. The windows cookbook has support for scheduled tasks.
In more detail:
- chef-client as a Windows Service has issues with log rotation, which can lead to filling a disk partition. The scheduled task does not have that problem
- status of chef-client as a Windows Service can be indeterminate. The "running" status might indicate only the watcher is working, not the entire chef-client service
- chef-client as a Windows Service can have issues with insufficient permissions depending on the service context. Scheduled task is less likely to have such issues
When using chef-client as a scheduled task it's important to stagger the task execution times across your clients to avoid regularlly overloading your Chef Server. Support for adding a random delay will available in a future release of the Windows Cookbook