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diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-BFS.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-BFS.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c10d956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-BFS.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+BFS - The Brain Fuck Scheduler by Con Kolivas.
+
+Goals.
+
+The goal of the Brain Fuck Scheduler, referred to as BFS from here on, is to
+completely do away with the complex designs of the past for the cpu process
+scheduler and instead implement one that is very simple in basic design.
+The main focus of BFS is to achieve excellent desktop interactivity and
+responsiveness without heuristics and tuning knobs that are difficult to
+understand, impossible to model and predict the effect of, and when tuned to
+one workload cause massive detriment to another.
+
+
+Design summary.
+
+BFS is best described as a single runqueue, O(n) lookup, earliest effective
+virtual deadline first design, loosely based on EEVDF (earliest eligible virtual
+deadline first) and my previous Staircase Deadline scheduler. Each component
+shall be described in order to understand the significance of, and reasoning for
+it. The codebase when the first stable version was released was approximately
+9000 lines less code than the existing mainline linux kernel scheduler (in
+2.6.31). This does not even take into account the removal of documentation and
+the cgroups code that is not used.
+
+Design reasoning.
+
+The single runqueue refers to the queued but not running processes for the
+entire system, regardless of the number of CPUs. The reason for going back to
+a single runqueue design is that once multiple runqueues are introduced,
+per-CPU or otherwise, there will be complex interactions as each runqueue will
+be responsible for the scheduling latency and fairness of the tasks only on its
+own runqueue, and to achieve fairness and low latency across multiple CPUs, any
+advantage in throughput of having CPU local tasks causes other disadvantages.
+This is due to requiring a very complex balancing system to at best achieve some
+semblance of fairness across CPUs and can only maintain relatively low latency
+for tasks bound to the same CPUs, not across them. To increase said fairness
+and latency across CPUs, the advantage of local runqueue locking, which makes
+for better scalability, is lost due to having to grab multiple locks.
+
+A significant feature of BFS is that all accounting is done purely based on CPU
+used and nowhere is sleep time used in any way to determine entitlement or
+interactivity. Interactivity "estimators" that use some kind of sleep/run
+algorithm are doomed to fail to detect all interactive tasks, and to falsely tag
+tasks that aren't interactive as being so. The reason for this is that it is
+close to impossible to determine that when a task is sleeping, whether it is
+doing it voluntarily, as in a userspace application waiting for input in the
+form of a mouse click or otherwise, or involuntarily, because it is waiting for
+another thread, process, I/O, kernel activity or whatever. Thus, such an
+estimator will introduce corner cases, and more heuristics will be required to
+cope with those corner cases, introducing more corner cases and failed
+interactivity detection and so on. Interactivity in BFS is built into the design
+by virtue of the fact that tasks that are waking up have not used up their quota
+of CPU time, and have earlier effective deadlines, thereby making it very likely
+they will preempt any CPU bound task of equivalent nice level. See below for
+more information on the virtual deadline mechanism. Even if they do not preempt
+a running task, because the rr interval is guaranteed to have a bound upper
+limit on how long a task will wait for, it will be scheduled within a timeframe
+that will not cause visible interface jitter.
+
+
+Design details.
+
+Task insertion.
+
+BFS inserts tasks into each relevant queue as an O(1) insertion into a double
+linked list. On insertion, *every* running queue is checked to see if the newly
+queued task can run on any idle queue, or preempt the lowest running task on the
+system. This is how the cross-CPU scheduling of BFS achieves significantly lower
+latency per extra CPU the system has. In this case the lookup is, in the worst
+case scenario, O(n) where n is the number of CPUs on the system.
+
+Data protection.
+
+BFS has one single lock protecting the process local data of every task in the
+global queue. Thus every insertion, removal and modification of task data in the
+global runqueue needs to grab the global lock. However, once a task is taken by
+a CPU, the CPU has its own local data copy of the running process' accounting
+information which only that CPU accesses and modifies (such as during a
+timer tick) thus allowing the accounting data to be updated lockless. Once a
+CPU has taken a task to run, it removes it from the global queue. Thus the
+global queue only ever has, at most,
+
+ (number of tasks requesting cpu time) - (number of logical CPUs) + 1
+
+tasks in the global queue. This value is relevant for the time taken to look up
+tasks during scheduling. This will increase if many tasks with CPU affinity set
+in their policy to limit which CPUs they're allowed to run on if they outnumber
+the number of CPUs. The +1 is because when rescheduling a task, the CPU's
+currently running task is put back on the queue. Lookup will be described after
+the virtual deadline mechanism is explained.
+
+Virtual deadline.
+
+The key to achieving low latency, scheduling fairness, and "nice level"
+distribution in BFS is entirely in the virtual deadline mechanism. The one
+tunable in BFS is the rr_interval, or "round robin interval". This is the
+maximum time two SCHED_OTHER (or SCHED_NORMAL, the common scheduling policy)
+tasks of the same nice level will be running for, or looking at it the other
+way around, the longest duration two tasks of the same nice level will be
+delayed for. When a task requests cpu time, it is given a quota (time_slice)
+equal to the rr_interval and a virtual deadline. The virtual deadline is
+offset from the current time in jiffies by this equation:
+
+ jiffies + (prio_ratio * rr_interval)
+
+The prio_ratio is determined as a ratio compared to the baseline of nice -20
+and increases by 10% per nice level. The deadline is a virtual one only in that
+no guarantee is placed that a task will actually be scheduled by this time, but
+it is used to compare which task should go next. There are three components to
+how a task is next chosen. First is time_slice expiration. If a task runs out
+of its time_slice, it is descheduled, the time_slice is refilled, and the
+deadline reset to that formula above. Second is sleep, where a task no longer
+is requesting CPU for whatever reason. The time_slice and deadline are _not_
+adjusted in this case and are just carried over for when the task is next
+scheduled. Third is preemption, and that is when a newly waking task is deemed
+higher priority than a currently running task on any cpu by virtue of the fact
+that it has an earlier virtual deadline than the currently running task. The
+earlier deadline is the key to which task is next chosen for the first and
+second cases. Once a task is descheduled, it is put back on the queue, and an
+O(n) lookup of all queued-but-not-running tasks is done to determine which has
+the earliest deadline and that task is chosen to receive CPU next.
+
+The CPU proportion of different nice tasks works out to be approximately the
+
+ (prio_ratio difference)^2
+
+The reason it is squared is that a task's deadline does not change while it is
+running unless it runs out of time_slice. Thus, even if the time actually
+passes the deadline of another task that is queued, it will not get CPU time
+unless the current running task deschedules, and the time "base" (jiffies) is
+constantly moving.
+
+Task lookup.
+
+BFS has 103 priority queues. 100 of these are dedicated to the static priority
+of realtime tasks, and the remaining 3 are, in order of best to worst priority,
+SCHED_ISO (isochronous), SCHED_NORMAL, and SCHED_IDLEPRIO (idle priority
+scheduling). When a task of these priorities is queued, a bitmap of running
+priorities is set showing which of these priorities has tasks waiting for CPU
+time. When a CPU is made to reschedule, the lookup for the next task to get
+CPU time is performed in the following way:
+
+First the bitmap is checked to see what static priority tasks are queued. If
+any realtime priorities are found, the corresponding queue is checked and the
+first task listed there is taken (provided CPU affinity is suitable) and lookup
+is complete. If the priority corresponds to a SCHED_ISO task, they are also
+taken in FIFO order (as they behave like SCHED_RR). If the priority corresponds
+to either SCHED_NORMAL or SCHED_IDLEPRIO, then the lookup becomes O(n). At this
+stage, every task in the runlist that corresponds to that priority is checked
+to see which has the earliest set deadline, and (provided it has suitable CPU
+affinity) it is taken off the runqueue and given the CPU. If a task has an
+expired deadline, it is taken and the rest of the lookup aborted (as they are
+chosen in FIFO order).
+
+Thus, the lookup is O(n) in the worst case only, where n is as described
+earlier, as tasks may be chosen before the whole task list is looked over.
+
+
+Scalability.
+
+The major limitations of BFS will be that of scalability, as the separate
+runqueue designs will have less lock contention as the number of CPUs rises.
+However they do not scale linearly even with separate runqueues as multiple
+runqueues will need to be locked concurrently on such designs to be able to
+achieve fair CPU balancing, to try and achieve some sort of nice-level fairness
+across CPUs, and to achieve low enough latency for tasks on a busy CPU when
+other CPUs would be more suited. BFS has the advantage that it requires no
+balancing algorithm whatsoever, as balancing occurs by proxy simply because
+all CPUs draw off the global runqueue, in priority and deadline order. Despite
+the fact that scalability is _not_ the prime concern of BFS, it both shows very
+good scalability to smaller numbers of CPUs and is likely a more scalable design
+at these numbers of CPUs.
+
+It also has some very low overhead scalability features built into the design
+when it has been deemed their overhead is so marginal that they're worth adding.
+The first is the local copy of the running process' data to the CPU it's running
+on to allow that data to be updated lockless where possible. Then there is
+deference paid to the last CPU a task was running on, by trying that CPU first
+when looking for an idle CPU to use the next time it's scheduled. Finally there
+is the notion of "sticky" tasks that are flagged when they are involuntarily
+descheduled, meaning they still want further CPU time. This sticky flag is
+used to bias heavily against those tasks being scheduled on a different CPU
+unless that CPU would be otherwise idle. When a cpu frequency governor is used
+that scales with CPU load, such as ondemand, sticky tasks are not scheduled
+on a different CPU at all, preferring instead to go idle. This means the CPU
+they were bound to is more likely to increase its speed while the other CPU
+will go idle, thus speeding up total task execution time and likely decreasing
+power usage. This is the only scenario where BFS will allow a CPU to go idle
+in preference to scheduling a task on the earliest available spare CPU.
+
+The real cost of migrating a task from one CPU to another is entirely dependant
+on the cache footprint of the task, how cache intensive the task is, how long
+it's been running on that CPU to take up the bulk of its cache, how big the CPU
+cache is, how fast and how layered the CPU cache is, how fast a context switch
+is... and so on. In other words, it's close to random in the real world where we
+do more than just one sole workload. The only thing we can be sure of is that
+it's not free. So BFS uses the principle that an idle CPU is a wasted CPU and
+utilising idle CPUs is more important than cache locality, and cache locality
+only plays a part after that.
+
+When choosing an idle CPU for a waking task, the cache locality is determined
+according to where the task last ran and then idle CPUs are ranked from best
+to worst to choose the most suitable idle CPU based on cache locality, NUMA
+node locality and hyperthread sibling business. They are chosen in the
+following preference (if idle):
+
+* Same core, idle or busy cache, idle threads
+* Other core, same cache, idle or busy cache, idle threads.
+* Same node, other CPU, idle cache, idle threads.
+* Same node, other CPU, busy cache, idle threads.
+* Same core, busy threads.
+* Other core, same cache, busy threads.
+* Same node, other CPU, busy threads.
+* Other node, other CPU, idle cache, idle threads.
+* Other node, other CPU, busy cache, idle threads.
+* Other node, other CPU, busy threads.
+
+This shows the SMT or "hyperthread" awareness in the design as well which will
+choose a real idle core first before a logical SMT sibling which already has
+tasks on the physical CPU.
+
+Early benchmarking of BFS suggested scalability dropped off at the 16 CPU mark.
+However this benchmarking was performed on an earlier design that was far less
+scalable than the current one so it's hard to know how scalable it is in terms
+of both CPUs (due to the global runqueue) and heavily loaded machines (due to
+O(n) lookup) at this stage. Note that in terms of scalability, the number of
+_logical_ CPUs matters, not the number of _physical_ CPUs. Thus, a dual (2x)
+quad core (4X) hyperthreaded (2X) machine is effectively a 16X. Newer benchmark
+results are very promising indeed, without needing to tweak any knobs, features
+or options. Benchmark contributions are most welcome.
+
+
+Features
+
+As the initial prime target audience for BFS was the average desktop user, it
+was designed to not need tweaking, tuning or have features set to obtain benefit
+from it. Thus the number of knobs and features has been kept to an absolute
+minimum and should not require extra user input for the vast majority of cases.
+There are precisely 2 tunables, and 2 extra scheduling policies. The rr_interval
+and iso_cpu tunables, and the SCHED_ISO and SCHED_IDLEPRIO policies. In addition
+to this, BFS also uses sub-tick accounting. What BFS does _not_ now feature is
+support for CGROUPS. The average user should neither need to know what these
+are, nor should they need to be using them to have good desktop behaviour.
+
+rr_interval
+
+There is only one "scheduler" tunable, the round robin interval. This can be
+accessed in
+
+ /proc/sys/kernel/rr_interval
+
+The value is in milliseconds, and the default value is set to 6ms. Valid values
+are from 1 to 1000. Decreasing the value will decrease latencies at the cost of
+decreasing throughput, while increasing it will improve throughput, but at the
+cost of worsening latencies. The accuracy of the rr interval is limited by HZ
+resolution of the kernel configuration. Thus, the worst case latencies are
+usually slightly higher than this actual value. BFS uses "dithering" to try and
+minimise the effect the Hz limitation has. The default value of 6 is not an
+arbitrary one. It is based on the fact that humans can detect jitter at
+approximately 7ms, so aiming for much lower latencies is pointless under most
+circumstances. It is worth noting this fact when comparing the latency
+performance of BFS to other schedulers. Worst case latencies being higher than
+7ms are far worse than average latencies not being in the microsecond range.
+Experimentation has shown that rr intervals being increased up to 300 can
+improve throughput but beyond that, scheduling noise from elsewhere prevents
+further demonstrable throughput.
+
+Isochronous scheduling.
+
+Isochronous scheduling is a unique scheduling policy designed to provide
+near-real-time performance to unprivileged (ie non-root) users without the
+ability to starve the machine indefinitely. Isochronous tasks (which means
+"same time") are set using, for example, the schedtool application like so:
+
+ schedtool -I -e amarok
+
+This will start the audio application "amarok" as SCHED_ISO. How SCHED_ISO works
+is that it has a priority level between true realtime tasks and SCHED_NORMAL
+which would allow them to preempt all normal tasks, in a SCHED_RR fashion (ie,
+if multiple SCHED_ISO tasks are running, they purely round robin at rr_interval
+rate). However if ISO tasks run for more than a tunable finite amount of time,
+they are then demoted back to SCHED_NORMAL scheduling. This finite amount of
+time is the percentage of _total CPU_ available across the machine, configurable
+as a percentage in the following "resource handling" tunable (as opposed to a
+scheduler tunable):
+
+ /proc/sys/kernel/iso_cpu
+
+and is set to 70% by default. It is calculated over a rolling 5 second average
+Because it is the total CPU available, it means that on a multi CPU machine, it
+is possible to have an ISO task running as realtime scheduling indefinitely on
+just one CPU, as the other CPUs will be available. Setting this to 100 is the
+equivalent of giving all users SCHED_RR access and setting it to 0 removes the
+ability to run any pseudo-realtime tasks.
+
+A feature of BFS is that it detects when an application tries to obtain a
+realtime policy (SCHED_RR or SCHED_FIFO) and the caller does not have the
+appropriate privileges to use those policies. When it detects this, it will
+give the task SCHED_ISO policy instead. Thus it is transparent to the user.
+Because some applications constantly set their policy as well as their nice
+level, there is potential for them to undo the override specified by the user
+on the command line of setting the policy to SCHED_ISO. To counter this, once
+a task has been set to SCHED_ISO policy, it needs superuser privileges to set
+it back to SCHED_NORMAL. This will ensure the task remains ISO and all child
+processes and threads will also inherit the ISO policy.
+
+Idleprio scheduling.
+
+Idleprio scheduling is a scheduling policy designed to give out CPU to a task
+_only_ when the CPU would be otherwise idle. The idea behind this is to allow
+ultra low priority tasks to be run in the background that have virtually no
+effect on the foreground tasks. This is ideally suited to distributed computing
+clients (like setiathome, folding, mprime etc) but can also be used to start
+a video encode or so on without any slowdown of other tasks. To avoid this
+policy from grabbing shared resources and holding them indefinitely, if it
+detects a state where the task is waiting on I/O, the machine is about to
+suspend to ram and so on, it will transiently schedule them as SCHED_NORMAL. As
+per the Isochronous task management, once a task has been scheduled as IDLEPRIO,
+it cannot be put back to SCHED_NORMAL without superuser privileges. Tasks can
+be set to start as SCHED_IDLEPRIO with the schedtool command like so:
+
+ schedtool -D -e ./mprime
+
+Subtick accounting.
+
+It is surprisingly difficult to get accurate CPU accounting, and in many cases,
+the accounting is done by simply determining what is happening at the precise
+moment a timer tick fires off. This becomes increasingly inaccurate as the
+timer tick frequency (HZ) is lowered. It is possible to create an application
+which uses almost 100% CPU, yet by being descheduled at the right time, records
+zero CPU usage. While the main problem with this is that there are possible
+security implications, it is also difficult to determine how much CPU a task
+really does use. BFS tries to use the sub-tick accounting from the TSC clock,
+where possible, to determine real CPU usage. This is not entirely reliable, but
+is far more likely to produce accurate CPU usage data than the existing designs
+and will not show tasks as consuming no CPU usage when they actually are. Thus,
+the amount of CPU reported as being used by BFS will more accurately represent
+how much CPU the task itself is using (as is shown for example by the 'time'
+application), so the reported values may be quite different to other schedulers.
+Values reported as the 'load' are more prone to problems with this design, but
+per process values are closer to real usage. When comparing throughput of BFS
+to other designs, it is important to compare the actual completed work in terms
+of total wall clock time taken and total work done, rather than the reported
+"cpu usage".
+
+
+Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org> Tue, 5 Apr 2011
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
index 9886c3d..64340f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- hung_task_timeout_secs
- hung_task_warnings
- kexec_load_disabled
+- iso_cpu
- kptr_restrict
- kstack_depth_to_print [ X86 only ]
- l2cr [ PPC only ]
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- randomize_va_space
- real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
- reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
+- rr_interval
- rtsig-max
- rtsig-nr
- sem
@@ -375,6 +377,16 @@ kernel stack.
==============================================================
+iso_cpu: (BFS CPU scheduler only).
+
+This sets the percentage cpu that the unprivileged SCHED_ISO tasks can
+run effectively at realtime priority, averaged over a rolling five
+seconds over the -whole- system, meaning all cpus.
+
+Set to 70 (percent) by default.
+
+==============================================================
+
l2cr: (PPC only)
This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
@@ -696,6 +708,20 @@ rebooting. ???
==============================================================
+rr_interval: (BFS CPU scheduler only)
+
+This is the smallest duration that any cpu process scheduling unit
+will run for. Increasing this value can increase throughput of cpu
+bound tasks substantially but at the expense of increased latencies
+overall. Conversely decreasing it will decrease average and maximum
+latencies but at the expense of throughput. This value is in
+milliseconds and the default value chosen depends on the number of
+cpus available at scheduler initialisation with a minimum of 6.
+
+Valid values are from 1-1000.
+
+==============================================================
+
rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c b/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c
index 6a4309b..a45ef1d 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ again:
out:
srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
if (r > 0) {
- cond_resched();
+ schedule();
idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
goto again;
}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 8227dba..b23b15c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ static void kvmppc_run_core(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
kvm_guest_exit();
preempt_enable();
- cond_resched();
+ schedule();
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
now = get_tb();
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
index 4a0a64f..2dccf5d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
@@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ static struct timer_list spusched_timer;
static struct timer_list spuloadavg_timer;
/*
- * Priority of a normal, non-rt, non-niced'd process (aka nice level 0).
- */
-#define NORMAL_PRIO 120
-
-/*
* Frequency of the spu scheduler tick. By default we do one SPU scheduler
* tick for every 10 CPU scheduler ticks.
