Created
February 26, 2012 13:39
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The code skeleton for markov localization of robotic car
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# the 'map' | |
colors = [['red', 'green', 'green', 'red' , 'red'], | |
['red', 'red', 'green', 'red', 'red'], | |
['red', 'red', 'green', 'green', 'red'], | |
['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'red']] | |
# the results of sensor | |
measurements = ['green', 'green', 'green' ,'green', 'green'] | |
# motions | |
motions = [[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[1,0],[0,1]] | |
# probability of sensors doing right | |
sensor_right = 0.7 | |
# probability of moving success | |
p_move = 0.8 | |
def show(p): | |
for i in range(len(p)): | |
print p[i] | |
# init p with uniform distribution | |
p = [] | |
uni = 1.0 / (len(colors) * len(colors[0])) | |
for row in colors: | |
newRow = [] | |
p.append(newRow) | |
for col in row: | |
newRow.append(uni) | |
def sense(p, mm): | |
q = [] | |
for (rowIndex, row) in enumerate(p): | |
q.append([]) | |
for (colIndex, col) in enumerate(row): | |
if mm == colors[rowIndex][colIndex]: | |
q[rowIndex].append(col * sensor_right) | |
else: | |
q[rowIndex].append(col * (1 - sensor_right)) | |
# normalization | |
normalizer = sum(map(sum, q)) | |
return map(lambda r: map(lambda x: x / normalizer, r), q) | |
def move(p, motion): | |
q = [] | |
for (rowIndex, row) in enumerate(p): | |
q.append([]) | |
for (colIndex, col) in enumerate(row): | |
q[rowIndex].append(col * (1-p_move) + p_move * p[(rowIndex - motion[0]) % len(p)][(colIndex - motion[1]) % len(row)]) | |
return q | |
for (motion, mm) in zip(motions, measurements): | |
p = move(p, motion) | |
p = sense(p, mm) | |
show(p) |
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