Bitmath

barracks.txt

   ┌─┬───────────── Not used.
   │ │ ┌─────────── Bottom Ranged
   │ │ │ ┌───────── Bottom Melee
   │ │ │ │ ┌─────── Middle Ranged
   │ │ │ │ │ ┌───── Middle Melee
   │ │ │ │ │ │ ┌─── Top Ranged
   │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ┌─ Top Melee
   │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

barracksconstruct.cls

Integer bottomRanged = 1;
Integer bottomMelee = 1;
Integer middleRanged = 0;
Integer middleMelee = 1;
Integer topRanged = 0;
Integer topMelee = 1;

Integer value = 0; // Binary 00000000

value += bottomRanged; // Binary 00000001
value <<= 1;  // Binary 00000010
value += bottomMelee;  // Binary 00000011
value <<= 1;  // Binary 00000110
value += middleRanged; // Binary 00000110
value <<= 1; // Binary 00001100
value += middleMelee; // Binary 00001101
value <<= 1; // Binary 00011010
value += topRanged; // Binary 00011010
value <<= 1; // Binary 00110100
value += topMelee; // Binary 00110101
// Integer 53

barracksdeconstruct.cls

Integer value = 53;
// Binary 00110101

Integer BOTTOM_MASK_RANGED = 32; // Binary 00100000
Integer BOTTOM_OFFSET_RANGED = 5;

Integer BOTTOM_MASK_MELEE = 16; // Binary 00010000
Integer BOTTOM_OFFSET_MELEE = 4;

Integer MIDDLE_MASK_RANGED = 8; // Binary 00001000
Integer MIDDLE_OFFSET_RANGED = 3;

Integer MIDDLE_MASK_MELEE = 4; // Binary 00000100
Integer MIDDLE_OFFSET_MELEE = 2;

Integer TOP_MASK_RANGED = 2; // Binary 00000010
Integer TOP_OFFSET_RANGED = 1;

Integer TOP_MASK_MELEE = 1; // Binary 00000001
Integer TOP_OFFSET_MELEE = 0;

Integer bottomRanged = (value & BOTTOM_MASK_RANGED) >> BOTTOM_OFFSET_RANGED;// 1
Integer bottomMelee = (value & BOTTOM_MASK_MELEE) >> BOTTOM_OFFSET_MELEE; // 1
Integer middleRanged = (value & MIDDLE_MASK_RANGED) >> MIDDLE_OFFSET_RANGED;// 0
Integer middleMelee = (value & MIDDLE_MASK_MELEE) >> MIDDLE_OFFSET_MELEE; // 1
Integer topRanged = (value & TOP_MASK_RANGED) >> TOP_OFFSET_RANGED;// 0
Integer topMelee = (value & TOP_MASK_MELEE) >> TOP_OFFSET_MELEE; // 1

playerinfo.cls

Integer value = 132;
// Binary 10000100

Integer PLAYER_MASK = 7;
// Binary 00000111

Integer result = value & PLAYER_MASK;
// Binary 00000100
// Integer 4

playerslot.txt

   ┌─────────────── Team (false if Radiant, true if Dire).
   │ ┌─┬─┬─┬─────── Not used.
   │ │ │ │ │ ┌─┬─┬─ The position of a player within their team (0-4).
   │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

playerteam.cls

Integer value = 132;
// Binary 10000100

Integer shift = 7;

Integer result = value >> shift;
// Binary 00000001
// Integer 1