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 25d2c6f..c1d63d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ config HIGHMEM64G
endchoice
choice
- prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
+ prompt "Memory split"
default VMSPLIT_3G
depends on X86_32
---help---
@@ -1125,17 +1125,17 @@ choice
option alone!
config VMSPLIT_3G
- bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
+ bool "Default 896MB lowmem (3G/1G user/kernel split)"
config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
depends on !X86_PAE
- bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
+ bool "1GB lowmem (3G/1G user/kernel split)"
config VMSPLIT_2G
- bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
+ bool "2GB lowmem (2G/2G user/kernel split)"
config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
depends on !X86_PAE
- bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
+ bool "2GB lowmem (2G/2G user/kernel split)"
config VMSPLIT_1G
- bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
+ bool "3GB lowmem (1G/3G user/kernel split)"
endchoice
config PAGE_OFFSET
@@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ config HOTPLUG_CPU
config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
bool "Set default setting of cpu0_hotpluggable"
default n
- depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
+ depends on HOTPLUG_CPU && !SCHED_BFS
---help---
Set whether default state of cpu0_hotpluggable is on or off.
@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
config DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
def_bool n
prompt "Debug CPU0 hotplug"
- depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
+ depends on HOTPLUG_CPU && !SCHED_BFS
---help---
Enabling this option offlines CPU0 (if CPU0 can be offlined) as
soon as possible and boots up userspace with CPU0 offlined. User
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 20316c6..b109f54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -6210,7 +6210,7 @@ static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
if (need_resched()) {
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
- cond_resched();
+ schedule();
vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index abda660..c825995 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
@@ -1879,6 +1880,12 @@ int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
}
out:
+ if (likely(retval != -EINVAL)) {
+ if (target_freq == policy->max)
+ cpu_nonscaling(policy->cpu);
+ else
+ cpu_scaling(policy->cpu);
+ }
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c
index 25a70d0..7a8282a 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
#include "cpufreq_governor.h"
/* Conservative governor macros */
-#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80)
-#define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD (20)
+#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (63)
+#define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD (26)
#define DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP (5)
#define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (1)
#define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (10)
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
index 18d4091..800ccf5 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
#include "cpufreq_governor.h"
/* On-demand governor macros */
-#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80)
+#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (63)
#define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (1)
#define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (100000)
#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (95)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static void dbs_freq_increase(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int freq)
}
/*
- * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less than 20%
+ * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less than 37%
* (default), then we try to increase frequency. Else, we adjust the frequency
* proportional to load.
*/
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 2d696b0..3d8ec70 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
{
return sprintf(buffer, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
- (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime,
+ (unsigned long long)tsk_seruntime(task),
(unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay,
task->sched_info.pcount);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h
index 6df7f9f..ace1d6f 100644
--- a/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -154,8 +154,6 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
# define INIT_VTIME(tsk)
#endif
-#define INIT_TASK_COMM "swapper"
-
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk) \
.pi_waiters = RB_ROOT, \
@@ -168,6 +166,68 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
* INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
* your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+#define INIT_TASK_COMM "BFS"
+#define INIT_TASK(tsk) \
+{ \
+ .state = 0, \
+ .stack = &init_thread_info, \
+ .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2), \
+ .flags = PF_KTHREAD, \
+ .prio = NORMAL_PRIO, \
+ .static_prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \
+ .normal_prio = NORMAL_PRIO, \
+ .deadline = 0, \
+ .policy = SCHED_NORMAL, \
+ .cpus_allowed = CPU_MASK_ALL, \
+ .mm = NULL, \
+ .active_mm = &init_mm, \
+ .run_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.run_list), \
+ .time_slice = HZ, \
+ .tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.tasks), \
+ INIT_PUSHABLE_TASKS(tsk) \
+ .ptraced = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.ptraced), \
+ .ptrace_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.ptrace_entry), \
+ .real_parent = &tsk, \
+ .parent = &tsk, \
+ .children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.children), \
+ .sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.sibling), \
+ .group_leader = &tsk, \
+ RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(real_cred, &init_cred), \
+ RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(cred, &init_cred), \
+ .comm = INIT_TASK_COMM, \
+ .thread = INIT_THREAD, \
+ .fs = &init_fs, \
+ .files = &init_files, \
+ .signal = &init_signals, \
+ .sighand = &init_sighand, \
+ .nsproxy = &init_nsproxy, \
+ .pending = { \
+ .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.pending.list), \
+ .signal = {{0}}}, \
+ .blocked = {{0}}, \
+ .alloc_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.alloc_lock), \
+ .journal_info = NULL, \
+ .cpu_timers = INIT_CPU_TIMERS(tsk.cpu_timers), \
+ .pi_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.pi_lock), \
+ .timer_slack_ns = 50000, /* 50 usec default slack */ \
+ .pids = { \
+ [PIDTYPE_PID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PID), \
+ [PIDTYPE_PGID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PGID), \
+ [PIDTYPE_SID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_SID), \
+ }, \
+ .thread_group = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.thread_group), \
+ .thread_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_signals.thread_head), \
+ INIT_IDS \
+ INIT_PERF_EVENTS(tsk) \
+ INIT_TRACE_IRQFLAGS \
+ INIT_LOCKDEP \
+ INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \
+ INIT_TRACE_RECURSION \
+ INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
+#define INIT_TASK_COMM "swapper"
#define INIT_TASK(tsk) \
{ \
.state = 0, \
@@ -235,7 +295,7 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk) \
INIT_VTIME(tsk) \
}
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
#define INIT_CPU_TIMERS(cpu_timers) \
{ \
diff --git a/include/linux/ioprio.h b/include/linux/ioprio.h
index beb9ce1..ce2fc3c 100644
--- a/include/linux/ioprio.h
+++ b/include/linux/ioprio.h
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ enum {
*/
static inline int task_nice_ioprio(struct task_struct *task)
{
+ if (iso_task(task))
+ return 0;
return (task_nice(task) + 20) / 5;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/jiffies.h b/include/linux/jiffies.h
index 1f44466..f1db1f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/jiffies.h
+++ b/include/linux/jiffies.h
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static inline u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
* Have the 32 bit jiffies value wrap 5 minutes after boot
* so jiffies wrap bugs show up earlier.
*/
-#define INITIAL_JIFFIES ((unsigned long)(unsigned int) (-300*HZ))
+#define INITIAL_JIFFIES ((unsigned long)(unsigned int) (-10*HZ))
/*
* Change timeval to jiffies, trying to avoid the
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 221b2bd..c0c9f92 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -294,8 +294,6 @@ extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
-extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
-
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
@@ -1183,22 +1181,41 @@ struct task_struct {
unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
unsigned int ptrace;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_BFS)
struct llist_node wake_entry;
int on_cpu;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct task_struct *last_wakee;
unsigned long wakee_flips;
unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
int wake_cpu;
#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
int on_rq;
+#endif
int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
unsigned int rt_priority;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+ int time_slice;
+ u64 deadline;
+ struct list_head run_list;
+ u64 last_ran;
+ u64 sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ bool sticky; /* Soft affined flag */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ bool zerobound; /* Bound to CPU0 for hotplug */
+#endif
+ unsigned long rt_timeout;
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
const struct sched_class *sched_class;
struct sched_entity se;
struct sched_rt_entity rt;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
struct task_group *sched_task_group;
#endif
@@ -1308,6 +1325,9 @@ struct task_struct {
int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+ unsigned long utime_pc, stime_pc;
+#endif
cputime_t gtime;
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
struct cputime prev_cputime;
@@ -1612,6 +1632,64 @@ struct task_struct {
#endif
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+bool grunqueue_is_locked(void);
+void grq_unlock_wait(void);
+void cpu_scaling(int cpu);
+void cpu_nonscaling(int cpu);
+bool above_background_load(void);
+#define tsk_seruntime(t) ((t)->sched_time)
+#define tsk_rttimeout(t) ((t)->rt_timeout)
+
+static inline void tsk_cpus_current(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
+{
+ return grunqueue_is_locked();
+}
+
+void print_scheduler_version(void);
+
+static inline bool iso_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return (p->policy == SCHED_ISO);
+}
+#else /* CFS */
+extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
+static inline void cpu_scaling(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_nonscaling(int cpu)
+{
+}
+#define tsk_seruntime(t) ((t)->se.sum_exec_runtime)
+#define tsk_rttimeout(t) ((t)->rt.timeout)
+
+static inline void tsk_cpus_current(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ p->nr_cpus_allowed = current->nr_cpus_allowed;
+}
+
+static inline void print_scheduler_version(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO"CFS CPU scheduler.\n");
+}
+
+static inline bool iso_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Anyone feel like implementing this? */
+static inline bool above_background_load(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
+
/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
#define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
@@ -2084,7 +2162,7 @@ extern unsigned long long
task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_BFS)
extern void sched_exec(void);
#else
#define sched_exec() {}
@@ -2137,10 +2215,17 @@ extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
*
* Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return TASK_NICE(p);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
@@ -2901,7 +2986,7 @@ static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
return 0;
}
-static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
+static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/prio.h b/include/linux/sched/prio.h
index ac32258..fa9b390 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/prio.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/prio.h
@@ -18,6 +18,28 @@
* MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+#define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
+#define MAX_RT_PRIO (MAX_USER_RT_PRIO + 1)
+#define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
+
+#define PRIO_RANGE (40)
+#define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + PRIO_RANGE)
+#define ISO_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO)
+#define NORMAL_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 1)
+#define IDLE_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 2)
+#define PRIO_LIMIT ((IDLE_PRIO) + 1)
+#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
+#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
+#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p) - MAX_RT_PRIO)
+/*
+ * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
+ * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
+ * and back.
+ */
+#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
#define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
#define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
@@ -38,6 +60,8 @@
* it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
*/
#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
+
#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
index 34f9d73..d7ac53f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
@@ -37,9 +37,16 @@
#define SCHED_FIFO 1
#define SCHED_RR 2
#define SCHED_BATCH 3
-/* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
+/* SCHED_ISO: Implemented on BFS only */
#define SCHED_IDLE 5
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+#define SCHED_ISO 4
+#define SCHED_IDLEPRIO SCHED_IDLE
+#define SCHED_MAX (SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
+#define SCHED_RANGE(policy) ((policy) <= SCHED_MAX)
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
#define SCHED_DEADLINE 6
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
/* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
#define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 9d3585b..c2e688a 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@ config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
menu "General setup"
+config SCHED_BFS
+ bool "BFS cpu scheduler"
+ ---help---
+ The Brain Fuck CPU Scheduler for excellent interactivity and
+ responsiveness on the desktop and solid scalability on normal
+ hardware and commodity servers. Not recommended for 4096 CPUs.
+
+ Currently incompatible with the Group CPU scheduler, and RCU TORTURE
+ TEST so these options are disabled.
+
+ Say Y here.
+ default y
+
+
config BROKEN
bool
@@ -330,7 +344,7 @@ choice
# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
- depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
+ depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL && !SCHED_BFS
help
This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
@@ -355,6 +369,7 @@ config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
+ depends on !SCHED_BFS
select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
select CONTEXT_TRACKING
help
@@ -510,7 +525,7 @@ config CONTEXT_TRACKING
config RCU_USER_QS
bool "Consider userspace as in RCU extended quiescent state"
- depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && SMP
+ depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && SMP && !SCHED_BFS
select CONTEXT_TRACKING
help
This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
@@ -695,7 +710,7 @@ config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
config RCU_NOCB_CPU
bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
- depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+ depends on (TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) && !SCHED_BFS
default n
help
Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
@@ -858,6 +873,7 @@ config NUMA_BALANCING
depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
+ depends on !SCHED_BFS
help
This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
@@ -920,6 +936,7 @@ config PROC_PID_CPUSET
config CGROUP_CPUACCT
bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
+ depends on !SCHED_BFS
help
Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
@@ -1023,6 +1040,7 @@ config CGROUP_PERF
menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
bool "Group CPU scheduler"
+ depends on !SCHED_BFS
default n
help
This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
@@ -1163,6 +1181,7 @@ endif # NAMESPACES
config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
+ depends on !SCHED_BFS
select CGROUPS
select CGROUP_SCHED
select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
@@ -1580,38 +1599,8 @@ config COMPAT_BRK
On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
-choice
- prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
- default SLUB
- help
- This option allows to select a slab allocator.
-
-config SLAB
- bool "SLAB"
- help
- The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
- well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
- per cpu and per node queues.
-
config SLUB
- bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
- help
- SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
- instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
- Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
- of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
- and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
- a slab allocator.
-
-config SLOB
- depends on EXPERT
- bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
- help
- SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
- allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
- does not perform as well on large systems.
-
-endchoice
+ def_bool y
config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
default y
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 48655ce..adf088b 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -710,7 +710,6 @@ int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
return ret;
}
-
extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
@@ -847,6 +846,8 @@ static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
flush_delayed_fput();
+ print_scheduler_version();
+
if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
if (!ret)
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.hz b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
index 2a202a8..0e8075b 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.hz
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
choice
prompt "Timer frequency"
- default HZ_250
+ default HZ_1000
help
Allows the configuration of the timer frequency. It is customary
to have the timer interrupt run at 1000 Hz but 100 Hz may be more
@@ -23,13 +23,14 @@ choice
with lots of processors that may show reduced performance if
too many timer interrupts are occurring.
- config HZ_250
+ config HZ_250_NODEFAULT
bool "250 HZ"
help
- 250 Hz is a good compromise choice allowing server performance
- while also showing good interactive responsiveness even
- on SMP and NUMA systems. If you are going to be using NTSC video
- or multimedia, selected 300Hz instead.
+ 250 HZ is a lousy compromise choice allowing server interactivity
+ while also showing desktop throughput and no extra power saving on
+ laptops. No good for anything.
+
+ Recommend 100 or 1000 instead.
config HZ_300
bool "300 HZ"
@@ -43,14 +44,16 @@ choice
bool "1000 HZ"
help
1000 Hz is the preferred choice for desktop systems and other
- systems requiring fast interactive responses to events.
+ systems requiring fast interactive responses to events. Laptops
+ can also benefit from this choice without sacrificing battery life
+ if dynticks is also enabled.
endchoice
config HZ
int
default 100 if HZ_100
- default 250 if HZ_250
+ default 250 if HZ_250_NODEFAULT
default 300 if HZ_300
default 1000 if HZ_1000
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
index 3f9c974..1dc79ec 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
choice
prompt "Preemption Model"
- default PREEMPT_NONE
+ default PREEMPT
config PREEMPT_NONE
bool "No Forced Preemption (Server)"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ config PREEMPT_NONE
latencies.
config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
- bool "Voluntary Kernel Preemption (Desktop)"
+ bool "Voluntary Kernel Preemption (Nothing)"
help
This option reduces the latency of the kernel by adding more
"explicit preemption points" to the kernel code. These new
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
applications to run more 'smoothly' even when the system is
under load.
- Select this if you are building a kernel for a desktop system.
+ Select this for no system in particular (choose Preemptible
+ instead on a desktop if you know what's good for you).
config PREEMPT
bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
diff --git a/kernel/delayacct.c b/kernel/delayacct.c
index 54996b7..b6b9eb0 100644
--- a/kernel/delayacct.c
+++ b/kernel/delayacct.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int __delayacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *d, struct task_struct *tsk)
*/
t1 = tsk->sched_info.pcount;
t2 = tsk->sched_info.run_delay;
- t3 = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+ t3 = tsk_seruntime(tsk);
d->cpu_count += t1;
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 6ed6a1d..87b2961 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
- sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+ sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk_seruntime(tsk);
}
sig->nr_threads--;
diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
index 3b89464..526d227 100644
--- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head)
*/
void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime,
+ add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk_seruntime(tsk),
sizeof(unsigned long long));
cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers);
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
tsk_expires->virt_exp = expires_to_cputime(expires);
tsk_expires->sched_exp = check_timers_list(++timers, firing,
- tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
+ tsk_seruntime(tsk));
/*
* Check for the special case thread timers.
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max);
if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
- tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
+ tsk_rttimeout(tsk) > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
/*
* At the hard limit, we just die.
* No need to calculate anything else now.
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
__group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
return;
}
- if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
+ if (tsk_rttimeout(tsk) > DIV_ROUND_UP(soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
/*
* At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
*/
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
struct task_cputime task_sample = {
.utime = utime,
.stime = stime,
- .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
+ .sum_exec_runtime = tsk_seruntime(tsk)
};
if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
index ab32b7b..df23725 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
@@ -11,11 +11,17 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
CFLAGS_core.o := $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer
endif
+ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+obj-y += bfs.o clock.o idle.o
+else
obj-y += core.o proc.o clock.o cputime.o
obj-y += idle_task.o fair.o rt.o deadline.o stop_task.o
obj-y += wait.o completion.o idle.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o cpudeadline.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP) += auto_group.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) += stats.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) += debug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT) += cpuacct.o
+endif
+obj-y += wait.o completion.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) += stats.o
diff --git a/kernel/sched/bfs.c b/kernel/sched/bfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..910d746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/bfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7257 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/sched/bfs.c, was kernel/sched.c
+ *
+ * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
+ * make semaphores SMP safe
+ * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
+ * by Andrea Arcangeli
+ * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
+ * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
+ * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
+ * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
+ * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
+ * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
+ * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
+ * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
+ * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
+ * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
+ * by Peter Williams
+ * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
+ * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
+ * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
+ * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
+ * now Brainfuck deadline scheduling policy by Con Kolivas deletes
+ * a whole lot of those previous things.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/times.h>
+#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
+#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/mutex.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "cpupri.h"
+#include "../workqueue_internal.h"
+#include "../smpboot.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/sched.h>
+
+#include "bfs_sched.h"
+
+#define rt_prio(prio) unlikely((prio) < MAX_RT_PRIO)
+#define rt_task(p) rt_prio((p)->prio)
+#define rt_queue(rq) rt_prio((rq)->rq_prio)
+#define batch_task(p) (unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
+#define is_rt_policy(policy) ((policy) == SCHED_FIFO || \
+ (policy) == SCHED_RR)
+#define has_rt_policy(p) unlikely(is_rt_policy((p)->policy))
+#define idleprio_task(p) unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
+#define iso_task(p) unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_ISO)
+#define iso_queue(rq) unlikely((rq)->rq_policy == SCHED_ISO)
+#define rq_running_iso(rq) ((rq)->rq_prio == ISO_PRIO)
+
+#define ISO_PERIOD ((5 * HZ * grq.noc) + 1)
+
+/*
+ * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
+ * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
+ * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
+ */
+#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
+#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
+#define SCHED_PRIO(p) ((p) + MAX_RT_PRIO)
+#define STOP_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Some helpers for converting to/from various scales. Use shifts to get
+ * approximate multiples of ten for less overhead.
+ */
+#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
+#define JIFFY_NS (1000000000 / HZ)
+#define HALF_JIFFY_NS (1000000000 / HZ / 2)
+#define HALF_JIFFY_US (1000000 / HZ / 2)
+#define MS_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) << 20)
+#define MS_TO_US(TIME) ((TIME) << 10)
+#define NS_TO_MS(TIME) ((TIME) >> 20)
+#define NS_TO_US(TIME) ((TIME) >> 10)
+
+#define RESCHED_US (100) /* Reschedule if less than this many μs left */
+
+void print_scheduler_version(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "BFS CPU scheduler v0.447 by Con Kolivas.\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the time all tasks within the same priority round robin.
+ * Value is in ms and set to a minimum of 6ms. Scales with number of cpus.
+ * Tunable via /proc interface.
+ */
+int rr_interval __read_mostly = 6;
+
+/*
+ * sched_iso_cpu - sysctl which determines the cpu percentage SCHED_ISO tasks
+ * are allowed to run five seconds as real time tasks. This is the total over
+ * all online cpus.
+ */
+int sched_iso_cpu __read_mostly = 70;
+
+/*
+ * The relative length of deadline for each priority(nice) level.
+ */
+static int prio_ratios[PRIO_RANGE] __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * The quota handed out to tasks of all priority levels when refilling their
+ * time_slice.
+ */
+static inline int timeslice(void)
+{
+ return MS_TO_US(rr_interval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The global runqueue data that all CPUs work off. Data is protected either
+ * by the global grq lock, or the discrete lock that precedes the data in this
+ * struct.
