The Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality $$\left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \right)^2 \leq \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \right) \left( \sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \right)$$ You need to add .md filename. This sentence uses $ delimiters to show math inline: $\sqrt{3x-1}+(1+x)^2$