The Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality ( ∑ k = 1 n a k b k ) 2 ≤ ( ∑ k = 1 n a k 2 ) ( ∑ k = 1 n b k 2 ) You need to add .md filename. This sentence uses $ delimiters to show math inline: 3 x − 1 + ( 1 + x ) 2