+ */
+struct global_rq {
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
+ unsigned long nr_running;
+ unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
+ unsigned long long nr_switches;
+ struct list_head queue[PRIO_LIMIT];
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(prio_bitmap, PRIO_LIMIT + 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned long qnr; /* queued not running */
+ cpumask_t cpu_idle_map;
+ bool idle_cpus;
+#endif
+ int noc; /* num_online_cpus stored and updated when it changes */
+ u64 niffies; /* Nanosecond jiffies */
+ unsigned long last_jiffy; /* Last jiffy we updated niffies */
+
+ raw_spinlock_t iso_lock;
+ int iso_ticks;
+ bool iso_refractory;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
+ * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
+ * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
+ * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
+ * object.
+ *
+ */
+struct root_domain {
+ atomic_t refcount;
+ atomic_t rto_count;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ cpumask_var_t span;
+ cpumask_var_t online;
+
+ /*
+ * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
+ * one runnable RT task.
+ */
+ cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
+ struct cpupri cpupri;
+};
+
+/*
+ * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
+ * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
+ */
+static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/* There can be only one */
+static struct global_rq grq;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+struct rq *cpu_rq(int cpu)
+{
+ return &per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu));
+}
+#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
+#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
+#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
+/*
+ * sched_domains_mutex serialises calls to init_sched_domains,
+ * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
+ * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
+ */
+static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
+
+int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
+{
+ return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
+static unsigned long long do_task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p);
+static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check should sched_clock return bogus values. We make sure it does
+ * not appear to go backwards, and use jiffies to determine the maximum and
+ * minimum it could possibly have increased, and round down to the nearest
+ * jiffy when it falls outside this.
+ */
+static inline void niffy_diff(s64 *niff_diff, int jiff_diff)
+{
+ unsigned long min_diff, max_diff;
+
+ if (jiff_diff > 1)
+ min_diff = JIFFIES_TO_NS(jiff_diff - 1);
+ else
+ min_diff = 1;
+ /* Round up to the nearest tick for maximum */
+ max_diff = JIFFIES_TO_NS(jiff_diff + 1);
+
+ if (unlikely(*niff_diff < min_diff || *niff_diff > max_diff))
+ *niff_diff = min_diff;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return rq->cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Niffies are a globally increasing nanosecond counter. Whenever a runqueue
+ * clock is updated with the grq.lock held, it is an opportunity to update the
+ * niffies value. Any CPU can update it by adding how much its clock has
+ * increased since it last updated niffies, minus any added niffies by other
+ * CPUs.
+ */
+static inline void update_clocks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ s64 ndiff;
+ long jdiff;
+
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ ndiff = rq->clock - rq->old_clock;
+ /* old_clock is only updated when we are updating niffies */
+ rq->old_clock = rq->clock;
+ ndiff -= grq.niffies - rq->last_niffy;
+ jdiff = jiffies - grq.last_jiffy;
+ niffy_diff(&ndiff, jdiff);
+ grq.last_jiffy += jdiff;
+ grq.niffies += ndiff;
+ rq->last_niffy = grq.niffies;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void update_clocks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ s64 ndiff;
+ long jdiff;
+
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ ndiff = rq->clock - rq->old_clock;
+ rq->old_clock = rq->clock;
+ jdiff = jiffies - grq.last_jiffy;
+ niffy_diff(&ndiff, jdiff);
+ grq.last_jiffy += jdiff;
+ grq.niffies += ndiff;
+}
+#endif
+#define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
+
+#include "stats.h"
+
+#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
+# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+#ifndef finish_arch_switch
+# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+#ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
+# define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * All common locking functions performed on grq.lock. rq->clock is local to
+ * the CPU accessing it so it can be modified just with interrupts disabled
+ * when we're not updating niffies.
+ * Looking up task_rq must be done under grq.lock to be safe.
+ */
+static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta);
+
+static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ s64 delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->clock;
+
+ rq->clock += delta;
+ update_rq_clock_task(rq, delta);
+}
+
+static inline bool task_running(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return p->on_cpu;
+}
+
+static inline void grq_lock(void)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&grq.lock);
+}
+
+static inline void grq_unlock(void)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_unlock(&grq.lock);
+}
+
+static inline void grq_lock_irq(void)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&grq.lock);
+}
+
+static inline void time_lock_grq(struct rq *rq)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_lock();
+ update_clocks(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void grq_unlock_irq(void)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&grq.lock);
+}
+
+static inline void grq_lock_irqsave(unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&grq.lock, *flags);
+}
+
+static inline void grq_unlock_irqrestore(unsigned long *flags)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&grq.lock, *flags);
+}
+
+static inline struct rq
+*task_grq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_lock_irqsave(flags);
+ return task_rq(p);
+}
+
+static inline struct rq
+*time_task_grq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = task_grq_lock(p, flags);
+ update_clocks(rq);
+ return rq;
+}
+
+static inline struct rq *task_grq_lock_irq(struct task_struct *p)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_lock_irq();
+ return task_rq(p);
+}
+
+static inline void time_task_grq_lock_irq(struct task_struct *p)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = task_grq_lock_irq(p);
+ update_clocks(rq);
+}
+
+static inline void task_grq_unlock_irq(void)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+}
+
+static inline void task_grq_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * grunqueue_is_locked
+ *
+ * Returns true if the global runqueue is locked.
+ * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
+ * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
+ */
+bool grunqueue_is_locked(void)
+{
+ return raw_spin_is_locked(&grq.lock);
+}
+
+void grq_unlock_wait(void)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
+ raw_spin_unlock_wait(&grq.lock);
+}
+
+static inline void time_grq_lock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ local_irq_save(*flags);
+ time_lock_grq(rq);
+}
+
+static inline struct rq *__task_grq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
+ __acquires(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_lock();
+ return task_rq(p);
+}
+
+static inline void __task_grq_unlock(void)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ grq_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look for any tasks *anywhere* that are running nice 0 or better. We do
+ * this lockless for overhead reasons since the occasional wrong result
+ * is harmless.
+ */
+bool above_background_load(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct task_struct *cpu_curr = cpu_rq(cpu)->curr;
+
+ if (unlikely(!cpu_curr))
+ continue;
+ if (PRIO_TO_NICE(cpu_curr->static_prio) < 1) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+ /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
+ grq.lock.owner = current;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
+ * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
+ * prev into current:
+ */
+ spin_acquire(&grq.lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+}
+
+#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
+
+static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
+{
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+#else
+ grq_unlock();
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ smp_wmb();
+#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ local_irq_enable();
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
+
+static inline bool deadline_before(u64 deadline, u64 time)
+{
+ return (deadline < time);
+}
+
+static inline bool deadline_after(u64 deadline, u64 time)
+{
+ return (deadline > time);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A task that is queued but not running will be on the grq run list.
+ * A task that is not running or queued will not be on the grq run list.
+ * A task that is currently running will have ->on_cpu set but not on the
+ * grq run list.
+ */
+static inline bool task_queued(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return (!list_empty(&p->run_list));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removing from the global runqueue. Enter with grq locked.
+ */
+static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ list_del_init(&p->run_list);
+ if (list_empty(grq.queue + p->prio))
+ __clear_bit(p->prio, grq.prio_bitmap);
+ sched_info_dequeued(task_rq(p), p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To determine if it's safe for a task of SCHED_IDLEPRIO to actually run as
+ * an idle task, we ensure none of the following conditions are met.
+ */
+static bool idleprio_suitable(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return (!freezing(p) && !signal_pending(p) &&
+ !(task_contributes_to_load(p)) && !(p->flags & (PF_EXITING)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * To determine if a task of SCHED_ISO can run in pseudo-realtime, we check
+ * that the iso_refractory flag is not set.
+ */
+static bool isoprio_suitable(void)
+{
+ return !grq.iso_refractory;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adding to the global runqueue. Enter with grq locked.
+ */
+static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (!rt_task(p)) {
+ /* Check it hasn't gotten rt from PI */
+ if ((idleprio_task(p) && idleprio_suitable(p)) ||
+ (iso_task(p) && isoprio_suitable()))
+ p->prio = p->normal_prio;
+ else
+ p->prio = NORMAL_PRIO;
+ }
+ __set_bit(p->prio, grq.prio_bitmap);
+ list_add_tail(&p->run_list, grq.queue + p->prio);
+ sched_info_queued(task_rq(p), p);
+}
+
+/* Only idle task does this as a real time task*/
+static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ __set_bit(p->prio, grq.prio_bitmap);
+ list_add(&p->run_list, grq.queue + p->prio);
+ sched_info_queued(task_rq(p), p);
+}
+
+static inline void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ sched_info_queued(task_rq(p), p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the relative length of deadline all compared to the shortest
+ * deadline which is that of nice -20.
+ */
+static inline int task_prio_ratio(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return prio_ratios[TASK_USER_PRIO(p)];
+}
+
+/*
+ * task_timeslice - all tasks of all priorities get the exact same timeslice
+ * length. CPU distribution is handled by giving different deadlines to
+ * tasks of different priorities. Use 128 as the base value for fast shifts.
+ */
+static inline int task_timeslice(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return (rr_interval * task_prio_ratio(p) / 128);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * qnr is the "queued but not running" count which is the total number of
+ * tasks on the global runqueue list waiting for cpu time but not actually
+ * currently running on a cpu.
+ */
+static inline void inc_qnr(void)
+{
+ grq.qnr++;
+}
+
+static inline void dec_qnr(void)
+{
+ grq.qnr--;
+}
+
+static inline int queued_notrunning(void)
+{
+ return grq.qnr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The cpu_idle_map stores a bitmap of all the CPUs currently idle to
+ * allow easy lookup of whether any suitable idle CPUs are available.
+ * It's cheaper to maintain a binary yes/no if there are any idle CPUs on the
+ * idle_cpus variable than to do a full bitmask check when we are busy.
+ */
+static inline void set_cpuidle_map(int cpu)
+{
+ if (likely(cpu_online(cpu))) {
+ cpu_set(cpu, grq.cpu_idle_map);
+ grq.idle_cpus = true;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void clear_cpuidle_map(int cpu)
+{
+ cpu_clear(cpu, grq.cpu_idle_map);
+ if (cpus_empty(grq.cpu_idle_map))
+ grq.idle_cpus = false;
+}
+
+static bool suitable_idle_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (!grq.idle_cpus)
+ return false;
+ return (cpus_intersects(p->cpus_allowed, grq.cpu_idle_map));
+}
+
+#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_THREAD (1)
+#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_CORE (2)
+#define CPUIDLE_CACHE_BUSY (4)
+#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_CPU (8)
+#define CPUIDLE_THREAD_BUSY (16)
+#define CPUIDLE_THROTTLED (32)
+#define CPUIDLE_DIFF_NODE (64)
+
+static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p);
+static inline bool scaling_rq(struct rq *rq);
+
+/*
+ * The best idle CPU is chosen according to the CPUIDLE ranking above where the
+ * lowest value would give the most suitable CPU to schedule p onto next. The
+ * order works out to be the following:
+ *
+ * Same core, idle or busy cache, idle or busy threads
+ * Other core, same cache, idle or busy cache, idle threads.
+ * Same node, other CPU, idle cache, idle threads.
+ * Same node, other CPU, busy cache, idle threads.
+ * Other core, same cache, busy threads.
+ * Same node, other CPU, busy threads.
+ * Other node, other CPU, idle cache, idle threads.
+ * Other node, other CPU, busy cache, idle threads.
+ * Other node, other CPU, busy threads.
+ */
+static void
+resched_best_mask(int best_cpu, struct rq *rq, cpumask_t *tmpmask)
+{
+ int best_ranking = CPUIDLE_DIFF_NODE | CPUIDLE_THROTTLED |
+ CPUIDLE_THREAD_BUSY | CPUIDLE_DIFF_CPU | CPUIDLE_CACHE_BUSY |
+ CPUIDLE_DIFF_CORE | CPUIDLE_DIFF_THREAD;
+ int cpu_tmp;
+
+ if (cpu_isset(best_cpu, *tmpmask))
+ goto out;
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu_tmp, *tmpmask) {
+ int ranking, locality;
+ struct rq *tmp_rq;
+
+ ranking = 0;
+ tmp_rq = cpu_rq(cpu_tmp);
+
+ locality = rq->cpu_locality[cpu_tmp];
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ if (locality > 3)
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_NODE;
+ else
+#endif
+ if (locality > 2)
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_CPU;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ else if (locality == 2)
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_CORE;
+ if (!(tmp_rq->cache_idle(cpu_tmp)))
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_CACHE_BUSY;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ if (locality == 1)
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_DIFF_THREAD;
+ if (!(tmp_rq->siblings_idle(cpu_tmp)))
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_THREAD_BUSY;
+#endif
+ if (scaling_rq(tmp_rq))
+ ranking |= CPUIDLE_THROTTLED;
+
+ if (ranking < best_ranking) {
+ best_cpu = cpu_tmp;
+ best_ranking = ranking;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ resched_task(cpu_rq(best_cpu)->curr);
+}
+
+bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
+{
+ struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
+
+ return (this_rq->cpu_locality[that_cpu] < 3);
+}
+
+static void resched_best_idle(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ cpumask_t tmpmask;
+
+ cpus_and(tmpmask, p->cpus_allowed, grq.cpu_idle_map);
+ resched_best_mask(task_cpu(p), task_rq(p), &tmpmask);
+}
+
+static inline void resched_suitable_idle(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (suitable_idle_cpus(p))
+ resched_best_idle(p);
+}
+/*
+ * Flags to tell us whether this CPU is running a CPU frequency governor that
+ * has slowed its speed or not. No locking required as the very rare wrongly
+ * read value would be harmless.
+ */
+void cpu_scaling(int cpu)
+{
+ cpu_rq(cpu)->scaling = true;
+}
+
+void cpu_nonscaling(int cpu)
+{
+ cpu_rq(cpu)->scaling = false;
+}
+
+static inline bool scaling_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return rq->scaling;
+}
+
+static inline int locality_diff(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return rq->cpu_locality[task_cpu(p)];
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+static inline void inc_qnr(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void dec_qnr(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int queued_notrunning(void)
+{
+ return grq.nr_running;
+}
+
+static inline void set_cpuidle_map(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void clear_cpuidle_map(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool suitable_idle_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return uprq->curr == uprq->idle;
+}
+
+static inline void resched_suitable_idle(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+void cpu_scaling(int __unused)
+{
+}
+
+void cpu_nonscaling(int __unused)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Although CPUs can scale in UP, there is nowhere else for tasks to go so this
+ * always returns 0.
+ */
+static inline bool scaling_rq(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline int locality_diff(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_scaling);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_nonscaling);
+
+/*
+ * activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
+ */
+static inline void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ enqueue_task_head(p);
+ grq.nr_running++;
+ inc_qnr();
+}
+
+static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (has_rt_policy(p))
+ return MAX_RT_PRIO - 1 - p->rt_priority;
+ if (idleprio_task(p))
+ return IDLE_PRIO;
+ if (iso_task(p))
+ return ISO_PRIO;
+ return NORMAL_PRIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
+ * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
+ * be boosted by RT tasks as it will be RT if the task got
+ * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
+ */
+static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ /*
+ * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
+ * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
+ * to the normal priority:
+ */
+ if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
+ return p->normal_prio;
+ return p->prio;
+}
+
+/*
+ * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue. Enter with grq locked.
+ */
+static void activate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+ update_clocks(rq);
+
+ /*
+ * Sleep time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to get a
+ * milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of time that the task
+ * spent sleeping:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
+ if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(p),
+ (rq->clock_task - p->last_ran) >> 20);
+ }
+
+ p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+ if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
+ grq.nr_uninterruptible--;
+ enqueue_task(p);
+ grq.nr_running++;
+ inc_qnr();
+}
+
+static inline void clear_sticky(struct task_struct *p);
+
+/*
+ * deactivate_task - If it's running, it's not on the grq and we can just
+ * decrement the nr_running. Enter with grq locked.
+ */
+static inline void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
+ grq.nr_uninterruptible++;
+ grq.nr_running--;
+ clear_sticky(p);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+ /*
+ * The caller should hold grq lock.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(&grq.lock));
+#endif
+ trace_sched_migrate_task(p, cpu);
+ if (task_cpu(p) != cpu)
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, NULL, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_grq_lock(p, ...) can be
+ * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
+ * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ p->sticky = false;
+}
+
+static inline bool task_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return p->sticky;
+}
+
+/* Reschedule the best idle CPU that is not this one. */
+static void
+resched_closest_idle(struct rq *rq, int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ cpumask_t tmpmask;
+
+ cpus_and(tmpmask, p->cpus_allowed, grq.cpu_idle_map);
+ cpu_clear(cpu, tmpmask);
+ if (cpus_empty(tmpmask))
+ return;
+ resched_best_mask(cpu, rq, &tmpmask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We set the sticky flag on a task that is descheduled involuntarily meaning
+ * it is awaiting further CPU time. If the last sticky task is still sticky
+ * but unlucky enough to not be the next task scheduled, we unstick it and try
+ * to find it an idle CPU. Realtime tasks do not stick to minimise their
+ * latency at all times.
+ */
+static inline void
+swap_sticky(struct rq *rq, int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (rq->sticky_task) {
+ if (rq->sticky_task == p) {
+ p->sticky = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (task_sticky(rq->sticky_task)) {
+ clear_sticky(rq->sticky_task);
+ resched_closest_idle(rq, cpu, rq->sticky_task);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!rt_task(p)) {
+ p->sticky = true;
+ rq->sticky_task = p;
+ } else {
+ resched_closest_idle(rq, cpu, p);
+ rq->sticky_task = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void unstick_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rq->sticky_task = NULL;
+ clear_sticky(p);
+}
+#else
+static inline void clear_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool task_sticky(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline void
+swap_sticky(struct rq *rq, int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void unstick_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Move a task off the global queue and take it to a cpu for it will
+ * become the running task.
+ */
+static inline void take_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+ dequeue_task(p);
+ clear_sticky(p);
+ dec_qnr();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a descheduling task to the grq runqueue unless it is being
+ * deactivated.
+ */
+static inline void return_task(struct task_struct *p, bool deactivate)
+{
+ if (deactivate)
+ deactivate_task(p);
+ else {
+ inc_qnr();
+ enqueue_task(p);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef tsk_is_polling
+#define tsk_is_polling(t) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
+ *
+ * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
+ * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
+ * the target CPU.
+ */
+void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&grq.lock);
+
+ if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
+ return;
+
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
+ set_preempt_need_resched();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
+ smp_mb();
+ if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the task is currently executing. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+struct migration_req {
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ int dest_cpu;
+};
+
+/*
+ * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
+ *
+ * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
+ * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
+ * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
+ * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
+ * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
+ * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
+ * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
+ * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
+ * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
+ * waiting to become inactive.
+ */
+unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool running, on_rq;
+ unsigned long ncsw;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
+ * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
+ * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
+ * work out! In the unlikely event rq is dereferenced
+ * since we're lockless, grab it again.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+retry_rq:
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+ if (unlikely(!rq))
+ goto retry_rq;
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * If the task is actively running on another CPU
+ * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
+ * any locks.
+ *
+ * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
+ * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
+ * But we don't care, since this will return false
+ * if the runqueue has changed and p is actually now
+ * running somewhere else!
+ */
+ while (task_running(p) && p == rq->curr) {
+ if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
+ return 0;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the grq
+ * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
+ * just go back and repeat.
+ */
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+ trace_sched_wait_task(p);
+ running = task_running(p);
+ on_rq = task_queued(p);
+ ncsw = 0;
+ if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
+ ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!ncsw))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Was it really running after all now that we
+ * checked with the proper locks actually held?
+ *
+ * Oops. Go back and try again..
+ */
+ if (unlikely(running)) {
+ cpu_relax();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
+ * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
+ * preempted!
+ *
+ * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
+ * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
+ * yield - it could be a while.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
+ ktime_t to = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_hrtimeout(&to, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
+ * runnable, which means that it will never become
+ * running in the future either. We're all done!
