Auto build and deploy GitHub pages with Travis-CI

auto-build-and-deploy-github-pages-with-travis-ci.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Deploy built site to this branch
TARGET_BRANCH=master
# Sync the contents of this directory where the site should have been built
SOURCE_DIR=_site

if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
  echo "SOURCE_DIR ($SOURCE_DIR) does not exist, build the source directory before deploying"
  exit 1
fi

REPO=$(git config remote.origin.url)

if [ -n "$TRAVIS_BUILD_ID" ]; then
  # When running on Travis we need to use SSH to deploy to GitHub
  #
  # The following converts the repo URL to an SSH location,
  # decrypts the SSH key and sets up the Git config with
  # the correct user name and email (globally as this is a
  # temporary travis environment)
  #
  # Set the following environment variables in the travis configuration (.travis.yml)
  #
  #   DEPLOY_BRANCH    - The only branch that Travis should deploy from
  #   ENCRYPTION_LABEL - The label assigned when encrypting the SSH key using travis encrypt-file
  #   GIT_NAME         - The Git user name
  #   GIT_EMAIL        - The Git user email
  #
  echo DEPLOY_BRANCH: $DEPLOY_BRANCH
  echo ENCRYPTION_LABEL: $ENCRYPTION_LABEL
  echo GIT_NAME: $GIT_NAME
  echo GIT_EMAIL: $GIT_EMAIL
  if [ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" != "$DEPLOY_BRANCH" ]; then
    echo "Travis should only deploy from the DEPLOY_BRANCH ($DEPLOY_BRANCH) branch"
    exit 0
  else
    if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" != "false" ]; then
      echo "Travis should not deploy from pull requests"
      exit 0
    else
      ENCRYPTED_KEY_VAR=encrypted_${ENCRYPTION_LABEL}_key
      ENCRYPTED_IV_VAR=encrypted_${ENCRYPTION_LABEL}_iv
      ENCRYPTED_KEY=${!ENCRYPTED_KEY_VAR}
      ENCRYPTED_IV=${!ENCRYPTED_IV_VAR}
      REPO=${REPO/git:\/\/github.com\//git@github.com:}
      
      # The `deploy_key.enc` file should have been added to the repo and should
      # have been created from the deploy private key using `travis encrypt-file`
      openssl aes-256-cbc -K $ENCRYPTED_KEY -iv $ENCRYPTED_IV -in deploy_key.enc -out deploy_key -d
      
      chmod 600 deploy_key
      eval `ssh-agent -s`
      ssh-add deploy_key
      git config --global user.name "$GIT_NAME"
      git config --global user.email "$GIT_EMAIL"
    fi
  fi
fi

REPO_NAME=$(basename $REPO)
TARGET_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/$REPO_NAME.XXXX)
REV=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
git clone --branch ${TARGET_BRANCH} ${REPO} ${TARGET_DIR}
rsync -rt --delete --exclude=".git" --exclude=".nojekyll" --exclude=".travis.yml" $SOURCE_DIR/ $TARGET_DIR/
cd $TARGET_DIR
git add -A .
git commit --allow-empty -m "Built from commit $REV"
git push $REPO $TARGET_BRANCH

deploy.travis.yml

language: ruby
rvm:
  - 1.9.3

# The build script should also call `jekyll build`
script:
  - bundle exec rake build

after_success:
  - ./deploy.sh

# The encryption label is the unique key used in the environment
# variables set up when calling `travis encrypt-file` on the SSH key
env:
  global:
    - ENCRYPTION_LABEL="YOUR_ENCRYPTION_LABEL"
    - GIT_NAME="YOUR_NAME"
    - GIT_EMAIL="YOUR_EMAIL"
    - DEPLOY_BRANCH="deploy"

gitignore.sh

# make sure you ignore the SSH keys and only commit the
# encrypted version. You may also want to back up the original
# key files elsewhere
deploy_key
deploy_key.pub

master.travis.yml

# Set up the `master` branch so that Travis-CI
# doesn't try to build it
branches:
  except:
    - master