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ncsw;
+}
+
+/***
+ * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
+ * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
+ *
+ * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
+ * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function doesn't have to take the runqueue lock,
+ * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
+ * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
+ * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
+ * achieved as well.
+ */
+void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
+#endif
+
+#define rq_idle(rq) ((rq)->rq_prio == PRIO_LIMIT)
+
+/*
+ * RT tasks preempt purely on priority. SCHED_NORMAL tasks preempt on the
+ * basis of earlier deadlines. SCHED_IDLEPRIO don't preempt anything else or
+ * between themselves, they cooperatively multitask. An idle rq scores as
+ * prio PRIO_LIMIT so it is always preempted.
+ */
+static inline bool
+can_preempt(struct task_struct *p, int prio, u64 deadline)
+{
+ /* Better static priority RT task or better policy preemption */
+ if (p->prio < prio)
+ return true;
+ if (p->prio > prio)
+ return false;
+ /* SCHED_NORMAL, BATCH and ISO will preempt based on deadline */
+ if (!deadline_before(p->deadline, deadline))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define cpu_online_map (*(cpumask_t *)cpu_online_mask)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+/*
+ * Check to see if there is a task that is affined only to offline CPUs but
+ * still wants runtime. This happens to kernel threads during suspend/halt and
+ * disabling of CPUs.
+ */
+static inline bool online_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return (likely(cpus_intersects(cpu_online_map, p->cpus_allowed)));
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+/* All available CPUs are always online without hotplug. */
+static inline bool online_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if p can run on cpu, and if not, whether there are any online
+ * CPUs it can run on instead.
+ */
+static inline bool needs_other_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When all else is equal, still prefer this_rq.
+ */
+static void try_preempt(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ struct rq *highest_prio_rq = NULL;
+ int cpu, highest_prio;
+ u64 latest_deadline;
+ cpumask_t tmp;
+
+ /*
+ * We clear the sticky flag here because for a task to have called
+ * try_preempt with the sticky flag enabled means some complicated
+ * re-scheduling has occurred and we should ignore the sticky flag.
+ */
+ clear_sticky(p);
+
+ if (suitable_idle_cpus(p)) {
+ resched_best_idle(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* IDLEPRIO tasks never preempt anything but idle */
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
+ return;
+
+ if (likely(online_cpus(p)))
+ cpus_and(tmp, cpu_online_map, p->cpus_allowed);
+ else
+ return;
+
+ highest_prio = latest_deadline = 0;
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tmp) {
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int rq_prio;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ rq_prio = rq->rq_prio;
+ if (rq_prio < highest_prio)
+ continue;
+
+ if (rq_prio > highest_prio ||
+ deadline_after(rq->rq_deadline, latest_deadline)) {
+ latest_deadline = rq->rq_deadline;
+ highest_prio = rq_prio;
+ highest_prio_rq = rq;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (likely(highest_prio_rq)) {
+ if (can_preempt(p, highest_prio, highest_prio_rq->rq_deadline))
+ resched_task(highest_prio_rq->curr);
+ }
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+static inline bool needs_other_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void try_preempt(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
+ return;
+ if (can_preempt(p, uprq->rq_prio, uprq->rq_deadline))
+ resched_task(uprq->curr);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static void
+ttwu_stat(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (cpu == this_cpu)
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
+ else {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+}
+
+static inline void ttwu_activate(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq,
+ bool is_sync)
+{
+ activate_task(p, rq);
+
+ /*
+ * Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
+ * has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
+ * don't trigger a preemption if there are no idle cpus,
+ * instead waiting for current to deschedule.
+ */
+ if (!is_sync || suitable_idle_cpus(p))
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+}
+
+static inline void ttwu_post_activation(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq,
+ bool success)
+{
+ trace_sched_wakeup(p, success);
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+
+ /*
+ * if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue. Note that on BFS, we
+ * don't really know what cpu it will be, so we fake it for
+ * wq_worker_waking_up :/
+ */
+ if ((p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) && success)
+ wq_worker_waking_up(p, cpu_of(rq));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void
+ttwu_do_activate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
+{
+ ttwu_activate(p, rq, false);
+ ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, true);
+}
+
+static void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+ struct llist_node *llist = llist_del_all(&rq->wake_list);
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ grq_lock();
+
+ while (llist) {
+ p = llist_entry(llist, struct task_struct, wake_entry);
+ llist = llist_next(llist);
+ ttwu_do_activate(rq, p, 0);
+ }
+
+ grq_unlock();
+}
+
+void scheduler_ipi(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Fold TIF_NEED_RESCHED into the preempt_count; anybody setting
+ * TIF_NEED_RESCHED remotely (for the first time) will also send
+ * this IPI.
+ */
+ preempt_fold_need_resched();
+
+ if (llist_empty(&this_rq()->wake_list))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Not all reschedule IPI handlers call irq_enter/irq_exit, since
+ * traditionally all their work was done from the interrupt return
+ * path. Now that we actually do some work, we need to make sure
+ * we do call them.
+ *
+ * Some archs already do call them, luckily irq_enter/exit nest
+ * properly.
+ *
+ * Arguably we should visit all archs and update all handlers,
+ * however a fair share of IPIs are still resched only so this would
+ * somewhat pessimize the simple resched case.
+ */
+ irq_enter();
+ sched_ttwu_pending();
+
+ irq_exit();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * wake flags
+ */
+#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
+#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
+#define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */
+
+/***
+ * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
+ * @p: the thread to be awakened
+ * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
+ * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*)
+ *
+ * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
+ * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
+ * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
+ * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
+ * runnable without the overhead of this.
+ *
+ * Return: %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running.
+ * or @state didn't match @p's state.
+ */
+static bool try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
+ int wake_flags)
+{
+ bool success = false;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int cpu;
+
+ get_cpu();
+
+ /*
+ * If we are going to wake up a thread waiting for CONDITION we
+ * need to ensure that CONDITION=1 done by the caller can not be
+ * reordered with p->state check below. This pairs with mb() in
+ * set_current_state() the waiting thread does.
+ */
+ smp_mb__before_spinlock();
+
+ /*
+ * No need to do time_lock_grq as we only need to update the rq clock
+ * if we activate the task
+ */
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+
+ /* state is a volatile long, どうして、分からない */
+ if (!((unsigned int)p->state & state))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (task_queued(p) || task_running(p))
+ goto out_running;
+
+ ttwu_activate(p, rq, wake_flags & WF_SYNC);
+ success = true;
+
+out_running:
+ ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, success);
+out_unlock:
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+
+ ttwu_stat(p, cpu, wake_flags);
+
+ put_cpu();
+
+ return success;
+}
+
+/**
+ * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with grq lock held
+ * @p: the thread to be awakened
+ *
+ * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not already there. The caller must
+ * ensure that grq is locked and, @p is not the current task.
+ * grq stays locked over invocation.
+ */
+static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
+ bool success = false;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&grq.lock);
+
+ if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
+ return;
+
+ if (!task_queued(p)) {
+ if (likely(!task_running(p))) {
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
+ }
+ ttwu_activate(p, rq, false);
+ ttwu_stat(p, smp_processor_id(), 0);
+ success = true;
+ }
+ ttwu_post_activation(p, rq, success);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
+ * @p: The process to be woken up.
+ *
+ * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
+ * processes.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already running.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ WARN_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(p));
+ return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_NORMAL, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
+
+int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
+{
+ return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
+}
+
+static void time_slice_expired(struct task_struct *p);
+
+/*
+ * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
+ * p is forked by current.
+ */
+int sched_fork(unsigned long __maybe_unused clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * The process state is set to the same value of the process executing
+ * do_fork() code. That is running. This guarantees that nobody will
+ * actually run it, and a signal or other external event cannot wake
+ * it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
+ */
+
+ /* Should be reset in fork.c but done here for ease of bfs patching */
+ p->utime =
+ p->stime =
+ p->utimescaled =
+ p->stimescaled =
+ p->sched_time =
+ p->stime_pc =
+ p->utime_pc = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
+ p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ }
+
+ if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
+ p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
+ p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
+ * fulfilled its duty:
+ */
+ p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
+ if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
+ memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
+#endif
+ p->on_cpu = false;
+ clear_sticky(p);
+ init_task_preempt_count(p);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
+ *
+ * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
+ * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
+ * on the runqueue and wakes it.
+ */
+void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct task_struct *parent;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ parent = p->parent;
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Reinit new task deadline as its creator deadline could have changed
+ * since call to dup_task_struct().
+ */
+ p->deadline = rq->rq_deadline;
+
+ /*
+ * If the task is a new process, current and parent are the same. If
+ * the task is a new thread in the thread group, it will have much more
+ * in common with current than with the parent.
+ */
+ set_task_cpu(p, task_cpu(rq->curr));
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
+ */
+ p->prio = rq->curr->normal_prio;
+
+ activate_task(p, rq);
+ trace_sched_wakeup_new(p, 1);
+ if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO))
+ goto after_ts_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the
+ * total amount of pending timeslices in the system doesn't change,
+ * resulting in more scheduling fairness. If it's negative, it won't
+ * matter since that's the same as being 0. current's time_slice is
+ * actually in rq_time_slice when it's running, as is its last_ran
+ * value. rq->rq_deadline is only modified within schedule() so it
+ * is always equal to current->deadline.
+ */
+ p->last_ran = rq->rq_last_ran;
+ if (likely(rq->rq_time_slice >= RESCHED_US * 2)) {
+ rq->rq_time_slice /= 2;
+ p->time_slice = rq->rq_time_slice;
+after_ts_init:
+ if (rq->curr == parent && !suitable_idle_cpus(p)) {
+ /*
+ * The VM isn't cloned, so we're in a good position to
+ * do child-runs-first in anticipation of an exec. This
+ * usually avoids a lot of COW overhead.
+ */
+ set_tsk_need_resched(parent);
+ } else
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+ } else {
+ if (rq->curr == parent) {
+ /*
+ * Forking task has run out of timeslice. Reschedule it and
+ * start its child with a new time slice and deadline. The
+ * child will end up running first because its deadline will
+ * be slightly earlier.
+ */
+ rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
+ set_tsk_need_resched(parent);
+ }
+ time_slice_expired(p);
+ }
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+
+/**
+ * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
+ * @notifier: notifier struct to register
+ */
+void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
+{
+ hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
+
+/**
+ * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
+ * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
+ *
+ * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
+ */
+void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
+{
+ hlist_del(&notifier->link);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
+
+static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
+ notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static void
+fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
+ notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
+
+static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
+
+/**
+ * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
+ * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
+ * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
+ *
+ * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
+ * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
+ * switch.
+ *
+ * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
+ * hooks.
+ */
+static inline void
+prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ sched_info_switch(rq, prev, next);
+ perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
+ fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
+ prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
+ prepare_arch_switch(next);
+ trace_sched_switch(prev, next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
+ * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
+ * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
+ *
+ * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
+ * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
+ * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
+ * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
+ *
+ * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
+ * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
+ * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
+ * details.)
+ */
+static inline void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
+ long prev_state;
+
+ rq->prev_mm = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
+ * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
+ * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
+ * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
+ * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
+ * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
+ * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
+ * be dropped twice.
+ * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ */
+ prev_state = prev->state;
+ vtime_task_switch(prev);
+ finish_arch_switch(prev);
+ perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, current);
+ finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
+ finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
+
+ fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
+ if (mm)
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
+ /*
+ * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
+ * task and put them back on the free list.
+ */
+ kprobe_flush_task(prev);
+ put_task_struct(prev);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
+ * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
+ */
+asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
+ __releases(grq.lock)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+ /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
+ preempt_enable();
+#endif
+ if (current->set_child_tid)
+ put_user(current->pid, current->set_child_tid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
+ * thread's register state.
+ */
+static inline void
+context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
+
+ prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
+
+ mm = next->mm;
+ oldmm = prev->active_mm;
+ /*
+ * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
+ * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
+ * one hypercall.
+ */
+ arch_start_context_switch(prev);
+
+ if (!mm) {
+ next->active_mm = oldmm;
+ atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
+ enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
+ } else
+ switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
+
+ if (!prev->mm) {
+ prev->active_mm = NULL;
+ rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
+ * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
+ * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
+ * do an early lockdep release here:
+ */
+#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+ spin_release(&grq.lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+#endif
+
+ /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
+ context_tracking_task_switch(prev, next);
+ switch_to(prev, next, prev);
+
+ barrier();
+ /*
+ * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
+ * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
+ * frame will be invalid.
+ */
+ finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
+ *
+ * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
+ * threads, total number of context switches performed since bootup. All are
+ * measured without grabbing the grq lock but the occasional inaccurate result
+ * doesn't matter so long as it's positive.
+ */
+unsigned long nr_running(void)
+{
+ long nr = grq.nr_running;
+
+ if (unlikely(nr < 0))
+ nr = 0;
+ return (unsigned long)nr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
+{
+ long nu = grq.nr_uninterruptible;
+
+ if (unlikely(nu < 0))
+ nu = 0;
+ return nu;
+}
+
+unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
+{
+ long long ns = grq.nr_switches;
+
+ /* This is of course impossible */
+ if (unlikely(ns < 0))
+ ns = 1;
+ return (unsigned long long)ns;
+}
+
+unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
+{
+ unsigned long i, sum = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
+
+ return sum;
+}
+
+unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rq *this = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
+}
+
+unsigned long nr_active(void)
+{
+ return nr_running() + nr_uninterruptible();
+}
+
+/* Beyond a task running on this CPU, load is equal everywhere on BFS */
+unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
+{
+ return this_rq()->rq_running +
+ ((queued_notrunning() + nr_uninterruptible()) / grq.noc);
+}
+
+/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
+static unsigned long calc_load_update;
+unsigned long avenrun[3];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
+
+/**
+ * get_avenrun - get the load average array
+ * @loads: pointer to dest load array
+ * @offset: offset to add
+ * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
+ *
+ * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
+ */
+void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
+{
+ loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
+ loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
+ loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
+{
+ load *= exp;
+ load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
+ return load >> FSHIFT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates every LOAD_FREQ seconds.
+ */
+void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks)
+{
+ long active;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update))
+ return;
+ active = nr_active() * FIXED_1;
+
+ avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
+ avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
+ avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
+
+ calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
+}
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_cpustat, kernel_cpustat);
+
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_cpustat);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+
+/*
+ * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
+ * They are only modified in account_system_vtime, on corresponding CPU
+ * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
+ * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
+ * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
+ * race with irq/account_system_vtime on this CPU. We would either get old
+ * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
+ * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
+ * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time);
+static int sched_clock_irqtime;
+
+void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
+{
+ sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
+}
+
+void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
+{
+ sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
+
+static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
+ smp_wmb();
+}
+
+static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
+{
+ smp_wmb();
+ __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
+}
+
+static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
+{
+ u64 irq_time;
+ unsigned seq;
+
+ do {
+ seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu));
+ irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) +
+ per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
+ } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq));
+
+ return irq_time;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
+{
+ return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+/*
+ * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
+ * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
+ */
+void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ s64 delta;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time);
+ __this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta);
+
+ irq_time_write_begin();
+ /*
+ * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
+ * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
+ * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
+ * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
+ */
+ if (hardirq_count())
+ __this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta);
+ else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
+ __this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta);
+
+ irq_time_write_end();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+static inline u64 steal_ticks(u64 steal)
+{
+ if (unlikely(steal > NSEC_PER_SEC))
+ return div_u64(steal, TICK_NSEC);
+
+ return __iter_div_u64_rem(steal, TICK_NSEC, &steal);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta)
+{
+/*
+ * In theory, the compile should just see 0 here, and optimize out the call
+ * to sched_rt_avg_update. But I don't trust it...
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ s64 irq_delta = irq_time_read(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->prev_irq_time;
+
+ /*
+ * Since irq_time is only updated on {soft,}irq_exit, we might run into
+ * this case when a previous update_rq_clock() happened inside a
+ * {soft,}irq region.
+ *
+ * When this happens, we stop ->clock_task and only update the
+ * prev_irq_time stamp to account for the part that fit, so that a next
+ * update will consume the rest. This ensures ->clock_task is
+ * monotonic.
+ *
+ * It does however cause some slight miss-attribution of {soft,}irq
+ * time, a more accurate solution would be to update the irq_time using
+ * the current rq->clock timestamp, except that would require using
+ * atomic ops.
+ */
+ if (irq_delta > delta)
+ irq_delta = delta;
+
+ rq->prev_irq_time += irq_delta;
+ delta -= irq_delta;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ if (static_key_false((&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled))) {
+ s64 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(cpu_of(rq));
+ u64 st;
+
+ steal -= rq->prev_steal_time_rq;
+
+ if (unlikely(steal > delta))
+ steal = delta;
+
+ st = steal_ticks(steal);
+ steal = st * TICK_NSEC;
+
+ rq->prev_steal_time_rq += steal;
+
+ delta -= steal;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ rq->clock_task += delta;
+}
+
+#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
+# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+static void irqtime_account_hi_si(void)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+ u64 latest_ns;
+
+ latest_ns = nsecs_to_cputime64(this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time));
+ if (latest_ns > cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ])
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy;
+
+ latest_ns = nsecs_to_cputime64(this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time));
+ if (latest_ns > cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ])
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+#define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
+
+static inline void irqtime_account_hi_si(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+ if (static_key_false(&paravirt_steal_enabled)) {
+ u64 steal, st = 0;
+
+ steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
+ steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
+
+ st = steal_ticks(steal);
+ this_rq()->prev_steal_time += st * TICK_NSEC;
+
+ account_steal_time(st);
+ return st;
+ }
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
+ * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
+ */
+void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
+{
+ struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
+ cputime_t utime, stime;
+ struct task_struct *t;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ times->utime = sig->utime;
+ times->stime = sig->stime;
+ times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ /* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */
+ if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk)))
+ goto out;
+
+ t = tsk;
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ do {
+ task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
+ times->utime += utime;
+ times->stime += stime;
+ times->sum_exec_runtime += do_task_sched_runtime(t);
+ } while_each_thread(tsk, t);
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * On each tick, see what percentage of that tick was attributed to each
+ * component and add the percentage to the _pc values. Once a _pc value has
+ * accumulated one tick's worth, account for that. This means the total
+ * percentage of load components will always be 128 (pseudo 100) per tick.
+ */
+static void pc_idle_time(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *idle, unsigned long pc)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) {
+ rq->iowait_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->iowait_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->iowait_pc / 128;
+ rq->iowait_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rq->idle_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->idle_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->idle_pc / 128;
+ rq->idle_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ }
+ acct_update_integrals(idle);
+}
+
+static void
+pc_system_time(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
+ unsigned long pc, unsigned long ns)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+ cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
+
+ p->stime_pc += pc;
+ if (p->stime_pc >= 128) {
+ int jiffs = p->stime_pc / 128;
+
+ p->stime_pc %= 128;
+ p->stime += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * jiffs;
+ p->stimescaled += one_jiffy_scaled * jiffs;
+ account_group_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy * jiffs);
+ }
+ p->sched_time += ns;
+ account_group_exec_runtime(p, ns);
+
+ if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset) {
+ rq->irq_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->irq_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->irq_pc / 128;
+ rq->irq_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ } else if (in_serving_softirq()) {
+ rq->softirq_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->softirq_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->softirq_pc / 128;
+ rq->softirq_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rq->system_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->system_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->system_pc / 128;
+ rq->system_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ }
+ acct_update_integrals(p);
+}
+
+static void pc_user_time(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
+ unsigned long pc, unsigned long ns)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+ cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
+
+ p->utime_pc += pc;
+ if (p->utime_pc >= 128) {
+ int jiffs = p->utime_pc / 128;
+
+ p->utime_pc %= 128;
+ p->utime += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * jiffs;
+ p->utimescaled += one_jiffy_scaled * jiffs;
+ account_group_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy * jiffs);
+ }
+ p->sched_time += ns;
+ account_group_exec_runtime(p, ns);
+
+ if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
+ /*
+ * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
+ * So, we have to handle it separately here.
+ */
+ rq->softirq_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->softirq_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->softirq_pc / 128;
+ rq->softirq_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0 || idleprio_task(p)) {
+ rq->nice_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->nice_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->nice_pc / 128;
+ rq->nice_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rq->user_pc += pc;
+ if (rq->user_pc >= 128) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64)cputime_one_jiffy * rq->user_pc / 128;
+ rq->user_pc %= 128;
+ }
+ }
+ acct_update_integrals(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert nanoseconds to pseudo percentage of one tick. Use 128 for fast
+ * shifts instead of 100
+ */
+#define NS_TO_PC(NS) (NS * 128 / JIFFY_NS)
+
+/*
+ * This is called on clock ticks.
+ * Bank in p->sched_time the ns elapsed since the last tick or switch.
+ * CPU scheduler quota accounting is also performed here in microseconds.
+ */
+static void
+update_cpu_clock_tick(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ long account_ns = rq->clock_task - rq->rq_last_ran;
+ struct task_struct *idle = rq->idle;
+ unsigned long account_pc;
+
+ if (unlikely(account_ns < 0) || steal_account_process_tick())
+ goto ts_account;
+
+ account_pc = NS_TO_PC(account_ns);
+
+ /* Accurate tick timekeeping */
+ if (user_mode(get_irq_regs()))
+ pc_user_time(rq, p, account_pc, account_ns);
+ else if (p != idle || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
+ pc_system_time(rq, p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET,
+ account_pc, account_ns);
+ else
+ pc_idle_time(rq, idle, account_pc);
+
+ if (sched_clock_irqtime)
+ irqtime_account_hi_si();
+
+ts_account:
+ /* time_slice accounting is done in usecs to avoid overflow on 32bit */
+ if (rq->rq_policy != SCHED_FIFO && p != idle) {
+ s64 time_diff = rq->clock - rq->timekeep_clock;
+
+ niffy_diff(&time_diff, 1);
+ rq->rq_time_slice -= NS_TO_US(time_diff);
+ }
+
+ rq->rq_last_ran = rq->clock_task;
+ rq->timekeep_clock = rq->clock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called on context switches.
+ * Bank in p->sched_time the ns elapsed since the last tick or switch.
+ * CPU scheduler quota accounting is also performed here in microseconds.
+ */
+static void
+update_cpu_clock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ long account_ns = rq->clock_task - rq->rq_last_ran;
+ struct task_struct *idle = rq->idle;
+ unsigned long account_pc;
+
+ if (unlikely(account_ns < 0))
+ goto ts_account;
+
+ account_pc = NS_TO_PC(account_ns);
+
+ /* Accurate subtick timekeeping */
+ if (p != idle) {
+ pc_user_time(rq, p, account_pc, account_ns);
+ }
+ else
+ pc_idle_time(rq, idle, account_pc);
+
+ts_account:
+ /* time_slice accounting is done in usecs to avoid overflow on 32bit */
+ if (rq->rq_policy != SCHED_FIFO && p != idle) {
+ s64 time_diff = rq->clock - rq->timekeep_clock;
+
+ niffy_diff(&time_diff, 1);
+ rq->rq_time_slice -= NS_TO_US(time_diff);
+ }
+
+ rq->rq_last_ran = rq->clock_task;
+ rq->timekeep_clock = rq->clock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
+ * @p in case that task is currently running.
+ *
+ * Called with task_grq_lock() held.
+ */
+static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+{
+ u64 ns = 0;
+
+ if (p == rq->curr) {
+ update_clocks(rq);
+ ns = rq->clock_task - rq->rq_last_ran;
+ if (unlikely((s64)ns < 0))
+ ns = 0;
+ }
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ u64 ns;
+
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+ ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return accounted runtime for the task.
+ * Return separately the current's pending runtime that have not been
+ * accounted yet.
+ *
+ * grq lock already acquired.
+ */
+unsigned long long do_task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct rq *rq;
+ u64 ns;
+
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+ ns = p->sched_time + do_task_delta_exec(p,rq);
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return accounted runtime for the task.
+ * Return separately the current's pending runtime that have not been
+ * accounted yet.
+ *
+ */
+unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ u64 ns;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ /*
+ * 64-bit doesn't need locks to atomically read a 64bit value.
+ * So we have a optimization chance when the task's delta_exec is 0.
+ * Reading ->on_cpu is racy, but this is ok.
+ *
+ * If we race with it leaving cpu, we'll take a lock. So we're correct.
+ * If we race with it entering cpu, unaccounted time is 0. This is
+ * indistinguishable from the read occurring a few cycles earlier.
+ */
+ if (!p->on_cpu)
+ return tsk_seruntime(p);
+#endif
+
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+ ns = p->sched_time + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/* Compatibility crap */
+void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
+ cputime_t cputime_scaled)
+{
+}
+
+void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
+{
+}
+
+void update_cpu_load_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+void calc_load_enter_idle(void)
+{
+}
+
+void calc_load_exit_idle(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+/*
+ * Account guest cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ */
+static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
+ cputime_t cputime_scaled)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+
+ /* Add guest time to process. */
+ p->utime += (__force u64)cputime;
+ p->utimescaled += (__force u64)cputime_scaled;
+ account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
+ p->gtime += (__force u64)cputime;
+
+ /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
+ if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64)cputime;
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64)cputime;
+ } else {
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64)cputime;
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64)cputime;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ * @target_cputime64: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
+ */
+static inline
+void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
+ cputime_t cputime_scaled, cputime64_t *target_cputime64)
+{
+ /* Add system time to process. */
+ p->stime += (__force u64)cputime;
+ p->stimescaled += (__force u64)cputime_scaled;
+ account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
+
+ /* Add system time to cpustat. */
+ *target_cputime64 += (__force u64)cputime;
+
+ /* Account for system time used */
+ acct_update_integrals(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account system cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ * This is for guest only now.
+ */
+void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
+ cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
+{
+
+ if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
+ account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account for involuntary wait time.
+ * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
+ */
+void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64)cputime;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account for idle time.
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
+ */
+static void account_idle_times(cputime_t cputime)
+{
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64)cputime;
+ else
+ cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64)cputime;
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+
+void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
+ * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
+ * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
+ */
+void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
+{
+ account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
+ * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
+ */
+void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
+{
+ account_idle_times(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void grq_iso_lock(void)
+ __acquires(grq.iso_lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&grq.iso_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void grq_iso_unlock(void)
+ __releases(grq.iso_lock)
+{
+ raw_spin_unlock(&grq.iso_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions to test for when SCHED_ISO tasks have used their allocated
+ * quota as real time scheduling and convert them back to SCHED_NORMAL.
+ * Where possible, the data is tested lockless, to avoid grabbing iso_lock
+ * because the occasional inaccurate result won't matter. However the
+ * tick data is only ever modified under lock. iso_refractory is only simply
+ * set to 0 or 1 so it's not worth grabbing the lock yet again for that.
+ */
+static bool set_iso_refractory(void)
+{
+ grq.iso_refractory = true;
+ return grq.iso_refractory;
+}
+
+static bool clear_iso_refractory(void)
+{
+ grq.iso_refractory = false;
+ return grq.iso_refractory;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test if SCHED_ISO tasks have run longer than their alloted period as RT
+ * tasks and set the refractory flag if necessary. There is 10% hysteresis
+ * for unsetting the flag. 115/128 is ~90/100 as a fast shift instead of a
+ * slow division.
+ */
+static bool test_ret_isorefractory(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ if (likely(!grq.iso_refractory)) {
+ if (grq.iso_ticks > ISO_PERIOD * sched_iso_cpu)
+ return set_iso_refractory();
+ } else {
+ if (grq.iso_ticks < ISO_PERIOD * (sched_iso_cpu * 115 / 128))
+ return clear_iso_refractory();
+ }
+ return grq.iso_refractory;
+}
+
+static void iso_tick(void)
+{
+ grq_iso_lock();
+ grq.iso_ticks += 100;
+ grq_iso_unlock();
+}
+
+/* No SCHED_ISO task was running so decrease rq->iso_ticks */
+static inline void no_iso_tick(void)
+{
+ if (grq.iso_ticks) {
+ grq_iso_lock();
+ grq.iso_ticks -= grq.iso_ticks / ISO_PERIOD + 1;
+ if (unlikely(grq.iso_refractory && grq.iso_ticks <
+ ISO_PERIOD * (sched_iso_cpu * 115 / 128)))
+ clear_iso_refractory();
+ grq_iso_unlock();
+ }
+}
+
+/* This manages tasks that have run out of timeslice during a scheduler_tick */
+static void task_running_tick(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /*
+ * If a SCHED_ISO task is running we increment the iso_ticks. In
+ * order to prevent SCHED_ISO tasks from causing starvation in the
+ * presence of true RT tasks we account those as iso_ticks as well.
+ */
+ if ((rt_queue(rq) || (iso_queue(rq) && !grq.iso_refractory))) {
+ if (grq.iso_ticks <= (ISO_PERIOD * 128) - 128)
+ iso_tick();
+ } else
+ no_iso_tick();
+
+ if (iso_queue(rq)) {
+ if (unlikely(test_ret_isorefractory(rq))) {
+ if (rq_running_iso(rq)) {
+ /*
+ * SCHED_ISO task is running as RT and limit
+ * has been hit. Force it to reschedule as
+ * SCHED_NORMAL by zeroing its time_slice
+ */
+ rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* SCHED_FIFO tasks never run out of timeslice. */
+ if (rq->rq_policy == SCHED_FIFO)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Tasks that were scheduled in the first half of a tick are not
+ * allowed to run into the 2nd half of the next tick if they will
+ * run out of time slice in the interim. Otherwise, if they have
+ * less than RESCHED_US μs of time slice left they will be rescheduled.
+ */
+ if (rq->dither) {
+ if (rq->rq_time_slice > HALF_JIFFY_US)
+ return;
+ else
+ rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
+ } else if (rq->rq_time_slice >= RESCHED_US)
+ return;
+
+ /* p->time_slice < RESCHED_US. We only modify task_struct under grq lock */
+ p = rq->curr;
+ grq_lock();
+ requeue_task(p);
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+ grq_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
+ * We call it with interrupts disabled. The data modified is all
+ * local to struct rq so we don't need to grab grq lock.
+ */
+void scheduler_tick(void)
+{
+ int cpu __maybe_unused = smp_processor_id();
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ sched_clock_tick();
+ /* grq lock not grabbed, so only update rq clock */
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ update_cpu_clock_tick(rq, rq->curr);
+ if (!rq_idle(rq))
+ task_running_tick(rq);
+ else
+ no_iso_tick();
+ rq->last_tick = rq->clock;
+ perf_event_task_tick();
+}
+
+notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
+ addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
+ if (in_lock_functions(addr))
+ addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
+ }
+ return addr;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
+void __kprobes preempt_count_add(int val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * Underflow?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
+ return;
+#endif
+ __preempt_count_add(val);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
+ */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
+ PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
+#endif
+ if (preempt_count() == val)
+ trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_count_add);
+
+void __kprobes preempt_count_sub(int val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * Underflow?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
+ !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ if (preempt_count() == val)
+ trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
+ __preempt_count_sub(val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_count_sub);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Deadline is "now" in niffies + (offset by priority). Setting the deadline
+ * is the key to everything. It distributes cpu fairly amongst tasks of the
+ * same nice value, it proportions cpu according to nice level, it means the
+ * task that last woke up the longest ago has the earliest deadline, thus
+ * ensuring that interactive tasks get low latency on wake up. The CPU
+ * proportion works out to the square of the virtual deadline difference, so
+ * this equation will give nice 19 3% CPU compared to nice 0.
+ */
+static inline u64 prio_deadline_diff(int user_prio)
+{
+ return (prio_ratios[user_prio] * rr_interval * (MS_TO_NS(1) / 128));
+}
+
+static inline u64 task_deadline_diff(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return prio_deadline_diff(TASK_USER_PRIO(p));
+}
+
+static inline u64 static_deadline_diff(int static_prio)
+{
+ return prio_deadline_diff(USER_PRIO(static_prio));
+}
+
+static inline int longest_deadline_diff(void)
+{
+ return prio_deadline_diff(39);
+}
+
+static inline int ms_longest_deadline_diff(void)
+{
+ return NS_TO_MS(longest_deadline_diff());
+}
+
+/*
+ * The time_slice is only refilled when it is empty and that is when we set a
+ * new deadline.
+ */
+static void time_slice_expired(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ p->time_slice = timeslice();
+ p->deadline = grq.niffies + task_deadline_diff(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timeslices below RESCHED_US are considered as good as expired as there's no
+ * point rescheduling when there's so little time left. SCHED_BATCH tasks
+ * have been flagged be not latency sensitive and likely to be fully CPU
+ * bound so every time they're rescheduled they have their time_slice
+ * refilled, but get a new later deadline to have little effect on
+ * SCHED_NORMAL tasks.
+
+ */
+static inline void check_deadline(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (p->time_slice < RESCHED_US || batch_task(p))
+ time_slice_expired(p);
+}
+
+#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
+
+/*
+ * Scheduler queue bitmap specific find next bit.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+next_sched_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ const unsigned long *p;
+ unsigned long result;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ size = PRIO_LIMIT;
+ if (offset >= size)
+ return size;
+
+ p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
+ result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1);
+ size -= result;
+ offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
+ if (offset) {
+ tmp = *(p++);
+ tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
+ if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
+ goto found_first;
+ if (tmp)
+ goto found_middle;
+ size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+ result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+ while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
+ if ((tmp = *(p++)))
+ goto found_middle;
+ result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+ if (!size)
+ return result;
+ tmp = *p;
+
+found_first:
+ tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
+ if (tmp == 0UL) /* Are any bits set? */
+ return result + size; /* Nope. */
+found_middle:
+ return result + __ffs(tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * O(n) lookup of all tasks in the global runqueue. The real brainfuck
+ * of lock contention and O(n). It's not really O(n) as only the queued,
+ * but not running tasks are scanned, and is O(n) queued in the worst case
+ * scenario only because the right task can be found before scanning all of
+ * them.
+ * Tasks are selected in this order:
+ * Real time tasks are selected purely by their static priority and in the
+ * order they were queued, so the lowest value idx, and the first queued task
+ * of that priority value is chosen.
+ * If no real time tasks are found, the SCHED_ISO priority is checked, and
+ * all SCHED_ISO tasks have the same priority value, so they're selected by
+ * the earliest deadline value.
+ * If no SCHED_ISO tasks are found, SCHED_NORMAL tasks are selected by the
+ * earliest deadline.
+ * Finally if no SCHED_NORMAL tasks are found, SCHED_IDLEPRIO tasks are
+ * selected by the earliest deadline.
+ */
+static inline struct
+task_struct *earliest_deadline_task(struct rq *rq, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
+{
+ struct task_struct *edt = NULL;
+ unsigned long idx = -1;
+
+ do {
+ struct list_head *queue;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ u64 earliest_deadline;
+
+ idx = next_sched_bit(grq.prio_bitmap, ++idx);
+ if (idx >= PRIO_LIMIT)
+ return idle;
+ queue = grq.queue + idx;
+
+ if (idx < MAX_RT_PRIO) {
+ /* We found an rt task */
+ list_for_each_entry(p, queue, run_list) {
+ /* Make sure cpu affinity is ok */
+ if (needs_other_cpu(p, cpu))
+ continue;
+ edt = p;
+ goto out_take;
+ }
+ /*
+ * None of the RT tasks at this priority can run on
+ * this cpu
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No rt tasks. Find the earliest deadline task. Now we're in
+ * O(n) territory.
+ */
+ earliest_deadline = ~0ULL;
+ list_for_each_entry(p, queue, run_list) {
+ u64 dl;
+
+ /* Make sure cpu affinity is ok */
+ if (needs_other_cpu(p, cpu))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Soft affinity happens here by not scheduling a task
+ * with its sticky flag set that ran on a different CPU
+ * last when the CPU is scaling, or by greatly biasing
+ * against its deadline when not, based on cpu cache
+ * locality.
+ */
+ if (task_sticky(p) && task_rq(p) != rq) {
+ if (scaling_rq(rq))
+ continue;
+ dl = p->deadline << locality_diff(p, rq);
+ } else
+ dl = p->deadline;
+
+ if (deadline_before(dl, earliest_deadline)) {
+ earliest_deadline = dl;
+ edt = p;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (!edt);
+
+out_take:
+ take_task(cpu, edt);
+ return edt;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
+ */
+static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ if (oops_in_progress)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
+ prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
+
+ debug_show_held_locks(prev);
+ print_modules();
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ print_irqtrace_events(prev);
+ dump_stack();
+ add_taint(TAINT_WARN, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
+ */
+static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ /*
+ * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
+ * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path. Otherwise whine
+ * if we are scheduling when we should not.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && prev->state != TASK_DEAD))
+ __schedule_bug(prev);
+ rcu_sleep_check();
+
+ profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
+
+ schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The currently running task's information is all stored in rq local data
+ * which is only modified by the local CPU, thereby allowing the data to be
+ * changed without grabbing the grq lock.
+ */
+static inline void set_rq_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rq->rq_time_slice = p->time_slice;
+ rq->rq_deadline = p->deadline;
+ rq->rq_last_ran = p->last_ran = rq->clock_task;
+ rq->rq_policy = p->policy;
+ rq->rq_prio = p->prio;
+ if (p != rq->idle)
+ rq->rq_running = true;
+ else
+ rq->rq_running = false;
+}
+
+static void reset_rq_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rq->rq_policy = p->policy;
+ rq->rq_prio = p->prio;
+}
+
+/*
+ * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
+ *
+ * The main means of driving the scheduler and thus entering this function are:
+ *
+ * 1. Explicit blocking: mutex, semaphore, waitqueue, etc.
+ *
+ * 2. TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag is checked on interrupt and userspace return
+ * paths. For example, see arch/x86/entry_64.S.
+ *
+ * To drive preemption between tasks, the scheduler sets the flag in timer
+ * interrupt handler scheduler_tick().
+ *
+ * 3. Wakeups don't really cause entry into schedule(). They add a
+ * task to the run-queue and that's it.
+ *
+ * Now, if the new task added to the run-queue preempts the current
+ * task, then the wakeup sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED and schedule() gets
+ * called on the nearest possible occasion:
+ *
+ * - If the kernel is preemptible (CONFIG_PREEMPT=y):
+ *
+ * - in syscall or exception context, at the next outmost
+ * preempt_enable(). (this might be as soon as the wake_up()'s
+ * spin_unlock()!)
+ *
+ * - in IRQ context, return from interrupt-handler to
+ * preemptible context
+ *
+ * - If the kernel is not preemptible (CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set)
+ * then at the next:
+ *
+ * - cond_resched() call
+ * - explicit schedule() call
+ * - return from syscall or exception to user-space
+ * - return from interrupt-handler to user-space
+ */
+asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *prev, *next, *idle;
+ unsigned long *switch_count;
+ bool deactivate;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int cpu;
+
+need_resched:
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
+ prev = rq->curr;
+
+ deactivate = false;
+ schedule_debug(prev);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that signal_pending_state()->signal_pending() below
+ * can't be reordered with __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+ * done by the caller to avoid the race with signal_wake_up().
+ */
+ smp_mb__before_spinlock();
+ grq_lock_irq();
+
+ switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
+ if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
+ if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev))) {
+ prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ } else {
+ deactivate = true;
+ /*
+ * If a worker is going to sleep, notify and
+ * ask workqueue whether it wants to wake up a
+ * task to maintain concurrency. If so, wake
+ * up the task.
+ */
+ if (prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) {
+ struct task_struct *to_wakeup;
+
+ to_wakeup = wq_worker_sleeping(prev, cpu);
+ if (to_wakeup) {
+ /* This shouldn't happen, but does */
+ if (unlikely(to_wakeup == prev))
+ deactivate = false;
+ else
+ try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued, make
+ * sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(deactivate && blk_needs_flush_plug(prev))) {
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ blk_schedule_flush_plug(prev);
+ goto need_resched;
+ }
+
+ update_clocks(rq);
+ update_cpu_clock_switch(rq, prev);
+ if (rq->clock - rq->last_tick > HALF_JIFFY_NS)
+ rq->dither = false;
+ else
+ rq->dither = true;
+
+ clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
+ clear_preempt_need_resched();
+
+ idle = rq->idle;
+ if (idle != prev) {
+ /* Update all the information stored on struct rq */
+ prev->time_slice = rq->rq_time_slice;
+ prev->deadline = rq->rq_deadline;
+ check_deadline(prev);
+ prev->last_ran = rq->clock_task;
+
+ /* Task changed affinity off this CPU */
+ if (needs_other_cpu(prev, cpu)) {
+ if (!deactivate)
+ resched_suitable_idle(prev);
+ } else if (!deactivate) {
+ if (!queued_notrunning()) {
+ /*
+ * We now know prev is the only thing that is
+ * awaiting CPU so we can bypass rechecking for
+ * the earliest deadline task and just run it
+ * again.
+ */
+ set_rq_task(rq, prev);
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+ goto rerun_prev_unlocked;
+ } else
+ swap_sticky(rq, cpu, prev);
+ }
+ return_task(prev, deactivate);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(!queued_notrunning())) {
+ /*
+ * This CPU is now truly idle as opposed to when idle is
+ * scheduled as a high priority task in its own right.
+ */
+ next = idle;
+ schedstat_inc(rq, sched_goidle);
+ set_cpuidle_map(cpu);
+ } else {
+ next = earliest_deadline_task(rq, cpu, idle);
+ if (likely(next->prio != PRIO_LIMIT))
+ clear_cpuidle_map(cpu);
+ else
+ set_cpuidle_map(cpu);
+ }
+
+ if (likely(prev != next)) {
+ resched_suitable_idle(prev);
+ /*
+ * Don't stick tasks when a real time task is going to run as
+ * they may literally get stuck.
+ */
+ if (rt_task(next))
+ unstick_task(rq, prev);
+ set_rq_task(rq, next);
+ grq.nr_switches++;
+ prev->on_cpu = false;
+ next->on_cpu = true;
+ rq->curr = next;
+ ++*switch_count;
+
+ context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the grq */
+ /*
+ * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us
+ * and restored the local variables which were saved when
+ * this task called schedule() in the past. prev == current
+ * is still correct, but it can be moved to another cpu/rq.
+ */
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ idle = rq->idle;
+ } else
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+
+rerun_prev_unlocked:
+ sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ if (unlikely(need_resched()))
+ goto need_resched;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+asmlinkage void __sched schedule_user(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we come here after a random call to set_need_resched(),
+ * or we have been woken up remotely but the IPI has not yet arrived,
+ * we haven't yet exited the RCU idle mode. Do it here manually until
+ * we find a better solution.
+ */
+ user_exit();
+ schedule();
+ user_enter();
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * schedule_preempt_disabled - called with preemption disabled
+ *
+ * Returns with preemption disabled. Note: preempt_count must be 1
+ */
+void __sched schedule_preempt_disabled(void)
+{
+ sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ schedule();
+ preempt_disable();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+/*
+ * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
+ * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
+ * occur there and call schedule directly.
+ */
+asmlinkage void __sched notrace preempt_schedule(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
+ * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
+ */
+ if (likely(!preemptible()))
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ __preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ schedule();
+ __preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+
+ /*
+ * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
+ * between schedule and now.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ } while (need_resched());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
+
+/*
+ * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
+ * off of irq context.
+ * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
+ * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
+ */
+asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
+{
+ enum ctx_state prev_state;
+
+ /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
+ BUG_ON(preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
+
+ prev_state = exception_enter();
+
+ do {
+ __preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ schedule();
+ local_irq_disable();
+ __preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+
+ /*
+ * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
+ * between schedule and now.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ } while (need_resched());
+
+ exception_exit(prev_state);
+}
+
+int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
+ void *key)
+{
+ return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
+
+static long __sched
+sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ wait_queue_t wait;
+
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+
+ __set_current_state(state);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
+ spin_unlock(&q->lock);
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
+ __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+
+ return timeout;
+}
+
+void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
+{
+ sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
+
+long __sched
+interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
+{
+ return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
+
+void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
+{
+ sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
+
+long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
+{
+ return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+
+/*
+ * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
+ * @p: task
+ * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
+ *
+ * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
+ * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
+ *
+ * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
+ */
+void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int queued, oldprio;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
+
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Idle task boosting is a nono in general. There is one
+ * exception, when PREEMPT_RT and NOHZ is active:
+ *
+ * The idle task calls get_next_timer_interrupt() and holds
+ * the timer wheel base->lock on the CPU and another CPU wants
+ * to access the timer (probably to cancel it). We can safely
+ * ignore the boosting request, as the idle CPU runs this code
+ * with interrupts disabled and will complete the lock
+ * protected section without being interrupted. So there is no
+ * real need to boost.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(p == rq->idle)) {
+ WARN_ON(p != rq->curr);
+ WARN_ON(p->pi_blocked_on);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ trace_sched_pi_setprio(p, prio);
+ oldprio = p->prio;
+ queued = task_queued(p);
+ if (queued)
+ dequeue_task(p);
+ p->prio = prio;
+ if (task_running(p) && prio > oldprio)
+ resched_task(p);
+ if (queued) {
+ enqueue_task(p);
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the deadline for when the priority is to change, before it's
+ * changed.
+ */
+static inline void adjust_deadline(struct task_struct *p, int new_prio)
+{
+ p->deadline += static_deadline_diff(new_prio) - task_deadline_diff(p);
+}
+
+void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
+{
+ int queued, new_static, old_static;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
+ return;
+ new_static = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
+ /*
+ * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
+ * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
+ */
+ rq = time_task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+ /*
+ * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
+ * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
+ * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
+ * not SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH:
+ */
+ if (has_rt_policy(p)) {
+ p->static_prio = new_static;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ queued = task_queued(p);
+ if (queued)
+ dequeue_task(p);
+
+ adjust_deadline(p, new_static);
+ old_static = p->static_prio;
+ p->static_prio = new_static;
+ p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+
+ if (queued) {
+ enqueue_task(p);
+ if (new_static < old_static)
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+ } else if (task_running(p)) {
+ reset_rq_task(rq, p);
+ if (old_static < new_static)
+ resched_task(p);
+ }
+out_unlock:
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
+
+/*
+ * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
+ * @p: task
+ * @nice: nice value
+ */
+int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
+{
+ /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
+ int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
+
+ return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) ||
+ capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
+}
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
+
+/*
+ * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
+ * @increment: priority increment
+ *
+ * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
+ * does similar things.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
+{
+ long nice, retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
+ * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
+ * and we have a single winner.
+ */
+ if (increment < -40)
+ increment = -40;
+ if (increment > 40)
+ increment = 40;
+
+ nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
+ if (nice < -20)
+ nice = -20;
+ if (nice > 19)
+ nice = 19;
+
+ if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ set_user_nice(current, nice);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ *
+ * Return: The priority value as seen by users in /proc.
+ * RT tasks are offset by -100. Normal tasks are centered around 1, value goes
+ * from 0 (SCHED_ISO) up to 82 (nice +19 SCHED_IDLEPRIO).
+ */
+int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ int delta, prio = p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
+
+ /* rt tasks and iso tasks */
+ if (prio <= 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Convert to ms to avoid overflows */
+ delta = NS_TO_MS(p->deadline - grq.niffies);
+ delta = delta * 40 / ms_longest_deadline_diff();
+ if (delta > 0 && delta <= 80)
+ prio += delta;
+ if (idleprio_task(p))
+ prio += 40;
+out:
+ return prio;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int idle_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ if (!llist_empty(&rq->wake_list))
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ *
+ * Return: The idle task for the cpu @cpu.
+ */
+struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ *
+ * The task of @pid, if found. %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static inline struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
+{
+ return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
+}
+
+/* Actually do priority change: must hold grq lock. */
+static void
+__setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int policy, int prio)
+{
+ int oldrtprio, oldprio;
+
+ p->policy = policy;
+ oldrtprio = p->rt_priority;
+ p->rt_priority = prio;
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ oldprio = p->prio;
+ /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
+ p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
+ if (task_running(p)) {
+ reset_rq_task(rq, p);
+ /* Resched only if we might now be preempted */
+ if (p->prio > oldprio || p->rt_priority > oldrtprio)
+ resched_task(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
+ */
+static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
+ bool match;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ pcred = __task_cred(p);
+ match = (uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->euid) ||
+ uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid));
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return match;
+}
+
+static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ const struct sched_param *param, bool user)
+{
+ struct sched_param zero_param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
+ int queued, retval, oldpolicy = -1;
+ unsigned long flags, rlim_rtprio = 0;
+ int reset_on_fork;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
+ BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+
+ if (is_rt_policy(policy) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+ unsigned long lflags;
+
+ if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &lflags))
+ return -ESRCH;
+ rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
+ unlock_task_sighand(p, &lflags);
+ if (rlim_rtprio)
+ goto recheck;
+ /*
+ * If the caller requested an RT policy without having the
+ * necessary rights, we downgrade the policy to SCHED_ISO.
+ * We also set the parameter to zero to pass the checks.
+ */
+ policy = SCHED_ISO;
+ param = &zero_param;
+ }
+recheck:
+ /* double check policy once rq lock held */
+ if (policy < 0) {
+ reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
+ policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
+ } else {
+ reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
+ policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
+
+ if (!SCHED_RANGE(policy))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
+ * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL and
+ * SCHED_BATCH is 0.
+ */
+ if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
+ (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO - 1) ||
+ (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (is_rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
+ */
+ if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+ if (is_rt_policy(policy)) {
+ unsigned long rlim_rtprio =
+ task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
+
+ /* can't set/change the rt policy */
+ if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* can't increase priority */
+ if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
+ param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
+ return -EPERM;
+ } else {
+ switch (p->policy) {
+ /*
+ * Can only downgrade policies but not back to
+ * SCHED_NORMAL
+ */
+ case SCHED_ISO:
+ if (policy == SCHED_ISO)
+ goto out;
+ if (policy == SCHED_NORMAL)
+ return -EPERM;
+ break;
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ if (policy == SCHED_BATCH)
+ goto out;
+ if (policy != SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
+ return -EPERM;
+ break;
+ case SCHED_IDLEPRIO:
+ if (policy == SCHED_IDLEPRIO)
+ goto out;
+ return -EPERM;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* can't change other user's priorities */
+ if (!check_same_owner(p))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
+ if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (user) {
+ retval = security_task_setscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
+ * changing the priority of the task:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * To be able to change p->policy safely, the grunqueue lock must be
+ * held.
+ */
+ rq = __task_grq_lock(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the policy of the stop threads its a very bad idea
+ */
+ if (p == rq->stop) {
+ __task_grq_unlock();
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If not changing anything there's no need to proceed further:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(policy == p->policy && (!is_rt_policy(policy) ||
+ param->sched_priority == p->rt_priority))) {
+
+ __task_grq_unlock();
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
+ if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
+ policy = oldpolicy = -1;
+ __task_grq_unlock();
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ goto recheck;
+ }
+ update_clocks(rq);
+ p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
+
+ queued = task_queued(p);
+ if (queued)
+ dequeue_task(p);
+ __setscheduler(p, rq, policy, param->sched_priority);
+ if (queued) {
+ enqueue_task(p);
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+ }
+ __task_grq_unlock();
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
+ *
+ * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
+ */
+int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ const struct sched_param *param)
+{
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
+
+int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr)
+{
+ const struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = attr->sched_priority };
+ int policy = attr->sched_policy;
+
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &param, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setattr);
+
+/**
+ * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ *
+ * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
+ * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
+ * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
+ * but our caller might not have that capability.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
+ */
+int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ const struct sched_param *param)
+{
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
+}
+
+static int
+do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
+{
+ struct sched_param lparam;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!param || pid < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mimics kernel/events/core.c perf_copy_attr().
+ */
+static int sched_copy_attr(struct sched_attr __user *uattr,
+ struct sched_attr *attr)
+{
+ u32 size;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
+ */
+ memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
+
+ ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
+ goto err_size;
+
+ if (!size) /* abi compat */
+ size = SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
+
+ if (size < SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
+ goto err_size;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
+ * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
+ * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
+ * extensions we dont know about yet.
+ */
+ if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
+ unsigned char __user *addr;
+ unsigned char __user *end;
+ unsigned char val;
+
+ addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
+ end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr++) {
+ ret = get_user(val, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (val)
+ goto err_size;
+ }
+ size = sizeof(*attr);
+ }
+
+ ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
+ if (ret)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: do we want to be lenient like existing syscalls; or do we want
+ * to be strict and return an error on out-of-bounds values?
+ */
+ attr->sched_nice = clamp(attr->sched_nice, -20, 19);
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+
+err_size:
+ put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
+ struct sched_param __user *param)
+{
+ /* negative values for policy are not valid */
+ if (policy < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
+{
+ return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_setattr - same as above, but with extended sched_attr
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @uattr: structure containing the extended parameters.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setattr, pid_t, pid, struct sched_attr __user *, uattr,
+ unsigned int, flags)
+{
+ struct sched_attr attr;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!uattr || pid < 0 || flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (sched_copy_attr(uattr, &attr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ retval = sched_setattr(p, &attr);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ *
+ * Return: On success, the policy of the thread. Otherwise, a negative error
+ * code.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (pid < 0)
+ goto out_nounlock;
+
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (p) {
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (!retval)
+ retval = p->policy;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+out_nounlock:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
+ *
+ * Return: On success, 0 and the RT priority is in @param. Otherwise, an error
+ * code.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
+{
+ struct sched_param lp;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!param || pid < 0)
+ goto out_nounlock;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /*
+ * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
+ */
+ retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+out_nounlock:
+ return retval;
+
+out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int sched_read_attr(struct sched_attr __user *uattr,
+ struct sched_attr *attr,
+ unsigned int usize)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, usize))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're handed a smaller struct than we know of,
+ * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. old
+ * user-space does not get uncomplete information.
+ */
+ if (usize < sizeof(*attr)) {
+ unsigned char *addr;
+ unsigned char *end;
+
+ addr = (void *)attr + usize;
+ end = (void *)attr + sizeof(*attr);
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr++) {
+ if (*addr)
+ goto err_size;
+ }
+
+ attr->size = usize;
+ }
+
+ ret = copy_to_user(uattr, attr, attr->size);
+ if (ret)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+
+err_size:
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_getattr - similar to sched_getparam, but with sched_attr
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @uattr: structure containing the extended parameters.
+ * @size: sizeof(attr) for fwd/bwd comp.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sched_getattr, pid_t, pid, struct sched_attr __user *, uattr,
+ unsigned int, size, unsigned int, flags)
+{
+ struct sched_attr attr = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct sched_attr),
+ };
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!uattr || pid < 0 || size > PAGE_SIZE ||
+ size < SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 || flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ attr.sched_policy = p->policy;
+ if (rt_task(p))
+ attr.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
+ else
+ attr.sched_nice = TASK_NICE(p);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ retval = sched_read_attr(uattr, &attr, size);
+ return retval;
+
+out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return retval;
+}
+
+long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
+{
+ cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (!p) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ /* Prevent p going away */
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) {
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_task;
+ }
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_put_task;
+ }
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
+ }
+ retval = -EPERM;
+ if (!check_same_owner(p)) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+ retval = security_task_setscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
+ cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
+again:
+ retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
+
+ if (!retval) {
+ cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
+ if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
+ /*
+ * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
+ * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
+ * cpuset's cpus_allowed
+ */
+ cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ }
+out_unlock:
+ free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
+out_free_cpus_allowed:
+ free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
+out_put_task:
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
+ cpumask_t *new_mask)
+{
+ if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
+ memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
+ } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
+ len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
+ }
+ return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
+ * @pid: pid of the process
+ * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
+ * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
+ unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
+{
+ cpumask_var_t new_mask;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
+ if (retval == 0)
+ retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
+ free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int retval;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ cpumask_and(mask, tsk_cpus_allowed(p), cpu_active_mask);
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+
+out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
+ * @pid: pid of the process
+ * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
+ * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
+ unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ cpumask_var_t mask;
+
+ if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size());
+
+ if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen))
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ else
+ ret = retlen;
+ }
+ free_cpumask_var(mask);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
+ *
+ * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. It does this by
+ * scheduling away the current task. If it still has the earliest deadline
+ * it will be scheduled again as the next task.
+ *
+ * Return: 0.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ p = current;
+ grq_lock_irq();
+ schedstat_inc(task_rq(p), yld_count);
+ requeue_task(p);
+
+ /*
+ * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
+ * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
+ */
+ __release(grq.lock);
+ spin_release(&grq.lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+ do_raw_spin_unlock(&grq.lock);
+ sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ schedule();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __cond_resched(void)
+{
+ __preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ schedule();
+ __preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+}
+
+int __sched _cond_resched(void)
+{
+ if (should_resched()) {
+ __cond_resched();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
+
+/*
+ * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
+ * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
+ *
+ * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
+ * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
+ * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
+ */
+int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int resched = should_resched();
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(lock);
+
+ if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ if (resched)
+ __cond_resched();
+ else
+ cpu_relax();
+ ret = 1;
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
+
+int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
+
+ if (should_resched()) {
+ local_bh_enable();
+ __cond_resched();
+ local_bh_disable();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
+
+/**
+ * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
+ *
+ * Do not ever use this function, there's a 99% chance you're doing it wrong.
+ *
+ * The scheduler is at all times free to pick the calling task as the most
+ * eligible task to run, if removing the yield() call from your code breaks
+ * it, its already broken.
+ *
+ * Typical broken usage is:
+ *
+ * while (!event)
+ * yield();
+ *
+ * where one assumes that yield() will let 'the other' process run that will
+ * make event true. If the current task is a SCHED_FIFO task that will never
+ * happen. Never use yield() as a progress guarantee!!
+ *
+ * If you want to use yield() to wait for something, use wait_event().
+ * If you want to use yield() to be 'nice' for others, use cond_resched().
+ * If you still want to use yield(), do not!
+ */
+void __sched yield(void)
+{
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ sys_sched_yield();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
+
+/**
+ * yield_to - yield the current processor to another thread in
+ * your thread group, or accelerate that thread toward the
+ * processor it's on.
+ * @p: target task
+ * @preempt: whether task preemption is allowed or not
+ *
+ * It's the caller's job to ensure that the target task struct
+ * can't go away on us before we can do any checks.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * true (>0) if we indeed boosted the target task.
+ * false (0) if we failed to boost the target.
+ * -ESRCH if there's no task to yield to.
+ */
+bool __sched yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int yielded = 0;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ rq = this_rq();
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ if (task_running(p) || p->state) {
+ yielded = -ESRCH;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ yielded = 1;
+ if (p->deadline > rq->rq_deadline)
+ p->deadline = rq->rq_deadline;
+ p->time_slice += rq->rq_time_slice;
+ rq->rq_time_slice = 0;
+ if (p->time_slice > timeslice())
+ p->time_slice = timeslice();
+ set_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr);
+out_unlock:
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+
+ if (yielded > 0)
+ schedule();
+ return yielded;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(yield_to);
+
+/*
+ * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
+ * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
+ *
+ * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
+ * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
+ */
+void __sched io_schedule(void)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
+
+ delayacct_blkio_start();
+ atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ blk_flush_plug(current);
+ current->in_iowait = 1;
+ schedule();
+ current->in_iowait = 0;
+ atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ delayacct_blkio_end();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
+
+long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
+ long ret;
+
+ delayacct_blkio_start();
+ atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ blk_flush_plug(current);
+ current->in_iowait = 1;
+ ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ current->in_iowait = 0;
+ atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ delayacct_blkio_end();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
+ * @policy: scheduling class.
+ *
+ * Return: On success, this syscall returns the maximum
+ * rt_priority that can be used by a given scheduling class.
+ * On failure, a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (policy) {
+ case SCHED_FIFO:
+ case SCHED_RR:
+ ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
+ break;
+ case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ case SCHED_ISO:
+ case SCHED_IDLEPRIO:
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
+ * @policy: scheduling class.
+ *
+ * Return: On success, this syscall returns the minimum
+ * rt_priority that can be used by a given scheduling class.
+ * On failure, a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (policy) {
+ case SCHED_FIFO:
+ case SCHED_RR:
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ case SCHED_ISO:
+ case SCHED_IDLEPRIO:
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
+ * @pid: pid of the process.
+ * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
+ *
+ *
+ * Return: On success, 0 and the timeslice is in @interval. Otherwise,
+ * an error code.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
+ struct timespec __user *, interval)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ unsigned int time_slice;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int retval;
+ struct timespec t;
+
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ time_slice = p->policy == SCHED_FIFO ? 0 : MS_TO_NS(task_timeslice(p));
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ t = ns_to_timespec(time_slice);
+ retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+ return retval;
+
+out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
+
+void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long free = 0;
+ int ppid;
+ unsigned state;
+
+ state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%-15.15s %c", p->comm,
+ state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+ if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
+ printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
+#else
+ if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
+ printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+ free = stack_not_used(p);
+#endif
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ppid = task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
+ task_pid_nr(p), ppid,
+ (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
+
+ print_worker_info(KERN_INFO, p);
+ show_stack(p, NULL);
+}
+
+void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
+{
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " task PC stack pid father\n");
+#else
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " task PC stack pid father\n");
+#endif
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ /*
+ * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
+ * console might take a lot of time:
+ */
+ touch_nmi_watchdog();
+ if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
+ sched_show_task(p);
+ } while_each_thread(g, p);
+
+ touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ /*
+ * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
+ */
+ if (!state_filter)
+ debug_show_all_locks();
+}
+
+void dump_cpu_task(int cpu)
+{
+ pr_info("Task dump for CPU %d:\n", cpu);
+ sched_show_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+ cpumask_copy(tsk_cpus_allowed(p), new_mask);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
+ * @idle: task in question
+ * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
+ * flag, to make booting more robust.
+ */
+void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ time_grq_lock(rq, &flags);
+ idle->last_ran = rq->clock_task;
+ idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ /* Setting prio to illegal value shouldn't matter when never queued */
+ idle->prio = PRIO_LIMIT;
+ set_rq_task(rq, idle);
+ do_set_cpus_allowed(idle, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+ /* Silence PROVE_RCU */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
+ idle->on_cpu = 1;
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+
+ /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
+ init_idle_preempt_count(idle, cpu);
+
+ ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle, cpu);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ sprintf(idle->comm, "%s/%d", INIT_TASK_COMM, cpu);
+#endif
+}
+
+void resched_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
+{
+}
+
+void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) {}
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+/**
+ * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
+ * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
+ * be returned.
+ * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
+ * for the given cpu.
+ *
+ * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
+ */
+static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
+ if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
+ break;
+
+ return sd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
+ * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
+ * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
+ * for cpu.
+ * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
+ *
+ * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
+ * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
+ */
+#define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
+ for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
+ (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
+
+#endif /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
+
+/*
+ * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers
+ * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings.
+ *
+ * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as
+ * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended
+ * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc).
+ */
+int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int i;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ if (pinned || !get_sysctl_timer_migration() || !idle_cpu(cpu))
+ return cpu;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
+ if (!idle_cpu(i))
+ cpu = i;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ }
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
+ * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
+ * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
+ * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
+ * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
+ * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
+ * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
+ * wheel for the next timer event.
+ */
+void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct task_struct *idle;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ return;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ idle = rq->idle;
+
+ /*
+ * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
+ * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
+ * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
+ * be serialised on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
+ * timer into account automatically.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(rq->curr != idle))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
+ * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
+ * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
+ */
+ set_tsk_need_resched(idle);
+
+ /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
+ smp_mb();
+ if (!tsk_is_polling(idle))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+}
+
+void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+
+/*
+ * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
+ * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
+ * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
+ * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
+ * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
+ */
+int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+ bool running_wrong = false;
+ bool queued = false;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ rq = task_grq_lock(p, &flags);
+
+ if (cpumask_equal(tsk_cpus_allowed(p), new_mask))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ queued = task_queued(p);
+
+ do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
+
+ /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (task_running(p)) {
+ /* Task is running on the wrong cpu now, reschedule it. */
+ if (rq == this_rq()) {
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+ running_wrong = true;
+ } else
+ resched_task(p);
+ } else
+ set_task_cpu(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask));
+
+out:
+ if (queued)
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+ task_grq_unlock(&flags);
+
+ if (running_wrong)
+ _cond_resched();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+extern struct task_struct *cpu_stopper_task;
+/* Run through task list and find tasks affined to the dead cpu, then remove
+ * that cpu from the list, enable cpu0 and set the zerobound flag. */
+static void bind_zero(int src_cpu)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p, *t, *stopper;
+ int bound = 0;
+
+ if (src_cpu == 0)
+ return;
+
+ stopper = per_cpu(cpu_stopper_task, src_cpu);
+ do_each_thread(t, p) {
+ if (p != stopper && cpu_isset(src_cpu, *tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) {
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(src_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p));
+ cpumask_set_cpu(0, tsk_cpus_allowed(p));
+ p->zerobound = true;
+ bound++;
+ }
+ clear_sticky(p);
+ } while_each_thread(t, p);
+
+ if (bound) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Removed affinity for %d processes to cpu %d\n",
+ bound, src_cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Find processes with the zerobound flag and reenable their affinity for the
+ * CPU coming alive. */
+static void unbind_zero(int src_cpu)
+{
+ int unbound = 0, zerobound = 0;
+ struct task_struct *p, *t;
+
+ if (src_cpu == 0)
+ return;
+
+ do_each_thread(t, p) {
+ if (!p->mm)
+ p->zerobound = false;
+ if (p->zerobound) {
+ unbound++;
+ cpumask_set_cpu(src_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p));
+ /* Once every CPU affinity has been re-enabled, remove
+ * the zerobound flag */
+ if (cpumask_subset(cpu_possible_mask, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) {
+ p->zerobound = false;
+ zerobound++;
+ }
+ }
+ } while_each_thread(t, p);
+
+ if (unbound) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Added affinity for %d processes to cpu %d\n",
+ unbound, src_cpu);
+ }
+ if (zerobound) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Released forced binding to cpu0 for %d processes\n",
+ zerobound);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
+ * offline.
+ */
+void idle_task_exit(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
+
+ if (mm != &init_mm)
+ switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void unbind_zero(int src_cpu) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop)
+{
+ struct sched_param stop_param = { .sched_priority = STOP_PRIO };
+ struct sched_param start_param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
+ struct task_struct *old_stop = cpu_rq(cpu)->stop;
+
+ if (stop) {
+ /*
+ * Make it appear like a SCHED_FIFO task, its something
+ * userspace knows about and won't get confused about.
+ *
+ * Also, it will make PI more or less work without too
+ * much confusion -- but then, stop work should not
+ * rely on PI working anyway.
+ */
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop, SCHED_FIFO, &stop_param);
+ }
+
+ cpu_rq(cpu)->stop = stop;
+
+ if (old_stop) {
+ /*
+ * Reset it back to a normal scheduling policy so that
+ * it can die in pieces.
+ */
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(old_stop, SCHED_NORMAL, &start_param);
+ }
+}
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
+
+static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "sched_domain",
+ .mode = 0555,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "kernel",
+ .mode = 0555,
+ .child = sd_ctl_dir,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
+{
+ struct ctl_table *entry =
+ kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
+{
+ struct ctl_table *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
+ * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
+ * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
+ * static strings and all have proc handlers.
+ */
+ for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
+ if (entry->child)
+ sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
+ if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
+ kfree(entry->procname);
+ }
+
+ kfree(*tablep);
+ *tablep = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
+ const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
+ mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
+{
+ entry->procname = procname;
+ entry->data = data;
+ entry->maxlen = maxlen;
+ entry->mode = mode;
+ entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table *
+sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
+
+ if (table == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
+ &sd->cache_nice_tries,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
+ CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
+ /* &table[12] is terminator */
+
+ return table;
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
+{
+ struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int domain_num = 0, i;
+ char buf[32];
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
+ domain_num++;
+ entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
+ if (table == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ i = 0;
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
+ entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+ entry->mode = 0555;
+ entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
+ entry++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return table;
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
+static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+{
+ int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
+ struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
+ char buf[32];
+
+ WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
+ sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
+
+ if (entry == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
+ entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+ entry->mode = 0555;
+ entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
+ entry++;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
+ sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
+}
+
+/* may be called multiple times per register */
+static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+{
+ if (sd_sysctl_header)
+ unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
+ sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
+ if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
+ sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
+}
+#else
+static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+{
+}
+static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ if (!rq->online) {
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_of(rq), rq->rd->online);
+ rq->online = true;
+ }
+}
+
+static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ if (rq->online) {
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(rq), rq->rd->online);
+ rq->online = false;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
+ */
+static int
+migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ struct task_struct *idle = rq->idle;
+#endif
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ /* Update our root-domain */
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
+
+ set_rq_online(rq);
+ }
+ unbind_zero(cpu);
+ grq.noc = num_online_cpus();
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+ break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ grq_lock_irq();
+ set_rq_task(rq, idle);
+ update_clocks(rq);
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_DYING:
+ sched_ttwu_pending();
+ /* Update our root-domain */
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
+ set_rq_offline(rq);
+ }
+ bind_zero(cpu);
+ grq.noc = num_online_cpus();
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+ break;
+#endif
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
+ * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
+ * the notifier in the perf_counter subsystem, though.
+ */
+static struct notifier_block migration_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = migration_call,
+ .priority = CPU_PRI_MIGRATION,
+};
+
+static int sched_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_STARTING:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, true);
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+}
+
+static int sched_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, false);
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+}
+
+int __init migration_init(void)
+{
+ void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
+ int err;
+
+ /* Initialise migration for the boot CPU */
+ err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
+ BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
+ migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
+ register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
+
+ /* Register cpu active notifiers */
+ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE);
+ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(migration_init);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask; /* sched_domains_mutex */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+
+static __read_mostly int sched_debug_enabled;
+
+static int __init sched_debug_setup(char *str)
+{
+ sched_debug_enabled = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("sched_debug", sched_debug_setup);
+
+static inline bool sched_debug(void)
+{
+ return sched_debug_enabled;
+}
+
+static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
+ struct cpumask *groupmask)
+{
+ char str[256];
+
+ cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
+ cpumask_clear(groupmask);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
+ printk("does not load-balance\n");
+ if (sd->parent)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
+ " has parent");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
+
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
+ "CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+
+ if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
+
+ if (sd->parent &&
+ !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
+ "of domain->span\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+ int level = 0;
+
+ if (!sched_debug_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (!sd) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, sched_domains_tmpmask))
+ break;
+ level++;
+ sd = sd->parent;
+ if (!sd)
+ break;
+ }
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
+static inline bool sched_debug(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+
+static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Following flags don't use groups */
+ if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
+{
+ unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
+
+ if (sd_degenerate(parent))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (~cflags & pflags)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct root_domain *rd = container_of(rcu, struct root_domain, rcu);
+
+ cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
+ kfree(rd);
+}
+
+static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
+{
+ struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ grq_lock_irqsave(&flags);
+
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ old_rd = rq->rd;
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
+ set_rq_offline(rq);
+
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
+
+ /*
+ * If we dont want to free the old_rd yet then
+ * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
+ * in this function:
+ */
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
+ old_rd = NULL;
+ }
+
+ atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
+ rq->rd = rd;
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
+ set_rq_online(rq);
+
+ grq_unlock_irqrestore(&flags);
+
+ if (old_rd)
+ call_rcu_sched(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
+}
+
+static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
+{
+ memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto out;
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto free_span;
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto free_online;
+
+ if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri) != 0)
+ goto free_rto_mask;
+ return 0;
+
+free_rto_mask:
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
+free_online:
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
+free_span:
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
+out:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void init_defrootdomain(void)
+{
+ init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
+
+ atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
+}
+
+static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
+{
+ struct root_domain *rd;
+
+ rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rd)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (init_rootdomain(rd) != 0) {
+ kfree(rd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return rd;
+}
+
+static void free_sched_domain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd = container_of(rcu, struct sched_domain, rcu);
+
+ kfree(sd);
+}
+
+static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+ call_rcu(&sd->rcu, free_sched_domain);
+}
+
+static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+ for (; sd; sd = sd->parent)
+ destroy_sched_domain(sd, cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
+ * hold the hotplug lock.
+ */
+static void
+cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct sched_domain *tmp;
+
+ /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
+ for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
+ struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
+ if (!parent)
+ break;
+
+ if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
+ tmp->parent = parent->parent;
+ if (parent->parent)
+ parent->parent->child = tmp;
+ /*
+ * Transfer SD_PREFER_SIBLING down in case of a
+ * degenerate parent; the spans match for this
+ * so the property transfers.
+ */
+ if (parent->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
+ tmp->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
+ destroy_sched_domain(parent, cpu);
+ } else
+ tmp = tmp->parent;
+ }
+
+ if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
+ tmp = sd;
+ sd = sd->parent;
+ destroy_sched_domain(tmp, cpu);
+ if (sd)
+ sd->child = NULL;
+ }
+
+ sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
+
+ rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
+ tmp = rq->sd;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
+ destroy_sched_domains(tmp, cpu);
+}
+
+/* cpus with isolated domains */
+static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
+
+/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
+static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
+{
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
+ cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
+
+static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
+}
+
+struct sd_data {
+ struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
+};
+
+struct s_data {
+ struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd;
+ struct root_domain *rd;
+};
+
+enum s_alloc {
+ sa_rootdomain,
+ sa_sd,
+ sa_sd_storage,
+ sa_none,
+};
+
+struct sched_domain_topology_level;
+
+typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu);
+typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
+
+#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
+
+struct sched_domain_topology_level {
+ sched_domain_init_f init;
+ sched_domain_mask_f mask;
+ int flags;
+ int numa_level;
+ struct sd_data data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initializers for schedule domains
+ * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
+#else
+# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
+static noinline struct sched_domain * \
+sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \
+{ \
+ struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); \
+ *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
+ sd->private = &tl->data; \
+ return sd; \
+}
+
+SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK)
+#endif
+
+static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
+int sched_domain_level_max;
+
+static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
+{
+ if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &default_relax_domain_level))
+ pr_warn("Unable to set relax_domain_level\n");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
+
+static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
+{
+ int request;
+
+ if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
+ if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
+ return;
+ else
+ request = default_relax_domain_level;
+ } else
+ request = attr->relax_domain_level;
+ if (request < sd->level) {
+ /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
+ sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+ } else {
+ /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
+ sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
+static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
+
+static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
+ const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ switch (what) {
+ case sa_rootdomain:
+ if (!atomic_read(&d->rd->refcount))
+ free_rootdomain(&d->rd->rcu); /* fall through */
+ case sa_sd:
+ free_percpu(d->sd); /* fall through */
+ case sa_sd_storage:
+ __sdt_free(cpu_map); /* fall through */
+ case sa_none:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
+ const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+
+ if (__sdt_alloc(cpu_map))
+ return sa_sd_storage;
+ d->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
+ if (!d->sd)
+ return sa_sd_storage;
+ d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
+ if (!d->rd)
+ return sa_sd;
+ return sa_rootdomain;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NULL the sd_data elements we've used to build the sched_domain
+ * structure so that the subsequent __free_domain_allocs()
+ * will not free the data we're using.
+ */
+static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) != sd);
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) = NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
+{
+ return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Topology list, bottom-up.
+ */
+static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ { sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ { sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+ { sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, },
+#endif
+ { sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, },
+ { NULL, },
+};
+
+static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
+
+#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
+ for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
+static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
+static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
+static int sched_domains_curr_level;
+
+static inline int sd_local_flags(int level)
+{
+ if (sched_domains_numa_distance[level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
+ return 0;
+
+ return SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_WAKE_AFFINE;
+}
+
+static struct sched_domain *
+sd_numa_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu);
+ int level = tl->numa_level;
+ int sd_weight = cpumask_weight(
+ sched_domains_numa_masks[level][cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
+
+ *sd = (struct sched_domain){
+ .min_interval = sd_weight,
+ .max_interval = 2*sd_weight,
+ .busy_factor = 32,
+ .imbalance_pct = 125,
+ .cache_nice_tries = 2,
+ .busy_idx = 3,
+ .idle_idx = 2,
+ .newidle_idx = 0,
+ .wake_idx = 0,
+ .forkexec_idx = 0,
+
+ .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
+ | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
+ | 0*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
+ | 0*SD_BALANCE_FORK
+ | 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
+ | 0*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
+ | 0*SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
+ | 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
+ | 1*SD_SERIALIZE
+ | 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
+ | 1*SD_NUMA
+ | sd_local_flags(level)
+ ,
+ .last_balance = jiffies,
+ .balance_interval = sd_weight,
+ };
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, NUMA);
+ sd->private = &tl->data;
+
+ /*
+ * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
+ */
+ sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
+
+ return sd;
+}
+
+static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
+{
+ return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
+}
+
+static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str)
+{
+ static int done = false;
+ int i,j;
+
+ if (done)
+ return;
+
+ done = true;
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "ERROR: %s\n\n", str);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING " ");
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++)
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%02d ", node_distance(i,j));
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+ }
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "\n");
+}
+
+static bool find_numa_distance(int distance)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (distance == node_distance(0, 0))
+ return true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
+ if (sched_domains_numa_distance[i] == distance)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void sched_init_numa(void)
+{
+ int next_distance, curr_distance = node_distance(0, 0);
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ int level = 0;
+ int i, j, k;
+
+ sched_domains_numa_distance = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sched_domains_numa_distance)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * O(nr_nodes^2) deduplicating selection sort -- in order to find the
+ * unique distances in the node_distance() table.
+ *
+ * Assumes node_distance(0,j) includes all distances in
+ * node_distance(i,j) in order to avoid cubic time.
+ */
+ next_distance = curr_distance;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+ for (k = 0; k < nr_node_ids; k++) {
+ int distance = node_distance(i, k);
+
+ if (distance > curr_distance &&
+ (distance < next_distance ||
+ next_distance == curr_distance))
+ next_distance = distance;
+
+ /*
+ * While not a strong assumption it would be nice to know
+ * about cases where if node A is connected to B, B is not
+ * equally connected to A.
+ */
+ if (sched_debug() && node_distance(k, i) != distance)
+ sched_numa_warn("Node-distance not symmetric");
+
+ if (sched_debug() && i && !find_numa_distance(distance))
+ sched_numa_warn("Node-0 not representative");
+ }
+ if (next_distance != curr_distance) {
+ sched_domains_numa_distance[level++] = next_distance;
+ sched_domains_numa_levels = level;
+ curr_distance = next_distance;
+ } else break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In case of sched_debug() we verify the above assumption.
+ */
+ if (!sched_debug())
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * 'level' contains the number of unique distances, excluding the
+ * identity distance node_distance(i,i).
+ *
+ * The sched_domains_numa_distance[] array includes the actual distance
+ * numbers.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Here, we should temporarily reset sched_domains_numa_levels to 0.
+ * If it fails to allocate memory for array sched_domains_numa_masks[][],
+ * the array will contain less then 'level' members. This could be
+ * dangerous when we use it to iterate array sched_domains_numa_masks[][]
+ * in other functions.
+ *
+ * We reset it to 'level' at the end of this function.
+ */
+ sched_domains_numa_levels = 0;
+
+ sched_domains_numa_masks = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * level, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sched_domains_numa_masks)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Now for each level, construct a mask per node which contains all
+ * cpus of nodes that are that many hops away from us.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+ sched_domains_numa_masks[i] =
+ kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sched_domains_numa_masks[i])
+ return;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+ struct cpumask *mask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mask)
+ return;
+
+ sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j] = mask;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < nr_node_ids; k++) {
+ if (node_distance(j, k) > sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
+ continue;
+
+ cpumask_or(mask, mask, cpumask_of_node(k));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ tl = kzalloc((ARRAY_SIZE(default_topology) + level) *
+ sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tl)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the default topology bits..
+ */
+ for (i = 0; default_topology[i].init; i++)
+ tl[i] = default_topology[i];
+
+ /*
+ * .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
+ */
+ for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) {
+ tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
+ .init = sd_numa_init,
+ .mask = sd_numa_mask,
+ .flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
+ .numa_level = j,
+ };
+ }
+
+ sched_domain_topology = tl;
+
+ sched_domains_numa_levels = level;
+}
+
+static void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(int cpu)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+ if (node_distance(j, node) <= sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(int cpu)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++)
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update sched_domains_numa_masks[level][node] array when new cpus
+ * are onlined.
+ */
+static int sched_domains_numa_masks_update(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ sched_domains_numa_masks_set(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(cpu);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+#else
+static inline void sched_init_numa(void)
+{
+}
+
+static int sched_domains_numa_masks_update(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ int j;
+
+ for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
+ struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
+
+ sdd->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
+ if (!sdd->sd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ sd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_domain) + cpumask_size(),
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
+ if (!sd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j) = sd;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ int j;
+
+ for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
+ struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
+
+ for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ if (sdd->sd) {
+ sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j);
+ kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j));
+ }
+ }
+ free_percpu(sdd->sd);
+ sdd->sd = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
+ const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
+ struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu);
+ if (!sd)
+ return child;
+
+ cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu));
+ if (child) {
+ sd->level = child->level + 1;
+ sched_domain_level_max = max(sched_domain_level_max, sd->level);
+ child->parent = sd;
+ sd->child = child;
+ }
+ set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
+
+ return sd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
+ * to the individual cpus
+ */
+static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
+{
+ enum s_alloc alloc_state;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ struct s_data d;
+ int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
+ if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
+ goto error;
+
+ /* Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map. */
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+
+ sd = NULL;
+ for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
+ sd = build_sched_domain(tl, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
+ if (tl == sched_domain_topology)
+ *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd;
+ if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP)
+ sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP;
+ if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd)))
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
+ for (i = nr_cpumask_bits-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpu_map))
+ continue;
+
+ for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
+ claim_allocations(i, sd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Attach the domains */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i);
+ cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ ret = 0;
+error:
+ __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
+static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
+static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
+ /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
+
+/*
+ * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
+ * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
+ * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
+ */
+static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
+
+/*
+ * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
+ * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
+ * or 0 if it stayed the same.
+ */
+int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
+{
+ int i;
+ cpumask_var_t *doms;
+
+ doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!doms)
+ return NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ free_sched_domains(doms, i);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ return doms;
+}
+
+void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
+ free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
+ kfree(doms);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
+ * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
+ * exclude other special cases in the future.
+ */
+static int init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ arch_update_cpu_topology();
+ ndoms_cur = 1;
+ doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
+ if (!doms_cur)
+ doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
+ cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
+ err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0], NULL);
+ register_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
+ * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
+ */
+static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
+ cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/* handle null as "default" */
+static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
+{
+ struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
+
+ /* fast path */
+ if (!new && !cur)
+ return 1;
+
+ tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
+ return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
+ new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
+ sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
+ * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
+ * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
+ * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
+ *
+ * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
+ * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
+ * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
+ * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
+ * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
+ * it as it is.
+ *
+ * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
+ * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
+ * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
+ * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
+ * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
+ * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
+ *
+ * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
+ * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
+ * and it will not create the default domain.
+ *
+ * Call with hotplug lock held
+ */
+void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
+ struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
+{
+ int i, j, n;
+ int new_topology;
+
+ mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+
+ /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
+ unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
+ new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
+
+ n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
+
+ /* Destroy deleted domains */
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
+ && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
+ goto match1;
+ }
+ /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
+ detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
+match1:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ n = ndoms_cur;
+ if (doms_new == NULL) {
+ n = 0;
+ doms_new = &fallback_doms;
+ cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
+ }
+
+ /* Build new domains */
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
+ && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
+ goto match2;
+ }
+ /* no match - add a new doms_new */
+ build_sched_domains(doms_new[i], dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
+match2:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ /* Remember the new sched domains */
+ if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
+ free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
+ kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
+ doms_cur = doms_new;
+ dattr_cur = dattr_new;
+ ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
+
+ register_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+}
+
+static int num_cpus_frozen; /* used to mark begin/end of suspend/resume */
+
+/*
+ * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are
+ * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper
+ * around partition_sched_domains().
+ *
+ * If we come here as part of a suspend/resume, don't touch cpusets because we
+ * want to restore it back to its original state upon resume anyway.
+ */
+static int cpuset_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
+
+ /*
+ * num_cpus_frozen tracks how many CPUs are involved in suspend
+ * resume sequence. As long as this is not the last online
+ * operation in the resume sequence, just build a single sched
+ * domain, ignoring cpusets.
+ */
+ num_cpus_frozen--;
+ if (likely(num_cpus_frozen)) {
+ partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This is the last CPU online operation. So fall through and
+ * restore the original sched domains by considering the
+ * cpuset configurations.
+ */
+
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus(true);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus(false);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ num_cpus_frozen++;
+ partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
+/*
+ * Cheaper version of the below functions in case support for SMT and MC is
+ * compiled in but CPUs have no siblings.
+ */
+static bool sole_cpu_idle(int cpu)
+{
+ return rq_idle(cpu_rq(cpu));
+}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+/* All this CPU's SMT siblings are idle */
+static bool siblings_cpu_idle(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpumask_subset(&(cpu_rq(cpu)->smt_siblings),
+ &grq.cpu_idle_map);
+}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+/* All this CPU's shared cache siblings are idle */
+static bool cache_cpu_idle(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpumask_subset(&(cpu_rq(cpu)->cache_siblings),
+ &grq.cpu_idle_map);
+}
+#endif
+
+enum sched_domain_level {
+ SD_LV_NONE = 0,
+ SD_LV_SIBLING,
+ SD_LV_MC,
+ SD_LV_BOOK,
+ SD_LV_CPU,
+ SD_LV_NODE,
+ SD_LV_ALLNODES,
+ SD_LV_MAX
+};
+
+void __init sched_init_smp(void)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
+
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ sched_init_numa();
+
+ /*
+ * There's no userspace yet to cause hotplug operations; hence all the
+ * cpu masks are stable and all blatant races in the below code cannot
+ * happen.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
+ cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
+ if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
+
+ hotcpu_notifier(sched_domains_numa_masks_update, CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE);
+ hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE);
+ hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE);
+
+ /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
+ if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
+ BUG();
+ free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
+
+ grq_lock_irq();
+ /*
+ * Set up the relative cache distance of each online cpu from each
+ * other in a simple array for quick lookup. Locality is determined
+ * by the closest sched_domain that CPUs are separated by. CPUs with
+ * shared cache in SMT and MC are treated as local. Separate CPUs
+ * (within the same package or physically) within the same node are
+ * treated as not local. CPUs not even in the same domain (different
+ * nodes) are treated as very distant.
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ int locality, other_cpu;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ if (sd->level == SD_LV_SIBLING) {
+ for_each_cpu_mask(other_cpu, *sched_domain_span(sd))
+ cpumask_set_cpu(other_cpu, &rq->smt_siblings);
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ if (sd->level == SD_LV_MC) {
+ for_each_cpu_mask(other_cpu, *sched_domain_span(sd))
+ cpumask_set_cpu(other_cpu, &rq->cache_siblings);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (sd->level <= SD_LV_SIBLING)
+ locality = 1;
+ else if (sd->level <= SD_LV_MC)
+ locality = 2;
+ else if (sd->level <= SD_LV_NODE)
+ locality = 3;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(other_cpu, *sched_domain_span(sd)) {
+ if (locality < rq->cpu_locality[other_cpu])
+ rq->cpu_locality[other_cpu] = locality;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Each runqueue has its own function in case it doesn't have
+ * siblings of its own allowing mixed topologies.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ if (cpus_weight(rq->smt_siblings) > 1)
+ rq->siblings_idle = siblings_cpu_idle;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ if (cpus_weight(rq->cache_siblings) > 1)
+ rq->cache_idle = cache_cpu_idle;
+#endif
+ }
+ grq_unlock_irq();
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+}
+#else
+void __init sched_init_smp(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
+
+int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
+ (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
+ && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
+}
+
+void __init sched_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ prio_ratios[0] = 128;
+ for (i = 1 ; i < PRIO_RANGE ; i++)
+ prio_ratios[i] = prio_ratios[i - 1] * 11 / 10;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&grq.lock);
+ grq.nr_running = grq.nr_uninterruptible = grq.nr_switches = 0;
+ grq.niffies = 0;
+ grq.last_jiffy = jiffies;
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&grq.iso_lock);
+ grq.iso_ticks = 0;
+ grq.iso_refractory = false;
+ grq.noc = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ init_defrootdomain();
+ grq.qnr = grq.idle_cpus = 0;
+ cpumask_clear(&grq.cpu_idle_map);
+#else
+ uprq = &per_cpu(runqueues, 0);
+#endif
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ rq = cpu_rq(i);
+ rq->user_pc = rq->nice_pc = rq->softirq_pc = rq->system_pc =
+ rq->iowait_pc = rq->idle_pc = 0;
+ rq->dither = false;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rq->sticky_task = NULL;
+ rq->last_niffy = 0;
+ rq->sd = NULL;
+ rq->rd = NULL;
+ rq->online = false;
+ rq->cpu = i;
+ rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
+#endif
+ atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ nr_cpu_ids = i;
+ /*
+ * Set the base locality for cpu cache distance calculation to
+ * "distant" (3). Make sure the distance from a CPU to itself is 0.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ int j;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(i);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ cpumask_clear(&rq->smt_siblings);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->smt_siblings);
+ rq->siblings_idle = sole_cpu_idle;
+ cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->smt_siblings);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ cpumask_clear(&rq->cache_siblings);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->cache_siblings);
+ rq->cache_idle = sole_cpu_idle;
+ cpumask_set_cpu(i, &rq->cache_siblings);
+#endif
+ rq->cpu_locality = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int *), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
+ if (i == j)
+ rq->cpu_locality[j] = 0;
+ else
+ rq->cpu_locality[j] = 4;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PRIO_LIMIT; i++)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(grq.queue + i);
+ /* delimiter for bitsearch */
+ __set_bit(PRIO_LIMIT, grq.prio_bitmap);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
+ enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
+
+ /*
+ * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
+ * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
+ * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
+ * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
+ */
+ init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
+ if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ idle_thread_set_boot_cpu();
+#endif /* SMP */
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
+static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
+{
+ int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
+
+ return (nested == preempt_offset);
+}
+
+void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
+{
+ static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
+
+ rcu_sleep_check(); /* WARN_ON_ONCE() by default, no rate limit reqd. */
+ if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
+ system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
+ return;
+ if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
+ return;
+ prev_jiffy = jiffies;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
+ file, line);
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
+ in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
+ current->pid, current->comm);
+
+ debug_show_held_locks(current);
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ dump_stack();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int queued;
+
+ read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
+
+ do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ if (!rt_task(p) && !iso_task(p))
+ continue;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
+ rq = __task_grq_lock(p);
+
+ queued = task_queued(p);
+ if (queued)
+ dequeue_task(p);
+ __setscheduler(p, rq, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
+ if (queued) {
+ enqueue_task(p);
+ try_preempt(p, rq);
+ }
+
+ __task_grq_unlock();
+ raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
+ } while_each_thread(g, p);
+
+ read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB)
+/*
+ * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling, or kdb.
+ *
+ * They can only be called when the whole system has been
+ * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
+ * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
+ * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
+ * under any other configuration.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ *
+ * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
+ *
+ * Return: The current task for @cpu.
+ */
+struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_curr(cpu);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
+/**
+ * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ * @p: the task pointer to set.
+ *
+ * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
+ * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
+ * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
+ * must be called with all CPU's synchronised, and interrupts disabled, the
+ * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
+ * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
+ * re-starting the system.
+ *
+ * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
+ */
+void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Use precise platform statistics if available:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+ *ut = p->utime;
+ *st = p->stime;
+}
+
+void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+ struct task_cputime cputime;
+
+ thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
+
+ *ut = cputime.utime;
+ *st = cputime.stime;
+}
+
+void vtime_account_system_irqsafe(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ vtime_account_system(tsk);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_system_irqsafe);
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
+void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ if (is_idle_task(prev))
+ vtime_account_idle(prev);
+ else
+ vtime_account_system(prev);
+
+ vtime_account_user(prev);
+ arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
+}
+#endif
+
+#else
+/*
+ * Perform (stime * rtime) / total, but avoid multiplication overflow by
+ * losing precision when the numbers are big.
+ */
+static cputime_t scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
+{
+ u64 scaled;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* Make sure "rtime" is the bigger of stime/rtime */
+ if (stime > rtime) {
+ u64 tmp = rtime; rtime = stime; stime = tmp;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure 'total' fits in 32 bits */
+ if (total >> 32)
+ goto drop_precision;
+
+ /* Does rtime (and thus stime) fit in 32 bits? */
+ if (!(rtime >> 32))
+ break;
+
+ /* Can we just balance rtime/stime rather than dropping bits? */
+ if (stime >> 31)
+ goto drop_precision;
+
+ /* We can grow stime and shrink rtime and try to make them both fit */
+ stime <<= 1;
+ rtime >>= 1;
+ continue;
+
+drop_precision:
+ /* We drop from rtime, it has more bits than stime */
+ rtime >>= 1;
+ total >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure gcc understands that this is a 32x32->64 multiply,
+ * followed by a 64/32->64 divide.
+ */
+ scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
+ return (__force cputime_t) scaled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler
+ * runtime accounting.
+ */
+static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
+ struct cputime *prev,
+ cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+ cputime_t rtime, stime, utime, total;
+
+ stime = curr->stime;
+ total = stime + curr->utime;
+
+ /*
+ * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling
+ * timeslices of a task to be interrupted or not by the timer.
+ * Depending on these circumstances, the number of these interrupts
+ * may be over or under-optimistic, matching the real user and system
+ * cputime with a variable precision.
+ *
+ * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total
+ * runtime accounted by the CFS scheduler.
+ */
+ rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
+
+ /*
+ * Update userspace visible utime/stime values only if actual execution
+ * time is bigger than already exported. Note that can happen, that we
+ * provided bigger values due to scaling inaccuracy on big numbers.
+ */
+ if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (total) {
+ stime = scale_stime((__force u64)stime,
+ (__force u64)rtime, (__force u64)total);
+ utime = rtime - stime;
+ } else {
+ stime = rtime;
+ utime = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the tick based count grows faster than the scheduler one,
+ * the result of the scaling may go backward.
+ * Let's enforce monotonicity.
+ */
+ prev->stime = max(prev->stime, stime);
+ prev->utime = max(prev->utime, utime);
+
+out:
+ *ut = prev->utime;
+ *st = prev->stime;
+}
+
+void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+ struct task_cputime cputime = {
+ .sum_exec_runtime = tsk_seruntime(p),
+ };
+
+ task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
+ cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called with siglock held.
+ */
+void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+ struct task_cputime cputime;
+
+ thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
+ cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
+}
+#endif
+
+void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
+{}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
+{}
+
+void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10)
+#define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
+
+unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+ return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+}
+
+unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+ unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
+
+ smt_gain /= weight;
+
+ return smt_gain;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched/bfs_sched.h b/kernel/sched/bfs_sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b185376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/bfs_sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#ifndef BFS_SCHED_H
+#define BFS_SCHED_H
+
+/*
+ * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
+ * This data should only be modified by the local cpu.
+ */
+struct rq {
+ struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop;
+ struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
+
+ /* Stored data about rq->curr to work outside grq lock */
+ u64 rq_deadline;
+ unsigned int rq_policy;
+ int rq_time_slice;
+ u64 rq_last_ran;
+ int rq_prio;
+ bool rq_running; /* There is a task running */
+
+ /* Accurate timekeeping data */
+ u64 timekeep_clock;
+ unsigned long user_pc, nice_pc, irq_pc, softirq_pc, system_pc,
+ iowait_pc, idle_pc;
+ atomic_t nr_iowait;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int cpu; /* cpu of this runqueue */
+ bool online;
+ bool scaling; /* This CPU is managed by a scaling CPU freq governor */
+ struct task_struct *sticky_task;
+
+ struct root_domain *rd;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int *cpu_locality; /* CPU relative cache distance */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ bool (*siblings_idle)(int cpu);
+ /* See if all smt siblings are idle */
+ cpumask_t smt_siblings;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ bool (*cache_idle)(int cpu);
+ /* See if all cache siblings are idle */
+ cpumask_t cache_siblings;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
+ u64 last_niffy; /* Last time this RQ updated grq.niffies */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ u64 prev_irq_time;
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+ u64 prev_steal_time;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+ u64 clock, old_clock, last_tick;
+ u64 clock_task;
+ bool dither;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+
+ /* latency stats */
+ struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
+ unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
+ /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
+
+ /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
+ unsigned int yld_count;
+
+ /* schedule() stats */
+ unsigned int sched_switch;
+ unsigned int sched_count;
+ unsigned int sched_goidle;
+
+ /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
+ unsigned int ttwu_count;
+ unsigned int ttwu_local;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ struct llist_head wake_list;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+struct rq *cpu_rq(int cpu);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+static struct rq *uprq;
+#define cpu_rq(cpu) (uprq)
+#define this_rq() (uprq)
+#define task_rq(p) (uprq)
+#define cpu_curr(cpu) ((uprq)->curr)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return rq->clock;
+}
+
+static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return rq->clock_task;
+}
+
+#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
+ rcu_dereference_check((p), \
+ lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
+
+/*
+ * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
+ * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
+ *
+ * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
+ * preempt-disabled sections.
+ */
+#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
+ for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched/stats.c b/kernel/sched/stats.c
index a476bea..73d8cdd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/stats.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/stats.c
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
#include "sched.h"
+#else
+#include "bfs_sched.h"
+#endif
/*
* bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
index 01fbae5..556c8e1 100644
--- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ struct cpu_stopper {
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stopper, cpu_stopper);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, cpu_stopper_task);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, cpu_stopper_task);
+
static bool stop_machine_initialized = false;
/*
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 74f5b58..0cd0795 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -125,7 +125,12 @@ static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
-static int one_hundred = 100;
+static int __maybe_unused one_hundred = 100;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+extern int rr_interval;
+extern int sched_iso_cpu;
+static int __read_mostly one_thousand = 1000;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static int ten_thousand = 10000;
#endif
@@ -258,7 +263,7 @@ static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
{ }
};
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_BFS)
static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
@@ -275,6 +280,7 @@ static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
#endif
static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
+#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
{
.procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
.data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
@@ -440,6 +446,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.extra1 = &one,
},
#endif
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_BFS */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
.procname = "prove_locking",
@@ -930,6 +937,26 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
+ {
+ .procname = "rr_interval",
+ .data = &rr_interval,
+ .maxlen = sizeof (int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = &one,
+ .extra2 = &one_thousand,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "iso_cpu",
+ .data = &sched_iso_cpu,
+ .maxlen = sizeof (int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = &zero,
+ .extra2 = &one_hundred,
+ },
+#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
{
.procname = "spin_retry",
diff --git a/kernel/time/Kconfig b/kernel/time/Kconfig
index f448513..a83e89d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/time/Kconfig
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ config NO_HZ_IDLE
config NO_HZ_FULL
bool "Full dynticks system (tickless)"
# NO_HZ_COMMON dependency
- depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
+ depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS && !SCHED_BFS
# We need at least one periodic CPU for timekeeping
depends on SMP
# RCU_USER_QS dependency
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 819ac51..2d2e4e8 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ config TORTURE_TEST
config RCU_TORTURE_TEST
tristate "torture tests for RCU"
- depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !SCHED_BFS
select TORTURE_TEST
default n
help
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